tradition
Pluraltraditions
Pluraltraditions
Formstraditions, traditioning, traditioned
- 1An element of culture passed from person to person or generation to generation, often varying in detail between families, such as ways of celebrating holidays.
The village preserves a midsummer tradition that dates back centuries.
Each generation reshapes the tradition slightly to fit its own time.
Similarcustom, practice, ritual, convention, observance
Note
Beneath the everyday sense lies a picture of handing on, and T. S. Eliot leans on it in 1920 when he glosses tradition as "handing down." The word reached English through Old French from Latin trāditiō, and it is a doublet of treason: one Latin source, two English words. Use it as a countable noun for a single custom (a family tradition) and as an uncountable one for the inheritance as a whole (bound by tradition).
- 2
- 3
- 4The act of delivering something into the hands of another; the handing over of property or goods.
In Roman law, ownership transferred through the tradition of the thing sold.
The contract specified that tradition of the deeds would finalize the transfer.
Similardelivery, handover, conveyance
Note
Law keeps the literal meaning alive: tradition as the physical handing over of a thing. In civil law, following the Roman concept of traditio, ownership passes when the thing itself is delivered. William Blackstone pairs the word with its plain equivalent in "this tradition or delivery," and he dates a deed's effect from that moment of handing over. Outside legal writing, delivery or transfer is the word to use.
Less common meaning
- 5To transmit something by way of tradition; to hand it down from one generation to another.
The monks traditioned their teachings carefully from one age to the next.
Priests would tradition the sacred rites to their chosen successors.
Note
A verb that has fallen out of use, conjugated like any regular verb: traditions, traditioning, traditioned. Thomas Fuller uses it in the passive in 1655, describing a story "traditioned with very much credit" among English Catholics. Today the idea is carried by hand down or pass down, or by recasting the sentence around the noun: a story preserved by tradition. Reach for the verb only when imitating period prose.
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Practice
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Origin
It comes from Middle English tradicioun, from Old French tradicion, from Latin trāditiō, which is from the verb trādō. It is a doublet of "treason."