voice
Pluralvoices
Pluralvoices
- 1The sound produced in the throat and mouth by a person speaking or singing, often considered for its particular quality or character; also the ability to produce such sound.
The singer's powerful voice carried to the back of the hall.
A cold left her with a hoarse, scratchy voice for days.
UsageSpeak in a loud or low voice; raise or lower your voice; lose your voice with a cold.
Note
It names the sound and its character at once, which is why adjectives crowd around it: low, soft, hoarse, stupid. Shakespeare's King Lear praises a voice "ever soft, gentle, and low, an excellent thing in woman."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In William Shakespeare's King Lear, Lear praises Cordelia's voice with the quoted words. gutenberg.org
- 2An expressed opinion, choice, or wish, or the right and ability to express one and have it taken into account.
Workers gained a real voice in the company's decisions after the union formed.
Smaller nations often struggle to make their voice heard at the summit.
UsageUsually have a voice in something or make your voice heard.
Similarsay, input, vote, opinion
Note
The political sense has a long pedigree. Shakespeare's citizens in Coriolanus say of their candidate "He has our voices," meaning their votes, and Dryden's Virgil has a people who choose their senates and "elect by voice." The voting sense also produced an obsolete verb meaning "to elect".
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The political sense occurs in Shakespeare's Coriolanus: the First Citizen says the candidate has their voices, meaning their votes. gutenberg.org
- Voice also became a verb derived from the noun, with an obsolete sense meaning to elect. en.wiktionary.org
- 3To provide the spoken voice for an animated or fictional character.
The actor voiced three different characters in the same film.
The studio hired a famous singer to voice the dragon.
UsageOften passive: a character voiced by a famous actor.
Note
Tasha Robinson's 2012 review of The Pirates! Band of Misfits describes rivals "voiced by Jeremy Piven and Salma Hayek."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Tasha Robinson reviewed The Pirates! Band of Misfits in 2012. avclub.com
- The review describes rivals using the quoted wording. en.wiktionary.org
- 4To put a thought, feeling, or opinion into words; to express or announce it openly.
Residents voiced strong objections to the proposed highway.
He was reluctant to voice his doubts in front of the whole committee.
UsageCommon objects: voice concerns, voice doubts, voice objections.
Similarexpress, air, state, articulate, raise
Note
Francis Bacon in 1622 shows an older impersonal use, "It was voiced that the king purposed…," meaning it was rumored.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The Bacon work containing the quotation was first published in 1622. edwardworthlibrary.ie
- Bacon used the quoted impersonal construction to report a rumor. en.wiktionary.org
- 5A person who speaks; a speaker, especially one giving expression to the views of others.
The journalist became a leading voice for press freedom in the region.
Communities need a trusted voice to carry their demands to the council.
UsageOften a leading voice for a cause, and often plural: new voices, younger voices.
Similaradvocate, spokesperson, champion, mouthpiece
Note
The person stands in for what they say. Tennyson writes of "a potent voice of Parliament" in 1850.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Tennyson wrote the phrase "a potent voice of Parliament" in In Memoriam. en.wikisource.org
- The quotation appeared in a work first published in 1850. en.wikisource.org
- 6A distinctive style of writing that conveys a particular tone or feeling.
Critics praised the novel's wry, intimate voice.
Finding your own voice is one of the hardest parts of learning to write.
UsageWriters find their voice; critics speak of a narrative voice.
Note
A writing teacher's word for what makes prose sound like one particular person: the choice of words, the rhythm, the attitude. Writers talk about finding their voice, and critics describe a narrative voice as wry, intimate or detached. It overlaps with style, but voice is the personality the reader hears behind the sentences, while style can be described in purely technical terms.
Less common meanings
- 7A grammatical form of a verb that shows the relationship between the subject and the action: whether the subject performs it or undergoes it.
Greek grammar adds a middle voice alongside the active and the passive.
Shifting a sentence from passive to active voice changes which participant takes the subject role.
UsageActive voice and passive voice (not
incorrect: passive tense).Note
Grammar uses the word for the choice a verb makes about its subject: does the subject act, or is it acted upon? Latin grammars count active and passive voices, and Greek adds a middle.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Grammatical voice indicates whether the subject acts or is acted upon. gutenberg.org
- Ancient Greek recognizes a middle voice alongside active and passive. ccel.org
- 8An independent vocal or instrumental part within a musical composition.
The composer gave the inner voice a flowing countermelody.
In a fugue, each voice enters one after another with the same theme.
Note
Musicians count lines, not singers. In a fugue or a passage of harmony, each independent part is a voice, whether it is sung or played. Writers on harmony speak of upper, inner and lower voices, and of a theme migrating between the voice parts. A purely instrumental piece can therefore have voices without a singer anywhere in it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Musical voices are independent lines, whether sung or played, rather than a count of singers. viva.pressbooks.pub
- Harmony writers describe upper, inner and lower voices. pressbooks.macalester.digital
- A musical theme can pass between voice parts. musictheory.pugetsound.edu
- Instrumental music can have voices without singers. viva.pressbooks.pub
- 9
- 10The audible tone created by vibrating vocal cords, which distinguishes voiced sounds from whispers and voiceless consonants.
Place your fingers on your throat and you'll feel the voice in a 'z' but not in an 's'.
The only difference between the first sounds of 'fan' and 'van' is voice.
Similarphonation
Note
Phoneticians mean something narrower here. They do not mean the whole sound of speaking, only the buzz of the vibrating vocal cords. That buzz separates z from s, and it is exactly what a whisper takes away. Hence the field's basic pairing of voiced and voiceless consonants. The act of producing a sound this way belongs to the phonetic verb.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- In this phonetic sense, voice is the buzzing sound produced by vibrating vocal cords. phon.ox.ac.uk
- Vocal-fold vibration distinguishes voiced z from voiceless s. pressbooks.nvcc.edu
- Whispering lacks vocal-cord vibration. en.wikipedia.org
- The voiced–voiceless distinction concerns the presence or absence of vocal-fold vibration. pressbooks.nvcc.edu
- 11To produce a sound audibly through vibration of the vocal cords, rather than with breath alone.
English speakers voice the final consonant in 'dogs' but leave it voiceless in 'cats'.
Many learners of English forget to voice the last sound in words like 'dog' and 'bed', so they sound like 'dock' and 'bet'.
Note
The verb behind voiced and voiceless consonants, the distinction drawn under the phonetic noun. A speaker who voices a consonant lets the vocal cords vibrate through it, as English does at the end of dogs. Leave the sound unvoiced and you get the voiceless ending of cats. The past participle does most of the work in the field: a voiced stop, a voiced fricative.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Voicing a consonant involves vibrating the vocal cords. pressbooks.nvcc.edu
- Dogs ends with voiced z. bpb-us-e2.wpmucdn.com
- The voiceless counterpart s occurs at the end of cats. bpb-us-e2.wpmucdn.com
- 12The characteristic tone or sound emitted by an object.
The organ's rich voice swelled through the cathedral.
Each engine has its own voice, and mechanics learn to recognize them.
Note
Older English lets things speak. The King James Bible of 1611 gives a voice to floods and thunder, and its "still small voice" after the fire is one of the best-known phrases in the language. In Joseph Addison's Cato (1713), a heart "leaps at the trumpet's voice." Today the sense sits most naturally on instruments and machines with a recognizable sound, such as an organ or an engine.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- The King James Bible attributes a voice to floods, in Psalm 93:3. en.wikisource.org
- The King James Bible attributes a voice to thunder, in Psalm 77:18. en.wikisource.org
- The phrase “still small voice” occurs after the fire in 1 Kings 19:12. en.wikisource.org
- Joseph Addison wrote Cato, first published in 1713. oll.libertyfund.org
- In Cato, Portius says that his heart “leaps at the trumpet's voice.” gutenberg.org
- 13To fit an instrument or its parts for producing the proper sounds; to regulate the tone of a pipe, reed, or string.
The technician will voice the new rank of pipes before the recital.
Craftsmen carefully voice each reed so the harmonium speaks evenly across its range.
- 14A command or binding order; an authoritative instruction that must be carried out.
As the nations which the Lord destroyeth before your face, so shall yee perish; because ye would not be obedient vnto the voice of the Lord your God.
1611, The Holy Bible, King James VersionNote
Here the voice is one that must be obeyed. The King James Bible of 1611 warns those who "would not be obedient unto the voice of the Lord your God." The words are an order, not merely a sound.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. commons.wikimedia.org
- The quoted wording occurs in the King James Bible as a warning about disobedience, in Deuteronomy 8:20. en.wikisource.org
- 15To cry out loudly or make a clamor, as a crowd raising its noise together.
How wou'd they voice it o're and o're for Tachmas / To come, and blunt the edge of War agen!
1682, Thomas Southern, The Loyal BrotherNote
Seventeenth-century writers liked a dummy it here: Robert South writes "to voice it high and loud" (1666), and Thomas Southern "voice it o're and o're" (1682). The sense is obsolete, though Tennyson revives it in "Lucretius" (1868), where a bird "makes his heart voice amid the blaze of flowers."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Seventeenth-century examples use voice with a dummy it. en.wiktionary.org
- Robert South wrote the quoted words in a work published in 1666. en.wiktionary.org
- The quoted words occur in Thomas Southern's The Loyal Brother. en.wiktionary.org
- The Loyal Brother was first published in 1682. openlibrary.org
- The clamor sense is obsolete. en.wiktionary.org
- Tennyson used the verb in Lucretius, published in 1868. dvpp.uvic.ca
- 16To vote for, elect, or appoint someone to a position or office.
- 17On IRC, a flag (+v) attached to a user that allows them to send messages in a moderated channel.
- 18On IRC, to grant a user the voice flag, allowing them to send messages to the channel.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
It came through Middle English and Anglo-Norman from Old French "vois", from Latin "vōx" (accusative "vōcem"), meaning "voice", ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to utter, speak". It is related to words like vocal, vowel, and vouch, and it displaced the native word "steven" (Old English "stefn").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Voice came through Middle English and Anglo-Norman from Old French vois. en.wiktionary.org
- The Latin source is vōx, meaning voice, whose accusative is vōcem. en.wiktionary.org
- Voice ultimately derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning to utter or speak. en.wiktionary.org
- Voice is etymologically related to vocal, vowel, and vouch. en.wiktionary.org
- Steven is the Middle English form; its Old English ancestor is stefn. en.wiktionary.org
It comes from Middle English "voysen", formed from the noun "voice".
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The verb voice comes from Middle English voysen. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English voysen was formed from the noun voice. en.wiktionary.org