watch
Verbwatches, watching, watched
Noun pluralwatches
Often confused with see and look
Formswatches, watching, watched
Pluralwatches
- 1To look at, see, or view someone or something for a period of time.
I watch the sunset from my balcony most evenings.
They watched the parade pass through the main street.
UsageWatch things that move or change, like TV or a game; look at still things, like a photo.
Similarsee, view, observe, witness
Note
The everyday verb for following something that moves or changes, and it works with or without an object. You watch TV, or, as W. B. Maxwell writes in The Mirror and the Lamp (1918), "just to watch was pleasant." Watch implies duration and attention, which is why people speak of watching the clock when time drags.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- W. B. Maxwell wrote The Mirror and the Lamp. openlibrary.org
- The Mirror and the Lamp was first published in 1918. en.wikisource.org
- The quoted words occur exactly as given in the novel's narration. en.wiktionary.org
- 2To observe someone or something over a period of time, noticing or paying attention to what happens.
Analysts watch the markets for early signs of a downturn.
He watched her expression carefully as she read the letter.
UsageOften followed by a clause: watch what happens, watch how she does it. Watch this! asks for attention now.
Similarobserve, monitor, track, follow, study
Oppositeignore, disregard, neglect
Note
Where the viewing sense is about looking at something, this one is about noticing what unfolds.
- 3A portable or wearable timepiece, often worn on the wrist.
The jeweler repaired the antique watch in under an hour.
Several watches in the display case cost more than a car.
UsageUse watch for a wristwatch or pocket watch. Clock includes wall clocks, bedside clocks, and clocks on phones.
Similartimepiece
Note
The American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897) describes a heavy leather watch guard linking the pockets of a waistcoat, from the era of the pocket watch. Today the wrist has overtaken the pocket, and for many people a smartphone has replaced the watch altogether.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Winston Churchill was an American novelist. en.wikipedia.org
- The passage belongs to the period when pocket watches predominated. en.wikipedia.org
- Wristwatches have superseded pocket watches as the mainstream form. museum.seiko.co.jp
- 4To mind, attend to, or guard a person or thing.
Would you watch the store for an hour while I run errands?
He watched the sheep through the cold mountain night.
UsageCommon as a favor: can you watch my bag?, watch the kids. It sounds gentler and shorter-term than guard.
Similarmind, guard, tend, supervise, protect
Oppositeneglect
Note
Watching as minding: someone watches the kids for an afternoon or a suitcase for a minute, taking responsibility while the owner is away. Stephen Crane's Twelve O'Clock (1899) extends it to money, saying of rich men that they watch it.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Twelve O'Clock is a story by Stephen Crane, published in 1899. stephencranesociety.com
- The story applies watch to rich men's money; the speaker is the character Ben Roddle. en.wikisource.org
- 5To be careful about someone or something, paying attention to possible danger or trouble.
Watch your head on the low beam as you go down to the basement.
Hikers should watch the loose rocks along the ridge.
UsageMostly in warnings: watch your step, watch your head, watch your language.
- 6To stay alert and look out for something, such as danger or an expected event, usually followed by for.
[S]he had reason to dread that her husband had formed a very criminal project of being revenged on Zeluco, and watched an opportunity of putting it in execution.
1789, John Moore, ZelucoNote
Today the thing awaited follows for, as in watch for the bus, but older English could put it right after the verb. John Moore's Zeluco (1789) has a husband who "watched an opportunity" of carrying out his revenge.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- John Moore wrote Zeluco, first published in 1789. valancourtbooks.com
- Zeluco uses the older transitive construction “watched an opportunity” about a husband seeking revenge. en.wiktionary.org
- 7The act of seeing or viewing something over a period of time.
The documentary is a tough watch, but an important one.
Critics called the new series an easy watch for a lazy Sunday.
UsageUsually with a judging adjective, like a good read: a good watch, a tough watch.
Similarobservation, viewing
Note
A noun made from the viewing verb, at home in writing about films and television. Andrew Bullock's 2016 review of David Brent: Life on the Road calls the film "an uncomfortable watch at times." Charles P. Nemeth's Criminal Law (2004) prescribes "a quick watch" of Clockwork Orange.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Andrew Bullock's 2016 review of David Brent: Life on the Road contains “an uncomfortable watch at times.” en.wiktionary.org
- The quotation describes the film as “an uncomfortable watch at times.” en.wiktionary.org
- Charles P. Nemeth wrote Criminal Law. books.google.com
- Nemeth's Criminal Law uses “a quick watch” in reference to Clockwork Orange. en.wiktionary.org
- 8The act or duty of guarding and observing someone or something, or the post where this is done.
Police kept a close watch on the suspect's apartment all week.
A careful watch was maintained over the prisoner.
UsageUsually keep watch or stand watch; keep a close watch on someone means monitor them.
Similarvigil
Note
Here the noun is at its most basic. Milton's shepherds are keeping watch by night, and Addison writes that all the long night their mournful watch they keep.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Milton describes shepherds keeping watch by night. gutenberg.org
- Addison wrote the quoted line about a mournful watch. upload.wikimedia.org
Less common meanings
- 9An official alert that conditions favor dangerous weather such as a hurricane, tornado, or flood in an area, issued before the threat is certain or close enough for a warning.
Forecasters issued a hurricane watch for the entire Gulf Coast on Tuesday.
When the watch was upgraded to a warning, the school moved the children into the hallways.
UsageThe hazard comes first (tornado watch); forecasters issue, extend, upgrade or cancel one.
Note
Weather alerts in the United States and Canada come in steps: a watch means conditions favor the hazard, and a warning means it is happening or about to. The difference matters, since a watch calls for readiness and a warning for action.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- U.S. and Canadian weather alerts distinguish watches from warnings, with watches potentially progressing to warnings. canada.ca
- A watch means conditions favor the development of hazardous weather. canada.ca
- A warning indicates that the hazardous weather is occurring or imminent. preview.weather.gov
- A watch calls for preparation, while a warning calls for protective action. weather.gov
- 10A person or group assigned to keep guard or be on duty, including a ship's crew members sharing a shift.
The harbor watch signaled the approaching fleet at dawn.
A small watch guarded the treasury through the night.
Similarguard, sentry, patrol, lookout
Note
Here the word names the guards themselves, usually as a body rather than one person, much as crew or guard does. The King James Bible of 1611 has Pilate say "Ye have a watch," meaning a band of men to post at the tomb. A town's watch might also stop travelers at the gates. In both cases the word means the people, not the time or the act.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. collections.museumofthebible.org
- Pilate says “Ye have a watch” in the King James Bible. en.wikisource.org
- The watch in Pilate's statement is a group of guards for the tomb. en.wikipedia.org
- Town watchmen could stop travelers at the gates. middletemple.org.uk
- In these examples, watch denotes the guards. en.wiktionary.org
- 11A fixed period of duty for keeping guard, especially one of the shifts, usually four hours, on a ship.
He stood the night watch alone on the castle wall.
The evening watch passed quietly, without any sign of the enemy.
Note
Night guarding was counted out in shifts, and each shift was a watch. Milton's village cock counts the night watches. You stand a watch, as in Macbeth's "I did stand my watch upon the hill." The possessive comes naturally, as in "It is my watch" in E. J. Guerin's Mountain Charley (1861). Ships divide the day into watches, usually of four hours.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- A watch was a period of guarding duty, including a division of the night. en.wiktionary.org
- Milton describes a village cock counting the night watches in Comus. en.wikisource.org
- The quoted words occur in Macbeth, spoken by the Messenger. shakespeare.mit.edu
- E. J. Guerin's Mountain Charley contains the words "It is my watch." en.wiktionary.org
- Mountain Charley was published in 1861. history.denverlibrary.org
- An ordinary shipboard watch lasts four hours. rmg.co.uk
- 12To stay awake beside a sick or dying person; to keep a vigil.
The nuns watched beside the dying man until dawn.
Relatives gathered to watch through her final hours.
UsageUsed with beside, by or with: watch beside a sick person.
Note
The deathbed and funeral sense, close in meaning to keeping a vigil. John Aubrey, writing in the 1680s, records that at funerals in Yorkshire people kept up "the custome of watching & sitting-up all night" until burial.
- 13To remain awake; to be in a waking state rather than asleep.
Note
In this obsolete use, to watch was simply to stay awake. In Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur (1485), Sir Palomydes is found fast asleep in the morning "for he had all nyght wacched," meaning he had stayed up, not looked at anything. Read it that way in older religious and poetic texts, where a call to watch is a call not to sleep.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Watch had an obsolete intransitive sense meaning to be awake. en.wiktionary.org
- Le Morte d'Arthur is by Thomas Malory and was first printed in 1485. searcharchives.bl.uk
- Sir Palomydes is found asleep in the morning after remaining awake through the night. gutenberg.org
- The quotation is accurately reproduced from Malory's narration and means that Palomydes had remained awake. en.wiktionary.org
- Older religious texts use watch as an instruction to remain awake. en.wikisource.org
- The opposition between watching and sleeping also occurs in older poetic texts. folger.edu
- 14A period of wakefulness between the two phases of a biphasic sleep pattern: the first sleep and the second, morning sleep.
- 15Of a buoy or marker, to float correctly in its assigned position so as to serve as a guide.
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Origins
As a noun, it comes from Middle English "wacche", from Old English "wæċċe".
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The noun watch comes from Middle English wacche. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English wacche comes from Old English wæċċe. en.wiktionary.org
Proto-Germanic *wakjaną and Proto-West Germanic *wakkjan led to Old English wæċċan, which became the Middle English verb wacchen.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Old English wæċċan descends from Proto-West Germanic *wakkjan, which descends from Proto-Germanic *wakjaną. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English wæċċan became the Middle English verb wacchen. en.wiktionary.org