DictionaryAI

cash

KASH/kæʃ/

Pluralcashes (some meanings), cash (some meanings)

11 meanings of cash

Practice

  1. 1
    notes and coinsnoununcountable
    Money in the form of paper notes and coins, rather than checks, credit, or electronic payments.

    Many small vendors still prefer cash over card payments.

    He withdrew a few hundred dollars in cash before the trip.

    UsageOften in cash: pay in cash, a few hundred dollars in cash; also pay cash.

    Similarcurrency, money

    Oppositecredit

  2. 2
    money in generalnouncolloquialuncountable
    Money in general, regardless of the form it takes.

    He made serious cash flipping used cars.

    They're always short on cash by the end of the month.

    UsageCommon in short on cash, low on cash and strapped for cash.

    Similarmoney, dough, bucks

  3. 3
    available fundsnoununcountable
    Money or assets that can be spent or traded quickly, unlike investments that cannot be easily converted.

    The firm holds substantial cash to cover short-term liabilities.

    Investors worried the startup was burning through its cash too fast.

    UsageFirms hold cash, keep it on hand, and burn through it or run short of it.

    Similarfunds, liquidity, capital

    Note

    Finance stretches the word past the wallet. Here cash is a holding, valued because it is ready to spend rather than because it grows. That readiness has a price, which is why The Economist could write in 2013 that cash offers a return of virtually zero.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • The Economist wrote in 2013 that cash offers a return of virtually zero. en.wiktionary.org

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 1–7

Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- ("grasp") lies at the root, by way of Latin capiō ("take, seize") and capsa ("box"). This became Occitan caissa, which late Middle French borrowed as caisse ("money-box"), the source of the English word. Case, chase, and chasse are doublets.

Meaning 9

A variant of earlier 'cass', shaped by the other 'cash' above, from Tamil காசு (kācu), ultimately from Sanskrit 'karsha' (a unit of weight). It was extended to other low-denomination coins in Southeast and East Asia, following cognate Portuguese forms like 'caixa'.

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts

  • The coin name cash developed from earlier cass under the influence of the other word cash. en.wikipedia.org
  • The coin name derives from Tamil காசு (kācu), ultimately from Sanskrit karsha, a unit of weight. en.wiktionary.org
  • Its extension to small-denomination coins elsewhere in Southeast and East Asia followed Portuguese forms such as caixa. en.wikisource.org
Meaning 8

Related to cashier, "to dismiss from service," which goes back through Dutch to Old French casser, "to break up."