DictionaryAI

see

SaySEE/ˈsi//ˈsiː/

Formssees, seeing, saw, seen

Often confused with look and watch

19 meanings of see

Practice

  1. 1
    eyes take inverbtransitive
    To perceive with the eyes, or as if by sight.

    Did you see the eclipse last night?

    From the ridge you can see three counties.

    UsageFor something visible now, usually I can see it (not incorrect: I'm seeing it). See usually happens without trying; you look or watch on purpose.

    Similarspot, notice, observe, view, glimpse

    Note

    Even in Old English the verb already covered beholding, discerning and understanding, so its figurative uses are not late additions.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • Old English sēon already had senses including beholding, discerning and understanding. en.wiktionary.org
  2. 2
    verbtransitive
    To be present for or go through something oneself, so that one knows it at first hand.

    I've seen worse storms than this.

    You'll see a lot of changes when you get back.

    UsageOften in the present perfect: I've seen worse. Now I've seen it all greets something very strange.

    Similarwitness, experience, observe, encounter

    Note

    Here the eyes drop out, and what matters is living through something. Someone who has seen hard times has lived through them, and the 1611 Bible promises that whoever keeps Jesus's saying 'shall never see death', that is, will never undergo it.

    Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • The King James Bible's first edition appeared in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
    • In John 8:51, Jesus promises that whoever keeps his saying 'shall never see death'; the quoted wording is correct in modern spelling. en.wikisource.org
  3. 3
    verbfigurativelytransitive or intransitive
    To understand or grasp something, or to come to realize the truth, especially that one had been mistaken.

    I don't see the point of the meeting.

    She saw at once what he was after.

    UsageI see means I understand. Common frames: see what you mean, see the point, see why.

    Similarunderstand, grasp, get, realize, comprehend

    Oppositemisunderstand

    Note

    Understanding has been a kind of seeing in English from the start: Old English sēon already meant 'understand, know' alongside 'look'. It often takes a what-clause as its object, and it lies behind the explaining interjection.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • English see already had the sense ‘understand, know’, alongside ‘look’, in Old English. en.wiktionary.org
  4. 4
    envisionverbtransitive
    To form a mental picture of something, or to regard it in a particular way.

    Try to see the problem from her side.

    Many people saw the deal as a betrayal.

    UsagePattern: see X as Y: many saw it as a betrayal. Passive: it is seen as key.

    Similarview, regard, consider, perceive, picture

  5. 5
    check whetherverbtransitive or intransitive
    To find out by trial or experiment, often with whether or if.

    Let's see whether the glue holds.

    Taste it and see if it needs salt.

    UsageOften follows an imperative + and: taste it and see, try it and see, wait and see.

    Similarcheck, test, discover

  6. 6
    refer toverbtransitive
    Used in the imperative to tell a reader to consult something for further details.

    For prices, see the table on page ten.

    See also the entry for turn.

    UsageUsually see + a place in the text, or see also for related material, often in brackets.

    Similarconsult, check

    Note

    Writers use it as a signpost, always in the imperative: see Appendix C, see 'Logging Resources' in the Tutor Manual. It sends the reader elsewhere for fuller details.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • The example cross-reference mentioning 'Logging Resources' in the Tutor Manual is attested. en.wiktionary.org
  7. 7
    have hadverbtransitive
    Of a time, place, or thing, to be when or where something happens, or to have gone through it as part of its history.

    The bridge has seen better days.

    Next year will see the opening of a new hospital in the town.

    UsageHas seen better days means something is in worse condition than it once was.

    Similarwitness, experience, undergo

  8. 8
    watch a showverbtransitive
    To watch a film, show, play, concert or sports event, whether live or on a screen.

    We saw the match at a friend's house.

    You have to see this documentary.

    UsageSee a film, play or match, but watch TV: we saw a movie, we watched TV.

    Similarwatch, view, catch

  9. 9
    meet or visitverbtransitive
    To meet, visit, or have an appointment with someone, such as a friend, a doctor, or another professional.

    Can I see you for a minute after class?

    We're driving up to see my grandparents over the long weekend.

    UsageCan I see you for a minute? asks for a short talk. See a doctor about a problem names the reason for the visit.

    Similarmeet, visit, consult

    Note

    Seeing a person here means a meeting, not a glance. The 1611 Bible says Samuel 'came no more to see Saul' until the day Samuel himself died.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

    • The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikisource.org
    • The Bible's narrator says that Samuel 'came no more to see Saul' in 1 Samuel 15:35. en.wiktionary.org
    • The reference to death can be understood as Samuel's own death. bible.usccb.org

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of see apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–17

The word goes back to the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- ("to see, notice"), which gave Proto-Germanic *sehwaną and then Old English sēon ("to see, look, perceive, understand"), the source of Middle English seen. Dutch zien, German sehen, and Scandinavian se are relatives.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

  • The word ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-, meaning “to see, notice”, through Proto-Germanic *sehwaną. en.wiktionary.org
  • Proto-Germanic *sehwaną developed into Old English sēon. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English sēon meant “to see, look, perceive, understand”. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English sēon was the source of Middle English seen, from which English see descends. en.wiktionary.org
  • Dutch zien, German sehen, and Scandinavian se are cognates of English see; se occurs in Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Swedish. en.wiktionary.org
Meanings 18–19

Latin sēdēs ("seat"), used of the bishop's throne in a cathedral, became Old French sie ("seat, throne, episcopal see") and then Middle English se. The Latin noun is connected with the verb sedēre ("to sit"), and the English word is a doublet of sedes.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts