call
Noun pluralcalls
Pluralcalls
- 1To give someone or something a particular name, or to refer to them by it; often in the passive, to have as a name.
A baby swan is called a cygnet.
The village was once called Thornbury.
UsageIn the passive: a baby swan is called a cygnet. Ask What is it called? (not
incorrect: How is it called?)Note
Turning the active verb (they call him John) around drops the namer, so the name sounds like a plain fact rather than anyone's choice. It also lets writers report older names, as when a magnifying lens is said to have once been called a reading stone.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A magnifying lens was historically called a reading stone. rcpath.org
- 2
- 3An act of phoning someone, whether or not they answer, or the conversation held on the phone.
Can I take this call in the other room?
Halfway through our call, my brother admitted he had lost his job.
UsageYou make, take or get a call, and you are on a call while it lasts.
- 4To request, summon or beckon, often with 'for'.
Could you call for the waiter? We're ready to order.
Someone called for a doctor.
UsageUsually call for + what is wanted: call for help, call for a doctor.
Note
Here the voice is sent out to fetch something, and for names what is wanted: call for help, call for a doctor, call for rooms. The speaker wants a thing brought or a person to come. Keep it apart from the sense of requiring, where a situation rather than a speaker calls for something, as when a recipe calls for eggs.
- 5To describe or put a figure on something loosely or roughly, without strict accuracy.
Call it a hundred dollars and we're square.
He calls it a short walk, but it takes an hour.
UsageOften call it + a figure: call it a hundred dollars. Also the idiom call it a day, stop working.
Similarmake, say, reckon, consider, estimate
Note
Here the naming is admittedly loose: a figure is stated as a fair round number rather than measured, as in they call the distance ten miles or an army called 700,000 men. The same looseness gives the everyday idiom call it a day, where the work is declared finished whether or not it really is.
- 6To require or demand, often with for.
Such crimes call for a stern response.
The job calls for a steady hand.
UsageUsually call for, with a situation or thing as subject: the job calls for patience.
Similarrequire, demand, need, warrant, necessitate
Note
The summons turned on circumstances: whatever calls for something needs it. With for, the subject is usually a situation or a thing, as in such crimes call for a stern response. Without it, the passive be called to describes an inner pull toward a duty, as when someone feels called to help, close to the sense of vocation.
- 7A public appeal or demand that something happen or be done, or an open invitation to send in work such as papers.
Protesters renewed their calls for an independent investigation into the shooting.
The conference's call for papers closes on March 1, and decisions go out in May.
UsageUsually followed by for: calls for an inquiry, a call for papers.
Less common meanings
- 8A decision or judgment.
Canceling the match was the right call.
Referees make dozens of calls a game.
UsageCommon in a good call, a tough call and it's your call; make the call means decide.
Similardecision, judgment, choice, ruling
Note
A decision treated as something spoken, much like the referee's ruling but applied to any judgment: a good call, a tough call, it's your call. Fair call works as a concession. It is a way of agreeing that someone else's point is reasonable, even when it goes against you.
- 9
- 10
- 11A beckoning or summoning.
The sea's call was too strong for him.
She could not resist the call of the mountains.
UsageUse of to name the source of an attraction or summons: the call of the wild, the call of duty.
Similarlure, pull, draw, allure, summons
Note
The summons as something felt rather than heard. In the plural it returns to literal requests, as in calls for help.
- 12To describe and comment on a sports event as it happens, for listeners or viewers on radio, television, or the internet.
Few broadcasters ever get the chance to call a World Cup final.
He called every match of the tournament for an online streaming service.
Similarcommentate, announce
- 13In sports, to make a decision as a referee or umpire.
The referee called a foul on the defender.
You can't call a penalty from there.
UsageOften passive with the verdict: called offside, was called out; or call a foul on a player.
Note
The official's verb, where a ruling is made by saying it. The judgment itself, good or bad, is the noun for a decision.
- 14
- 15To openly declare that some trickery or wrongdoing is taking place by naming it.
Readers were quick to call foul.
He called shenanigans the moment he saw the figures.
UsageUsually a bare noun, then on: call foul on them, call shenanigans on it.
Note
Accusation by announcement: the speaker names the wrong out loud, usually with a single noun such as foul, shenanigans, or something ruder.
- 16
- 17To stop an activity, such as a game, search, or project, before it is finished, for example because of rain, darkness, or poor results.
The umpires may call the game if the rain does not stop soon.
Rain had been falling for hours, so the organizers called the race with only half the laps finished.
- 18Need or necessity, used in negative statements such as there is no call for that.
There was no call to shout at the waiter like that.
There's no call for you to apologize; it wasn't your fault.
UsageTakes for + noun or to + verb: no call for rudeness, no call to shout.
Note
Banks's Wakefield Words (1865) records the dialect form "There worn't noa call for nowt o't'soart", and the idea lives on in the adjective uncalled-for.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Banks's Wakefield glossary was first published in 1865; Wakefield Words is a shortened reference to A List of Provincial Words in Use at Wakefield. en.wikipedia.org
- Banks records the quoted dialect example under call, meaning need or necessity. en.wiktionary.org
- 19To pay a social visit, often with on, round, or at.
Whenever she was in the village, she would call on her old teacher for tea.
She called at the vicarage every Sunday.
UsageCall on a person, call at a place. Call round can stand alone or take a phrase such as to their house.
Note
In a shop, call again is the salesperson's invitation to come back, a farewell more than a request.
- 20A brief visit paid to someone, typically for social reasons.
In my grandmother's day, a polite afternoon call at a neighbor's house never lasted more than a quarter of an hour.
She paid calls on her neighbors every Tuesday afternoon.
UsageYou pay a call on someone, or pay them a call.
Similarvisit
Note
Cowper's baker makes a punctual call at the door, and a 1938 guest apologizes for outstaying a call, a reminder that a call was meant to be brief.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- William Cowper describes a baker's punctual call at the door in The Task, Book I. en.wikisource.org
- The guest Podson apologizes for outstaying a call in Norman Lindsay's Age of Consent. en.wiktionary.org
- Age of Consent was first published in 1938. openlibrary.org
- A call denotes a short social visit. en.wiktionary.org
- 21To formally recognize a death, especially by announcing and recording its time, place, and fact.
The doctor called it after forty minutes of CPR.
Only a physician can call a death here.
Note
A hospital usage in which saying the death makes it official: let's call it, time of death 08:45. In medical writing the formula is time of death was called at 1634 hours, with twenty-four-hour time and no a.m., p.m. or o'clock. Outside medicine the phrase is borrowed for letting go of a plan or a dream.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The illustrative death announcement gives the time as 08:45. en.wiktionary.org
- The wording “Time of death was called at 1634 hours” is attested in a medical-transcription textbook. en.wiktionary.org
- The restriction on a.m., p.m. and o'clock applies to the twenty-four-hour notation used in the example. en.wiktionary.org
- 22In poker, to match the amount other players are currently betting.
Fold, call or raise, those are the choices.
He called every bet to the river.
Note
Poker gives a player three answers to a bet: call, raise (or reraise) and fold. Calling means putting in exactly enough to match the current bet, so if Jane raises to $1600, calling means bringing your own bet up to $1600. The hand stays alive without pushing the stakes higher. The verb needs no object, because the bet being matched is understood.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The usual responses to an existing bet are to call, raise or fold. pokerstars.com
- Calling matches the current bet without raising it. pokerstars.com
- The caller adds the difference between $1600 and their existing contribution in that betting round, assuming sufficient chips. A player who has already bet $800 adds $800. poker.cs.ualberta.ca
- 23In poker, the act of matching a bet made by a player who has already bet in the same round.
A quick call usually means a strong hand.
Calls, raises and folds are the three replies to a bet.
Note
The noun for the move made by the poker verb: one bet matched by another in the same round. It sits beside the raise and the fold as one of the three replies a bet can get. A call keeps a player in the hand without adding pressure.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A call matches an existing bet or raise. en.wikipedia.org
- Call, raise and fold are the three standard responses to a bet. pokerstars.es
- Calling keeps the player in the hand by matching rather than increasing the wager. gamepoint.helpshift.com
- 24
- 25Of a train, ship or similar vessel or vehicle, to stop at a station or port along its route.
Express trains call only at the larger stations along the line.
The overnight ferry calls at two small islands before reaching the mainland.
UsageUses at: the train calls at Reading.
Similarstop
Note
The use grew out of the visiting sense, so each stop is pictured as a brief visit, the same picture behind a ship's call at a port.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The stopping sense developed from the visiting sense, also reflected in a ship's call at a port. en.wikisource.org
- 26A visit that a ship or boat makes to a port.
The freighter's last call before crossing the Pacific was Honolulu.
Navy ships need permission in advance for port calls abroad.
UsageShips make a call at a port. A port where a ship stops is a port of call.
Note
Ships make a call at a port, and a harbor on a ship's regular route is a port of call, a phrase now borrowed loosely for any stop on a journey, including a busy person's errands. Navies and cruise lines speak of port calls when a ship puts in for supplies, rest or sightseeing.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The nautical expression port of call has a figurative extension to other places visited. en.wiktionary.org
- 27A work shift during which one must be available whenever requested.
Who has call on Christmas Day?
Surgery call means sleeping by the phone.
UsageUsed without a: take call, have call tonight; a specialty can come first: surgery call.
Note
Hospital shorthand: the noun of on call with the on dropped. Stage work uses call for a scheduled shift too, separating a work call from a show call.
- 28To jump to another part of a program, such as a function, which performs some operation and then returns control to the original point.
The game's main loop must call the drawing routine sixty times a second.
When the user clicks Save, the program calls a function that writes the file to disk.
Similarinvoke
Note
Calling is how a program reuses code. The caller usually passes values in, the called function runs, and execution picks up right after the call. A function that calls itself is recursive.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Function calls allow a program to reuse code. learn.microsoft.com
- The caller can pass input values as arguments. learn.microsoft.com
- Calling a function executes its code. learn.microsoft.com
- On return, execution resumes immediately after the call. learn.microsoft.com
- A function that calls itself is recursive. learn.microsoft.com
- 29In computing, a jump to a subprogram that keeps a record of where to return when it is finished.
Each call pushes a new frame onto the stack.
The profiler showed thousands of calls to the same slow function.
Similarinvocation
Note
Programmers count calls the way accountants count transactions: a profiler reports how many calls a function received and how long they took. Each call needs its own record of where to return, usually kept on the call stack, so a program that makes too many nested calls can run out of room. Function call is the everyday compound.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A profiler reports function call counts and execution times. docs.python.org
- Return information is commonly saved on the call stack, but this is not required for every call; Arm leaf functions can keep it in the link register. documentation-service.arm.com
- Excessively deep nesting of calls can exhaust stack space. docs.oracle.com
- 30Short for call option: a contract giving the right, but not the obligation, to buy an asset at a set price on or before a set date, as the contract allows.
He bought a call on the airline stock with a strike price of $50.
The call expired worthless when the shares fell after the earnings report.
Note
Traders use the short form freely: they buy, sell and write calls, and give the strike price alongside, as in a $50 call. The matching right to sell is a put, and the two words are often used as a pair.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- In the example, $50 identifies the call's strike price. optionseducation.org
- A put gives its holder the right to sell the underlying instrument. prd-web.optionseducation.org
- 31The work a person does as a trade or occupation, or the work they feel drawn to do.
Note
An archaic use that a modern writer would replace with calling, vocation or occupation, since call on its own is now read as a summons or a phone call rather than someone's line of work. The older idea of work as something one is summoned to survives in the call a church extends to a new pastor.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The historical idea of a calling connected ordinary work with a summons or divinely appointed duty. en.wikipedia.org
- A church can extend a call to a pastor to serve its congregation. blcbcs.org
- 32
- 33With 'into', to cause something to be verbally subjected to doubt, question or a similar state.
Don't call her honesty into question.
The whole plan has been called into doubt.
UsageFixed with into, often passive: call into question, called into doubt.
Note
A fixed frame with into, where the noun after into is a state of being challenged: call into doubt, call into question, and, in Emerson Hough's 1910 prose, call into query.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Emerson Hough used the exact phrase “call into query” in the narration of The Purchase Price; Or, The Cause of Compromise. gutenberg.org
- The work containing Hough's phrase was published in 1910. gutenberg.org
- 34A statement in a game, such as bridge, craps, or jacks, announcing a particular condition or rule.
My partner hesitated for a long time before making her call, a bold jump to four spades.
Players must make their calls aloud.
Similarbid, declaration
- 35To demand that a loan be repaid.
After the company missed two payments, its lenders called the loan.
Banks can call a loan if the borrower breaks its terms.
UsageThe loan is the object, not the borrower: the bank called the loan.
Note
This is the lender's verb: a bank calls a loan when it demands the money back before the schedule runs out, often because the borrower has missed payments or broken the terms. It runs the opposite way from calling a bond, where the borrower chooses to pay off the debt early.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- A lender calling a loan demands immediate repayment before its scheduled completion; payment defaults and breaches of loan terms can trigger this. seacen.org
- For a callable bond, the issuer—the borrower—can choose to repay the debt before maturity. investor.gov
- 36To make it known, or give the order, that an organized event such as a meeting, an election or a strike is going to be held.
Union leaders threatened to call a strike if the contract talks failed.
The governor called a special election to fill the empty Senate seat.
UsageCommon in call a meeting, call an election, call a strike.
Similarannounce, declare, order, schedule
Oppositecancel
- 37To describe a person or thing as having some quality or as being some type, often when judging or accusing them.
You can't call a plan reckless when you haven't even read it.
Critics called the film a bold experiment that never quite worked.
UsageThe object, then the description: call the plan reckless, call him a liar.
- 38A pipe or other device that mimics the cry of a bird or animal in order to lure it closer, often used in hunting.
The guide sounded a wooden call that mimicked a wounded rabbit, and a coyote soon trotted into view.
Elk hunters practice with their calls for weeks before the season opens.
- 39The right to address a debate, meeting, or other public event at a given time; the floor.
- 40To name a particular tune for one's band to perform next.
- 41To rebuke or tell off someone sharply.
- 42Of trouble or misfortune, to arrive and strike someone, as when hard times come knocking.
- 43To show what sort or class someone or something belongs to, so that it can be recognized.
This ſpeech calls him Spaniard, being nothing but / A large inventory of his own commendations.
c. 1608, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher - 44In cricket, of a batter, to shout to the batting partner whether a run should be attempted.
- 45To shout, as a fielder, that one will take the catch so teammates stay clear and do not collide.
- 46In games like pool or billiards, to announce beforehand which shot one is going to play.
- 47In poker, to match the bet on the table with the plan of raising during that same turn, a move most rules do not allow.
- 48In games like bridge or craps, to make a declaration or claim the benefit of a rule.
- 49Of a borrower, to give notice of paying off a bond or other debt before it falls due, usually at a premium.
- 50In cricket, a shout from one batter to the partner about whether to run.
- 51In cricket, the responsibility of being the batter who decides whether to run, which depends on the direction the ball is hit.
- 52A horn signal used in hunting to urge the hounds on.
- 53A shrill pipe that a boatswain or the boatswain's mate blows to order the crew to their work.
- 54An invitation from a congregation asking a minister to become its pastor.
- 55In a deed or land survey, a stated landmark, direction or distance that ought to match a real feature on the ground.
- 56A paid sexual appointment between a sex worker and a customer.
- 57A lawyer identified by the year they were admitted to the bar, as in a 1990 call.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Middle English callen came from two sources, Old English ċeallian ("to call, shout") and kalla, its Old Norse counterpart ("to call, shout, name"). Both trace back to Proto-Germanic *kalzōną ("to call, shout") and perhaps further to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to vocalize, call, shout," which is related to words for "voice" and "cry."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Middle English callen derives from both Old English ċeallian and Old Norse kalla. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English ċeallian meant to call or shout. en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse kalla meant to call, shout, or name. en.wiktionary.org
- Both verbs descend from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną, meaning to call or shout. en.wiktionary.org
- The Proto-Germanic verb may ultimately derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning to vocalize, call, or shout. en.wiktionary.org
- The proposed Proto-Indo-European ancestry connects the verb with words meaning voice and cry. en.wiktionary.org