see
Often confused with look and watch
Pluralsees
- 1To perceive with the eyes, or as if by sight.
Did you see the eclipse last night?
From the ridge you can see three counties.
UsageFor something visible now, usually I can see it (not
incorrect: I'm seeing it). See usually happens without trying; you look or watch on purpose.Similarspot, notice, observe, view, glimpse
Note
Even in Old English the verb already covered beholding, discerning and understanding, so its figurative uses are not late additions.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Old English sēon already had senses including beholding, discerning and understanding. en.wiktionary.org
- 2To be present for or go through something oneself, so that one knows it at first hand.
I've seen worse storms than this.
You'll see a lot of changes when you get back.
UsageOften in the present perfect: I've seen worse. Now I've seen it all greets something very strange.
Similarwitness, experience, observe, encounter
Note
Here the eyes drop out, and what matters is living through something. Someone who has seen hard times has lived through them, and the 1611 Bible promises that whoever keeps Jesus's saying 'shall never see death', that is, will never undergo it.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The King James Bible's first edition appeared in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- In John 8:51, Jesus promises that whoever keeps his saying 'shall never see death'; the quoted wording is correct in modern spelling. en.wikisource.org
- 3To understand or grasp something, or to come to realize the truth, especially that one had been mistaken.
I don't see the point of the meeting.
She saw at once what he was after.
UsageI see means I understand. Common frames: see what you mean, see the point, see why.
Similarunderstand, grasp, get, realize, comprehend
Oppositemisunderstand
Note
Understanding has been a kind of seeing in English from the start: Old English sēon already meant 'understand, know' alongside 'look'. It often takes a what-clause as its object, and it lies behind the explaining interjection.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- English see already had the sense ‘understand, know’, alongside ‘look’, in Old English. en.wiktionary.org
- 4
- 5
- 6Used in the imperative to tell a reader to consult something for further details.
For prices, see the table on page ten.
See also the entry for turn.
UsageUsually see + a place in the text, or see also for related material, often in brackets.
Note
Writers use it as a signpost, always in the imperative: see Appendix C, see 'Logging Resources' in the Tutor Manual. It sends the reader elsewhere for fuller details.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The example cross-reference mentioning 'Logging Resources' in the Tutor Manual is attested. en.wiktionary.org
- 7Of a time, place, or thing, to be when or where something happens, or to have gone through it as part of its history.
The bridge has seen better days.
Next year will see the opening of a new hospital in the town.
UsageHas seen better days means something is in worse condition than it once was.
Similarwitness, experience, undergo
- 8
- 9To meet, visit, or have an appointment with someone, such as a friend, a doctor, or another professional.
Can I see you for a minute after class?
We're driving up to see my grandparents over the long weekend.
UsageCan I see you for a minute? asks for a short talk. See a doctor about a problem names the reason for the visit.
Note
Seeing a person here means a meeting, not a glance. The 1611 Bible says Samuel 'came no more to see Saul' until the day Samuel himself died.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikisource.org
- The Bible's narrator says that Samuel 'came no more to see Saul' in 1 Samuel 15:35. en.wiktionary.org
- The reference to death can be understood as Samuel's own death. bible.usccb.org
Less common meanings
- 10To date someone regularly.
They started seeing each other last spring.
He wants to see other people.
UsageUsually in the -ing form: they're seeing each other. We should see other people can suggest a breakup.
Similardate
Note
Put into the simple present, I see her slips back toward a glimpse or a call. The sense sits close to the visiting meaning, meeting someone again and again, and it often admits a relationship without saying how serious it is.
- 11Chiefly with that, to ensure that something happens, often by being there.
Please see that the door is locked.
Will you see that the children get fed before you leave tonight?
UsagePattern: see that + clause, or see to it that: see to it that the door is locked.
Similarensure
Note
Two constructions carry this meaning. The usual one is see that plus a clause, as in Blackstone's 1765 legal prose, where visitors are 'to see that that property is rightly employed'. The other takes an object and a bare verb, as in the threat I'll see you hang for this. There the speaker vows both to make it happen and to be present when it does.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The cited legal prose is by William Blackstone and was first published in 1765, in Book I of Commentaries on the Laws of England. gutenberg.org
- Blackstone uses the quoted wording when describing the responsibilities of legal visitors. gutenberg.org
- 12To foresee, predict or prophesy.
Nobody saw the crash coming.
I can see trouble ahead if we go on like this.
UsageSet phrase: see something coming: nobody saw it coming.
Similarforesee, predict, anticipate, envisage, forecast
- 13Used to introduce an explanation, like look, well or so.
See, I would have called you, but my phone died on the way home.
See, it works if you hold it this way.
Note
Standing alone at the head of a sentence, it clears the ground for an explanation: see, in order to win the full prize we would have to land a rover on the Moon. Look, well and so can do the same job. It differs from the emphatic you see in position and force, because it prepares an account instead of insisting on a point already made.
- 14
- 15
- 16Used as you see, or as see? at the end of a sentence, to stress a point or draw attention to an explanation.
I told you it would rain, you see.
We do things properly here, see?
UsageYou see introduces or softens an explanation; see? at the end can sound blunt or challenging.
Note
A tag that presses a point on the listener. Both work as discourse markers, not literal talk of seeing. Keep them apart from the bare interjection, which opens an explanation rather than insisting on one.
- 17In gambling, to answer another player's bet with a bet of equal value, often before raising it.
She saw the raise without a flicker.
If you can't see the bet, fold.
UsageSet formula: I'll see your ten and raise you ten.
Note
Gamblers pair it with raise in a set formula: I'll see your twenty dollars and raise you ten. The stake is the direct object, and the two verbs split the work: see matches the bet, and raise adds to it. The pattern lets a player answer and escalate in a single breath.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The quoted formula combines matching a bet with raising it; it is an illustrative example without an attributed speaker. en.wiktionary.org
- 18The area under the authority of a bishop or archbishop, or the office of bishop or archbishop itself.
He was appointed to a see in the north.
The two sees were merged in the last century.
UsageUsually the see of + place: the see of Canterbury.
Note
This noun is a separate word from the verb of seeing. The Holy See is the pope's own see, Rome, and the name also stands for the central government of the Catholic Church.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The Holy See refers to the pope's see of Rome. usccb.org
- The Holy See also denotes the central government of the Catholic Church. vatican.va
- 19A seat or site, especially one from which a sovereign exercises power.
Ioue laught on Venus from his ſouerayne ſee
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
The word keeps the plain meaning of Latin sēdēs, a seat, stretched to the place where a ruler sits in power. Spenser gives Jove one in 1590: 'Jove laughed on Venus from his sovereign see.' A diocese, the bishop's see, applies the same idea to a church: the throne in a cathedral.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The noun retains the seat or place meanings of Latin sēdēs. en.wiktionary.org
- See can mean a place where sovereign power is exercised. en.wiktionary.org
- The relevant part of Spenser's The Faerie Queene was first published in 1590. en.wikisource.org
- The quotation accurately modernizes the spelling of the narrator's line in The Faerie Queene, Book III, Canto VI, stanza 2. en.wikisource.org
- The ecclesiastical application involves the bishop's throne in the cathedral of the diocese. en.wikipedia.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
The word goes back to the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- ("to see, notice"), which gave Proto-Germanic *sehwaną and then Old English sēon ("to see, look, perceive, understand"), the source of Middle English seen. Dutch zien, German sehen, and Scandinavian se are relatives.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The word ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-, meaning “to see, notice”, through Proto-Germanic *sehwaną. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *sehwaną developed into Old English sēon. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English sēon meant “to see, look, perceive, understand”. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English sēon was the source of Middle English seen, from which English see descends. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch zien, German sehen, and Scandinavian se are cognates of English see; se occurs in Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Swedish. en.wiktionary.org
Latin sēdēs ("seat"), used of the bishop's throne in a cathedral, became Old French sie ("seat, throne, episcopal see") and then Middle English se. The Latin noun is connected with the verb sedēre ("to sit"), and the English word is a doublet of sedes.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Latin sēdēs means “seat.” en.wiktionary.org
- The relevant seat is a bishop’s throne in a cathedral. en.wikipedia.org
- Old French sie, meaning “seat, throne, episcopal see,” derives from Latin sēdēs. es.wiktionary.org
- The word passed through Old French into Middle English se. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin sēdēs is related to sedēre, meaning “to sit.” en.wiktionary.org
- English see and sedes are etymological doublets. en.wiktionary.org