practice
Pluralpractices (some meanings)
Verbpractices, practicing, practiced
UK spellingpractise · for the verb
Often confused with practise
Pluralpractices (some meanings)
Formspractices, practicing, practiced
- 1A customary or habitual action or way of doing things, including the regular carrying out of religious duties.
Tipping servers is standard practice in many parts of the country.
The company quietly revised its hiring practices last year.
UsageCommon phrases: standard practice, common practice, it is good practice to check. Countable uses name particular customs or methods: religious practices, hiring practices.
Similarcustom, habit, convention, procedure, tradition
Note
In engineering it can describe a national style of doing things. J. B. Snell, writing in Railway Magazine (1954), called New Zealand locomotive design "a curious blend of English and American practice." Among its synonyms, wont is the bookish one.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- J. B. Snell wrote in Railway Magazine in 1954. en.wiktionary.org
- Snell described New Zealand locomotive design as a curious blend of English and American practice, using the quoted wording. en.wiktionary.org
- 2Repeated doing of an activity to improve or keep up a skill, or a session held for this purpose.
Band practice runs from four to six every Thursday.
The coach canceled practice because of the storm.
UsageUsually no article: go to practice, miss practice. A noun in front names it: band practice, choir practice.
Similartraining, rehearsal, drill, exercise
Note
Here the repetition becomes a fixture on the calendar. The phrase works like the name of a regular appointment rather than a description of effort.
- 3To do an activity repeatedly to improve one's skill at it, or to train others by having them do so.
You should practice parallel parking before your driving test.
He has been practicing his Spanish with a tutor twice a week.
UsageFollowed by a noun or -ing: practice playing (not
incorrect: practice to play). In British spelling the verb is usually practise. - 4The actual doing or operation of something, in contrast to its theory.
Many economic models work in theory but break down in practice.
The gap between stated policy and everyday practice can be considerable.
UsageUsually in the phrase in practice, often set against in theory: it works in theory, but in practice...
Similarreality, application, action, operation, execution
Oppositetheory
- 5
- 6To pursue a profession or career, especially in law, medicine, or the fine arts.
After passing the bar exam, he practiced law in Chicago for a decade.
Doctors who practice medicine in rural areas often cover huge distances.
Note
Here the verb names a working life rather than a drill: its object is the field itself, so one practices law, medicine or art across a career, as a lawyer might for forty years before retiring. The nouns follow the verb: the work itself is the doctor's practice, and so is the office where patients come.
- 7To perform or observe something regularly, as a matter of habit or custom.
Few people in the village still practice the old harvest rituals.
Fortune-telling was widely practiced in the back streets of the old port.
UsageCommon with faiths and customs: practice a religion, a practicing Catholic, Muslim or Jew.
Similarobserve, follow, perform
Note
The objects here are ways of life rather than skills: a religion, a rite, an old custom, even an occult art. Rollo Ahmed's The Black Art (1936) has hydromancy, divining by water, widely practiced by Egyptian priests and sorcerers. Unlike practicing to improve, nobody is getting better at anything; what matters is that the thing is kept up.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Rollo Ahmed wrote The Black Art, first published in 1936. openlibrary.org
- Hydromancy is divination by water. en.wiktionary.org
- The Black Art describes hydromancy as extensively practised by Egyptian priests and sorcerers. en.wiktionary.org
- 8The continued exercise of a profession or craft, most notably medicine or one of the fine arts.
After residency, she devoted herself to the practice of pediatrics.
His studio practice combined painting with digital media.
UsageUsually the practice of law or medicine; artists also speak of my practice.
Note
Medicine and the arts both use the word for a working life rather than a single job. Doctors speak of the practice of pediatrics. Artists say my practice as an artist, as Raphael Vella's Artist-Teachers in Context (2016) does, to mean the continuing work itself. The word names the activity; the office or firm where a professional works is the business sense.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Artist-Teachers in Context is a book by Raphael Vella. link.springer.com
- The book was first published in 2016; the publisher identifies this as edition 1. link.springer.com
- The book contains the expression “my practice as an artist,” referring to continuing artistic work. en.wiktionary.org
- 9To put an idea, belief, or quality into action; to actually do or use it.
Politicians rarely practice the honesty they demand of their opponents.
The cruelty practiced on the prisoners shocked the inspectors.
UsageSet phrase: practice what you preach. A harsh quality is practiced on someone: cruelty practiced on prisoners.
Similarexercise, apply, follow
Note
Two kinds of object follow this verb: advice or a principle acted on, and a harsh quality turned on someone, with on or upon. Pope's Iliad sets practicing advice against neglecting it; Shakespeare's First Part of Henry the Sixth has severity practiced on nothing but Talbot's shadow. Cruelty practiced on prisoners keeps the second pattern alive today.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Alexander Pope translated the Iliad passage contrasting practising advice with rejecting it; Antenor speaks the lines. gutenberg.org
- Shakespeare's First Part of Henry the Sixth contains Talbot's statement that the Countess has only his shadow upon which to practise her severity. shakespeare.mit.edu
Less common meanings
- 10The form, manner, and order of carrying lawsuits and prosecutions through their stages, following the principles of law and the rules laid down by the courts.
- 11Skillful or cunning management; clever scheming or the use of contrivance and trickery to achieve an end.
He sought to have that by practice which he could not by prayer.
a. 1587, Philip Sidney, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia] - 12A simple, concise method of applying the rules of arithmetic to the calculations that arise in trade and business.
- 13To join with others in secretly planning something harmful or unlawful.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The verb goes back to Ancient Greek 'praktikós', which gave Late Latin 'prācticus' and then Medieval Latin 'prācticāre'. Middle French had 'practiquer', altered to 'pratiser', and Middle English took the verb from that form. The noun grew out of the verb in Middle English (compare Medieval Latin 'prāctica'), and its spelling was later changed to match other nouns ending in -ice.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The verb ultimately derives from Ancient Greek praktikós through Late Latin prācticus and Medieval Latin prācticāre. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English borrowed the verb from Middle French pratiser, an alteration of practiquer. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun developed from the verb in Middle English; Medieval Latin prāctica is a comparable form. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun's spelling was subsequently assimilated to nouns ending in -ice. en.wiktionary.org