cash
Pluralcashes (some meanings), cash (some meanings)
Pluralcashes (some meanings), cash (some meanings)
- 1Money in the form of paper notes and coins, rather than checks, credit, or electronic payments.
Many small vendors still prefer cash over card payments.
He withdrew a few hundred dollars in cash before the trip.
UsageOften in cash: pay in cash, a few hundred dollars in cash; also pay cash.
Oppositecredit
- 2
- 3Money or assets that can be spent or traded quickly, unlike investments that cannot be easily converted.
The firm holds substantial cash to cover short-term liabilities.
Investors worried the startup was burning through its cash too fast.
UsageFirms hold cash, keep it on hand, and burn through it or run short of it.
Similarfunds, liquidity, capital
Note
Finance stretches the word past the wallet. Here cash is a holding, valued because it is ready to spend rather than because it grows. That readiness has a price, which is why The Economist could write in 2013 that cash offers a return of virtually zero.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The Economist wrote in 2013 that cash offers a return of virtually zero. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 4To exchange a check for money in the form of bills and coins.
Without a bank account, he had to cash every paycheck at a store that charged a fee.
She cashed the refund check and paid her rent in full.
UsageUsually cash a check; a bank or store may cash it for you, often for a fee.
- 5The register or the counter in a business where payments are taken and money is stored.
Two new clerks were trained to run the cash during the holiday rush.
He counted the money in the cash at the end of his shift.
UsageUsually the cash with a place word: pay at the cash, take these to the cash.
Note
Josh Freed's 2017 column on Apple stores shows its everyday ring.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Josh Freed used this sense of cash in a 2017 column discussing Apple stores; Wiktionary identifies it as a Montreal Gazette column dated December 30, 2017. en.wiktionary.org
- 6
- 7A place or box where money is stored, deposited, and paid out.
She was said to have amassed a great sum of money for ill use ; 20,000l. are known to be in her cash ;
1852, Theresa Lewis, quoting a letter from John More to Ralph WinwoodNote
The sense nearest the French money-box behind the everyday word: a cash was a place, not a sum. Older writing calls a bank a general cash, where every man lodges his money, and says a fortune of 20,000l. lies in her cash. Read such lines as coffer or treasury. A modern reader who hears banknotes will misread them. Unlike the money it held, this cash is countable.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- The money word cash derives from French caisse, meaning money-box. en.wiktionary.org
- Cash historically denoted a place or box holding money; this sense is countable. en.wiktionary.org
- An older passage describes a bank as a general cash where every man lodges his money. en.wiktionary.org
- An older passage describes £20,000 as being in her cash. gutenberg.org
- In these passages cash means a coffer or treasury, rather than its monetary contents. en.wiktionary.org
- The storage-place sense is countable. en.wiktionary.org
- 8To disband a group, or to do away with or kill someone or something.
He cashed the old souldiers, and supplied their roumes with yong beginners.
1564, Arthur Golding, Abridgment of the histories of Trogus PompeiusNote
A third cash, tied to cashier rather than to money or coins. Arthur Golding writes in 1564 that "he cashed the old souldiers" and filled their places with young beginners. That means he disbanded the troops; he did not pay them. Read the word this way in early texts. The meaning "kill" stretches the same idea of getting rid of someone.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The disbanding verb cash has a separate etymology associated with cashier. en.wiktionary.org
- Golding's translation containing the quotation was first published in 1564. grubstreetproject.net
- Golding's wording describes cashing the old soldiers and replacing them with young beginners. en.wiktionary.org
- Cashed in this quotation means disbanded, rather than paid. en.wiktionary.org
- The same verb also has the meanings do away with and kill. en.wiktionary.org
- 9Any of various small coins of low value formerly used in East, Southeast, and South Asia, especially the Chinese copper coin with a square hole and a small coin of southern India.
Merchants hauled heavy strings of cash to the market.
Each cash was cast from copper and pierced with a square hole.
Note
Here the name of a small south Indian coin stretches eastward. English followed Portuguese cas, caixa and related forms in applying it to similar low-value coins of Southeast and East Asia, above all the imperial Chinese copper piece. The word appears in Alexander Armstrong's In a Mule Litter to the Tomb of Confucius (1895), an account of travel in China.
- 10An occasion of winning a money prize, especially in a game or contest.
- 11To receive a payout by placing well enough in a tournament.
Showing meanings only.
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Origins
Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- ("grasp") lies at the root, by way of Latin capiō ("take, seize") and capsa ("box"). This became Occitan caissa, which late Middle French borrowed as caisse ("money-box"), the source of the English word. Case, chase, and chasse are doublets.
A variant of earlier 'cass', shaped by the other 'cash' above, from Tamil காசு (kācu), ultimately from Sanskrit 'karsha' (a unit of weight). It was extended to other low-denomination coins in Southeast and East Asia, following cognate Portuguese forms like 'caixa'.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The coin name cash developed from earlier cass under the influence of the other word cash. en.wikipedia.org
- The coin name derives from Tamil காசு (kācu), ultimately from Sanskrit karsha, a unit of weight. en.wiktionary.org
- Its extension to small-denomination coins elsewhere in Southeast and East Asia followed Portuguese forms such as caixa. en.wikisource.org
Related to cashier, "to dismiss from service," which goes back through Dutch to Old French casser, "to break up."