DictionaryAI

surname

SaySUR-naym/ˈsɝˌneɪm//ˈsɜːˌneɪm/

Pluralsurnames

Verbsurnames, surnaming, surnamed

5 meanings of surname

Practice

  1. 1
    family namenouncountable
    The family name, the part of a name people usually get from their family, not their first name.

    Please write your surname on the top line of the form.

    Our teacher calls the students by their surnames.

    Note
  2. 2
    assign a nameverbtransitive
    To give someone a family name or an extra name like 'the Wise', or to call them by it.

    A woman surnamed Chen answered the door and said her husband was out.

    The old king was surnamed "the Good" because he cared for the poor.

    UsageOften surnamed: a man surnamed Lee.

    Similarname, call, dub, style

    Note
  3. 3
    extra namenounobsolete
    An extra name or nickname given to a person or place, often for where they came from or what they did.
    Barsabas (whose syrname was Iustus).
    1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt (Tyndale Bible)Here, syrname means an extra name or nickname, Justus.
    To his sur-name Coriolanus longs more pride Then pitty to our Prayers.
    c. 1608, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”Here, sur-name means an extra name or title given to him.
    Note

Less common meanings

  1. 4
    clannounobsoleteScotland
    A large family group, or clan.
    Note
  2. 5
    noun
    In the study of ancient Rome, the extra name that came after a Roman's family name.

Practice

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Origin

From Old French and Latin words meaning “over” + “name.”

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts