till
Noun pluraltills
Pluraltills
- 1Up to a certain time, but not after that point.
We waited till noon for the bus to arrive.
The store stays open till midnight on weekends.
UsageIt means until. For a deadline, say by Friday.
Similaruntil
Note
- 2
- 3The machine or drawer in a shop or bank where money is kept.
Like a money box that also keeps a record of what you sell.
The shopkeeper rang up the sale and closed the till.
She counted the coins in the till at the end of her shift.
UsageSay open the till.
Similarregister
- 4To dig and turn over soil to get it ready for planting.
Like breaking up packed dirt so plants have a soft place to grow.
We till the soil before the first frost of the season.
Oxen once helped farmers till the heavy clay of these lowlands.
UsageSay till the soil.
Similarplow, cultivate, work, dig, turn
Note
- 5To, as in 'she was good till us'.
For a king to gang an outlaw till / Is beneath his state and his dignitie.
1838, “The Outlaw Murray”, in Walter ScottHere, till means to, toward someone.And till the kirk she wadna gae, / nor till't she wadna ride, / Till four-and-twenty men she gat her before, / And twenty on ilka side
1806, “Lord Wa'Yates and Auld Ingram”, in Robert JamesonHere, the first two tills mean to or toward the church.Note
Less common meanings
- 6All the money in a cash register, counted at the start or end of a shift.
Like adding up all the cash in the box to see how much is there.
The manager counted the till before locking up for the night.
Her till came up short by ten dollars at closing.
UsageSay the till was short when money is missing.
- 7
- 8A mix of clay, sand, stones, and rocks left behind by a moving glacier.
Like the muddy, rocky mess a melting snowbank leaves on the road.
The hill is made of till left behind by an old glacier.
Farmers here often find big rocks mixed into the till.
Similardrift
Note
- 9To slowly build up and improve something like your mind, skills, or good habits.
Like working a garden so it grows good food, but here you grow your mind.
Good teachers till young minds with patience.
Reading widely tills the mind and sharpens judgment.
Similarcultivate, develop, nurture, improve, train
Oppositeneglect
- 10Used to mean 'so that' when showing the reason something is done.
Come here till I tell you something.
Come here till I fix your collar.
Note
- 11Manure or other matter spread on land to help crops grow.
Similarmanure, dung, muck, fertilizer, compost
Note
- 12A small tray or drawer inside a chest or box.
Note
- 13To make something ready, or to go and get it.
Nor knowes a trappe nor snare to till
1614, William Browne, The Shepherd's PipeHere, till means to set or prepare.Note
- 14A climbing plant of the pea family, also called a vetch, often grown for animal feed.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From an old northern English and Old Norse word "til" meaning "to." It is not a short form of "until"; in fact "until" was built from "till."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Till derives from northern Old English til. en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse til, meaning 'to', is part of the word's etymology. en.wiktionary.org
- Till is not shortened from until; until was formed from till. en.wikipedia.org
From Middle English "tylle." It may come from a word meaning "to draw or attract," or from an Old French word "tille" meaning "compartment or shelter on a ship."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The noun till derives from Middle English tylle. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English tylle may derive from a word meaning to draw or attract. en.wiktionary.org
- An alternative derivation traces tylle to Old French tille, meaning compartment or shelter on a ship. en.wiktionary.org
The Old English word was tilian. In Middle English it became tilyen.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The verb till derives from Old English tilian. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English tilian developed into Middle English tilyen. en.wiktionary.org
Origin unknown, but perhaps from the verb "till" (etymology 3), because this kind of deposit is used as a fertilizer.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The origin is unknown. en.wiktionary.org
- A possible origin is the verb till in etymology 3. en.wiktionary.org
- Use of the deposit as fertilizer is the proposed reason for that derivation. en.wiktionary.org