toy
Pluraltoys
Pluraltoys
- 1An object designed for play, especially one intended for use by a child.
The toddler refused to share her favorite toy with the other kids.
Each child received a small toy at the birthday party.
Similarplaything
Note
The everyday sense has a surprisingly grown-up history. Fun and dalliance, the meaning kept in the old 'dalliance' sense, stand at the start of the story. The child's plaything sits at its center now, which is why a grown man with a toy draws a smile.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Amorous play and entertainment are early meanings, and amorous dalliance is an obsolete noun sense. en.wiktionary.org
- 2To handle or play with something idly, without serious attention.
He toyed with his coffee cup, only half listening to the conversation.
When he's nervous, he tends to toy with the loose button on his jacket.
UsageFollowed by with: toy with your food, toyed with his keys.
Similarfiddle, play, trifle, dally
Note
Sports writing uses it for easy dominance, so a forward toying with the English defense is playing with them at will. Spenser's Faerie Queene (1596) has Hercules toying with his mistress, the amorous coloring that the "love play" noun keeps.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene, and 1596 is the first-publication year of Books IV–VI, which contain the cited passage. en.wikisource.org
- Book V, Canto V describes Hercules toying amorously with his mistress. en.wikisource.org
- The obsolete noun toy has the corresponding meaning of love play or amorous dalliance. en.wiktionary.org
- 3To consider an idea or plan casually and tentatively, without committing to it.
She toyed with the idea of moving abroad for several months.
Many people toy with the idea of writing a novel but never begin.
UsageMost often toy with the idea of + -ing: toy with the idea of moving abroad.
Similarmull, muse, ponder, flirt
Note
It suggests tentative, unhurried thought, an option turned over without commitment, as in 'I have been toying with the idea of starting my own business.' That hesitation links it to idle handling: the idea is handled lightly, the way fingers fiddle with a cup.
- 4Short form of sex toy: a device designed for sexual stimulation, used alone or with a partner.
The couple shopped together for a toy to spice up their relationship.
Reviews praised the toy for its quiet, discreet design.
Note
The euphemism works by leaving the sex out: toy alone stands for sex toy once the context has made the subject plain. Out of context, the bare word reads innocently as a child's plaything, which makes it discreet but also easy to misread.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The euphemistic noun toy is an elliptical form of sex toy. en.wiktionary.org
- 5A thing of little importance or value.
The diamond ring was a toy to her, a bauble forgotten by next week.
To a billionaire, a private jet is just another toy.
UsageOften just a toy or a mere toy, said of something costly that matters little to its owner.
Similartrifle, bauble, plaything, trinket
Note
Early Modern writers used it for anything pretty but slight. Christopher Marlowe's Tamburlaine the Great has ''tis a pretie toy to be a Poet', half admiring and half dismissive. Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy lumps rings, jewels and girdles together as 'such toys'.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The sense meaning something slight or unimportant was used in Early Modern English. en.wiktionary.org
- Christopher Marlowe wrote Tamburlaine the Great. gutenberg.org
- The quoted words occur in Tamburlaine the Great; the character speaking is Mycetes. en.wiktionary.org
- Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy groups rings, jewels and girdles as 'such toys'. gutenberg.org
- 6Impractical or unsuitable for real-world use because it is unrealistically small or simple.
Engineers dismissed the prototype as a toy system unfit for industrial loads.
The so-called encryption was a toy scheme any student could crack.
Similarrudimentary, simplistic, trivial, flimsy
Note
It can also follow a verb and take a degree word, as when Alexander Meinke and colleagues (2024) call their test scenarios "quite toy." In technical writing it frankly admits simplification rather than insulting the work.
- 7Short form of toy dog: a dog from one of the smallest breeds, such as a Chihuahua or Pomeranian.
Breeders showed several toys at the kennel club competition.
At the dog show, a tiny Pomeranian was named best toy, ahead of every other small breed.
Note
Clipped from the compound, the word is at home in breed talk, where it names one step in a size series. Jeff Griffen's The Poodle Book (1968) sets standards against 'miniatures and toys', using the word as an ordinary count noun with a regular plural. Outside a context about breeds, say toy dog in full, because the bare word could just as easily mean something a dog plays with.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The dog noun toy is shortened from toy dog. en.wiktionary.org
- Jeff Griffen's The Poodle Book contains the quoted phrase, referring to poodle sizes. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 8A watch, especially a pocket watch.
Me and the other one went by ourselves; he was very tricky (clever) at getting a poge or a toy, but he would not touch toys because we was afraid of being turned over (searched).
1879, “Autobiography of a Thief in Thieves' Language”, in Macmillan's MagazineAnd as it commonly took three men to secure a single watch in the open street—one to 'front,' one to snatch, and a third to take from the snatcher—the gains of the toy-getting trade were poor, except to the fence.
1896, Arthur Morrison, A Child of the JagoNote
The word belonged to thieves' language. In 1879, Macmillan's Magazine printed an 'Autobiography of a Thief in Thieves' Language' that speaks of getting 'a poge or a toy'. Toy and tackle meant a watch and chain. Arthur Morrison's A Child of the Jago (1896) calls watch-snatching 'the toy-getting trade'.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Toy meaning a watch belonged to thieves' language. en.wiktionary.org
- Macmillan's Magazine published the named article in 1879. en.wiktionary.org
- The article contains the exact phrase 'a poge or a toy'. en.wiktionary.org
- Toy and tackle meant a watch and chain. en.wiktionary.org
- Arthur Morrison wrote A Child of the Jago. gutenberg.org
- A Child of the Jago was first published in 1896. gutenberg.net.au
- The novel's narrator calls watch-snatching 'the toy-getting trade'. gutenberg.org
- 9A dated, playful slang term for the penis.
Note
Dated slang treats the body as a plaything here, the same joke behind the matching term for the vagina. It is euphemistic rather than coarse, which suits teasing more than insult. Today it sounds old-fashioned, and most listeners will first hear a child's toy or an adult one instead.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Toy has a matching slang sense meaning the vagina. en.wiktionary.org
- The penis sense is euphemistic. en.wiktionary.org
- 10A dated slang term for the vagina.
- 11A vague fancy or whim: a passing and often ridiculous notion.
Nor light and idle toys my lines may vainly swell.
1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-OlbionNote
Early Modern English treated a whim as something that happens to you. In Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy, 'that toy runs in their mind' alongside fear and jealousy. In Beaumont and Fletcher's Philaster, a toy may 'take 'em i'th' heels' and send people running. The word is obsolete now, but in older texts it means a sudden notion that seizes someone, not an object.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Early Modern English could represent a whim as something that takes hold of someone. gutenberg.org
- Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy contains the quoted words alongside references to fear and jealousy. gutenberg.org
- Beaumont and Fletcher's Philaster contains the quoted phrase, spoken by Thrasiline about people potentially running away. gutenberg.org
- The historical sense under discussion denotes a fancy or whim rather than a physical object. en.wiktionary.org
- 12Amorous play between lovers, including flirtatious fondling and dalliance.
Then seemed him his Lady by him lay, / And to him playnd, how that false winged boy, / Her chast hart had subdewd, to learne Dame pleasures toy.
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
This sense sits closest to the word's Middle English root, toye, 'amorous play', and it has long been obsolete. Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene (1590) has a lady seemingly won over by Cupid in a deceptive dream 'to learne Dame pleasures toy', so love's game is taught like a lesson. Read it this way in Elizabethan verse. In modern writing it would be heard as one of the slang sexual senses rather than as courtly dalliance.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Toy descends from Middle English toye, whose meanings included amorous play. en.wiktionary.org
- The amorous-dalliance sense is obsolete. en.wiktionary.org
- Edmund Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene. gutenberg.org
- The Faerie Queene first appeared in 1590. talus.artsci.wustl.edu
- The poem contains the exact quotation, presenting amorous play as something learned. gutenberg.org
- The apparent surrender to Cupid occurs in a deceptive dream imposed on the knight; it is not an actual surrender by his lady. talus.artsci.wustl.edu
- 13An old story or silly tale, told for amusement rather than as truth.
More strange than true: I never may believe these antique fables, nor these fairy toys.
c. 1595, William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”Note
Shakespeare pairs it with fable in A Midsummer Night's Dream: 'these antique fables, nor these fairy toys', dismissed as 'more strange than true'. The word carries scorn as well as age, marking a tale not worth believing.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- William Shakespeare wrote A Midsummer Night's Dream. gutenberg.org
- The quoted phrases occur together in the play, spoken by Theseus. gutenberg.org
- The historical sense combines an old story with a dismissive characterization as a silly tale. en.wiktionary.org
- 14A linen or woolen headdress worn by elderly lower-class women, its fabric hanging down over the shoulders.
Having, moreover, put on her clean toy, rokelay, and scarlet plaid.
1814, [Walter Scott], WaverleyNote
Walter Scott uses it in Waverley (1814), where a woman puts on "her clean toy, rokelay, and scarlet plaid." Its fuller name is toy mutch.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Walter Scott wrote Waverley. gutenberg.org
- Waverley was first published in 1814. nls.uk
- The narrator describes a woman putting on the garments in the quoted wording. gutenberg.org
- Toy mutch is another name for the headdress. en.wiktionary.org
- 15A tiny jar, roughly an inch in diameter, for keeping prepared opium.
Chang was always on call, to go to Americans with "toys" of hop, ready to "cook," if desired by his patrons.
1928, Chicago May, Chicago May: Her StorySonia, with a woman's dainty deftness in small matters, dug out the chocolate-colored opium from a little white jar, a "toey," cooking it over a steady flame of peanut-oil.
1915, George Bronson Howard, God's ManNote
The word was sometimes spelled toey. George Bronson Howard's God's Man (1915) has opium dug 'from a little white jar, a "toey"'. May Churchill Sharpe's Chicago May: Her Story (1928) shows a man bringing 'toys of hop' to customers, hop being the drug itself. The jar is a close neighbor of the pea-sized ball, and context tells them apart: a jar is filled, a ball is smoked.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The spelling toey was used for the opium jar. en.wiktionary.org
- George Bronson Howard wrote God's Man, and it contains the quoted description of opium being dug from a little white jar. en.wiktionary.org
- May Churchill Sharpe wrote Chicago May: Her Story; its narrator describes Chang supplying customers with toys of hop. en.wiktionary.org
- Hop means the drug opium. en.wiktionary.org
- Toy has distinct senses referring to an opium jar and a pea-sized opium ball. en.wiktionary.org
- 16A pea-sized ball of prepared opium.
I smoked a toy a day, same as on the ship. You could buy a small toy for two dollars.
1989, David Courtwright, Herman JosephNote
Here the word measures a dose rather than naming a container. 'I smoked a toy a day… You could buy a small toy for two dollars' uses it to count both habit and price. Drug slang also used toys for small boxes of opium, so the ball and the little opium jar can blur, and wider context decides.
- 17To sexually stimulate someone, or oneself, with a sex toy.
He could see her hand go to her slit, and soon she was toying herself along, breathing heavily.
2013, Jonathan Everest, Lady Loverly's Chattel - 18An inexperienced or unskilled graffiti artist, whose work is regarded as amateurish.
- 19A firearm, especially a handgun.
RONNIE: Now, that is a SIG Sauer P226. JIMMY VICKERS (played by Danny Dyer): Yeah, takes 19 in the clip. It’s effective up to 50 metres. RONNIE: Man knows his toys.
2013, Stephen Reynolds, 48:02 from the start - 20A short musical composition, especially for the virginal, with a simple form and light character.
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Origin
Middle English toye meant "amorous play, a piece of fun or entertainment." It probably came from Middle Dutch toy, tuyg ("tools, apparatus, ornament"), the word seen in Dutch speel-tuig ("play-thing"). Further back it leads through Proto-Germanic to a root meaning "to pull or lead." German Zeug and Danish tøj, both meaning "stuff," are cognates.