DictionaryAI

tops

SayTOPSUS/tɑps/UK/tɒps/

5 meanings of tops

Practice

  1. 1
    noun
    Plural of top.

    The mountain tops were still capped with snow in late spring.

    Several spinning tops lay scattered across the playroom.

    Note

    One spelling covers many kinds of top: lids and caps, shirts and other upper garments, the platforms at a ship's masthead, and the highest parts of anything at all. The plural is regular whatever the meaning, so only context separates a drawer of tops from the tops of the hills. The same spelling also serves as the verb form, as in "she tops the list."

  2. 2
    verb
    Third-person singular simple present of top.

    The new model tops the previous version in nearly every benchmark.

    She tops each cake with a swirl of cream before serving.

    Note

    Present-tense agreement serves every sense of the verb, from finishing a cake to beating a rival or leading a chart. One use needs care. In British slang, reflexive top means to kill oneself, so "he tops himself" is not a compliment. Otherwise the form is unremarkable: the -s simply marks a single third-person subject.

  3. 3
    adverbcolloquial
    At the very most; as the highest possible amount.

    We'll be done in an hour tops, so don't wait up.

    The old car is worth maybe two thousand dollars tops.

    Similarmax

    Note

    An adverb that trails the figure it caps: two pages, tops; an hour tops. It always follows the number and never comes before it. In writing it is often set off by a comma, the way a spoken afterthought would be. It belongs to casual speech and quick notes. In formal prose, "at most" or "no more than" does the same job without the breeziness.

  4. 4
    noununcountable
    In darts, the double-20 segment, the narrow scoring area at the very top of the board.

    With one dart left, she went for tops and clinched the leg.

    Players often aim at tops to close out a game on a high double.

    Note

    Darts players use this as shorthand for double 20, the outer bed at the top of the board, worth forty. Above all it is a finishing target. A player who reaches forty is said to be left with tops, and going for tops means trying to win the leg on that double. Despite the -s, it names a single target, so "tops is the bed" rather than "tops are."

Less common meaning

  1. 5
    adjectivedated
    Of very high quality; excellent or first-rate.

    Like topping a chart: nothing ranks above it.

    The band that played the dance hall that night was simply tops.

    This is tops for a musical. Popular with the audience.
    1938, Motion Picture Herald, numbers 7-13

    Similarexcellent, splendid, first-rate, grand

    Oppositeawful, dreadful

    Note

    Mid-century praise that now sounds like a period film. Show-business papers such as Motion Picture Herald (1938) and Billboard (1958) use it freely. It sits after the verb rather than before a noun (it's tops), and it often names its arena: tops for a musical, tops in the dessert field. Katherine J Igoe and Rachel Varina (2022) hedge it as "kinda tops", which is how it survives today: half-ironically.

tops is a form of top

top, noun: The highest or uppermost part or surface of something, or the part that is normally uppermost, as of a hill, page, screen, or container. Full entry

Forms
toptops plural
Spelling
top → tops: add -s
Sound
The ending sounds like /s/.

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of tops apart? Answer 4 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origin

Likely formed from "top" with the diminutive "-s".