thundering
Noun pluralthunderings
Pluralthunderings
- 1Producing a noise, or an effect, like that of thunder.
The thundering roar of the falls drowned out every voice on the bridge.
The boxer landed a thundering right hook in the third round.
Similarthunderous, deafening, booming, resounding, roaring
- 2Present participle and gerund of thunder.
A freight train came thundering through the crossing just after midnight.
The coach stood on the sideline, thundering orders at his players.
Note
One -ing form carries every use of the verb: the weather's own, with an empty it as subject (it was thundering all night), a voice raised in threat (thundering orders), and fast, noisy movement. That last one sits most naturally after a verb of motion like come, as when John Cleland in 1749 has them come thundering up-stairs.
- 3A loud, percussive sound resembling thunder.
The thundering of hooves grew louder as the herd crossed the valley.
The thunderings of the surf against the sea wall kept us awake.
Similarrumbling, pounding, drumming, roar, booming
Note
This noun has its own line of descent: Old English þunring, which meant both "thundering" and "thunder" itself. The plural suits a sound that rolls on and on, as in the thunderings of the great cataract in Bela Bates Edwards's Memoir of the Rev. Elias Cornelius (1833). A phrase with of names what is making the noise: the thundering of hooves, of surf.
- 4
- 5Very great or extraordinary in amount or degree.
His mistake had a thundering lot to do with how the project fell apart.
Missing the last ferry turned out to be a thundering stroke of luck.
Similartremendous, huge, great, enormous
Note
Here the word works as an intensifier, and nothing in it makes a sound. It stands before a noun of amount or degree, as in a thundering lot: in G. K. Chesterton's The Secret of Father Brown (1927), Father Brown says something had a thundering lot to do with the story. The tone is conversational; in formal writing, a great deal does the same job.
Less common meaning
- 6A storm accompanied by thunder and lightning.
The night's thundering brought down two old oaks and flooded the lower road.
After a week of heat, a thundering swept in from the west with hail and wind.
Note
An archaic use stretches the word from the noise to the whole storm. It shares its Old English root with the booming sound, but present-day writers say thunderstorm for the event and keep thundering for the noise. Used for the storm today, it gives a sentence a deliberately old-fashioned ring, at home in historical fiction or verse and out of place in a weather report.
Showing meanings only.
thundering is a form of thunder
thunder, verb: To make a loud, deep noise that sounds like thunder. Full entry
- Spelling
- thunder → thundering: add -ing
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English thonderynge, þoundryng, equivalent to thunder + -ing.
From Middle English thundryng, þondring, from Old English þunring (“thundering; thunder”), equivalent to thunder + -ing.