wheel
Pluralwheels
Pluralwheels
Formswheels, wheeling, wheeled
- 1A circular device that turns about an axle to enable movement or operate machinery, including the metal part onto which a vehicle's tire fits.
After the flat tire, he changed the front wheel at the side of the road.
Ancient carts ran on solid wooden wheels carved from a single trunk.
- 2The wheel used to steer a vehicle or ship, and by extension control of the vehicle.
After twelve hours behind the wheel, he was too tired to drive on.
When her brother started to yawn, she took the wheel and drove the rest of the way home.
UsageUsually the wheel: behind the wheel, at the wheel, take the wheel.
Note
Here the object stands for the job: whoever has the wheel is driving. The phrase means control, not the hardware, so asking someone to take the wheel hands them the car.
- 3To move someone or something along on wheels, such as in a wheelchair, trolley, or cart.
Attendants wheel passengers through the terminal to their departure gates.
He wheeled his grandmother out onto the sunny porch after lunch.
UsageUsually with a direction: wheel him into the room, wheel the bike out.
Note
The object here is usually what rides, not what rolls: a baby, a grandmother, a load of dung, a class of schoolchildren. Robert Frost's “A Girl's Garden” (1916) has her wheel “the dung in the wheelbarrow.”
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Robert Frost wrote “A Girl's Garden,” in which the girl wheels dung in a wheelbarrow; the quoted words are exact. archive.org
- “A Girl's Garden” was first published in 1916, in Mountain Interval. archive.org
- 4The rotating disk on which a potter shapes vessels from clay.
He kicked the wheel into motion and drew the clay upward into a tall vase.
A skilled potter can throw a dozen mugs on the wheel in an hour.
UsageA potter throws a pot on the wheel.
Note
An old craftsman's sense with good literary company. The King James Bible of 1611 has the potter working “on the wheels,” in the plural, where modern English says the wheel. Longfellow's Kéramos (1877) addresses it directly: “Turn, turn, my wheel!”
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikipedia.org
- The King James Bible describes the potter working “on the wheels,” using the plural. kingjamesbibleonline.org
- 5A repeating, cyclical course of events that returns to where it began.
The wheel of fortune lifted him high one year and cast him down the next.
Empires rise and fall as the slow wheel of history turns.
UsageMostly in wheel of phrases: the wheel of fortune, the wheel of history.
Similarcycle
Note
A figurative wheel that turns events rather than carts. Robert South's sermons speak of “the common vicissitude and wheel of things,” in which the proud end up trampled in their turn. The image suits writing about reversal and return.
- 6In the plural, wheels: a car or other motor vehicle that someone owns or has the use of.
Once she got her license, she couldn't wait to have her own wheels.
Can I borrow your wheels this weekend? My truck is in the shop.
Note
A single car still takes the plural form here, so the grammar has to work around the missing "a": people buy some new wheels, borrow your wheels, or finally have their own wheels. A possessive is its most natural partner, because the word is really about having transport of your own. It belongs to relaxed talk among friends rather than to anything formal.
Less common meanings
- 7To turn around quickly, or to make a horse, vehicle, or body of people turn quickly.
Startled, the horses wheel and gallop toward the far fence.
She wheeled sharply to confront the man following her down the alley.
UsageOften wheel around: she wheeled around to face him.
Similarspin, turn, whirl, pivot, swing
Note
Turning with no object: whatever wheels turns itself. In Stephen Crane's The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky (1898) a dog is "wheeling in terror" into a new direction, and in T. E. Lawrence's Seven Pillars of Wisdom troops are "wheeling and turning" on a dusty plain.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Stephen Crane wrote The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky, first published in 1898. en.wikipedia.org
- The story describes a dog as 'wheeling in terror' and moving in a new direction. en.wikisource.org
- T. E. Lawrence wrote Seven Pillars of Wisdom. en.wikipedia.org
- Seven Pillars of Wisdom describes troops 'wheeling and turning' on a dusty plain. en.wikisource.org
- 8A large circular block of cheese, formed or cut into a round shape.
The cheesemonger heaved a heavy wheel of Parmesan onto the counter.
Each wheel is aged for months in a cool cellar before it goes on sale.
UsageSay a wheel of cheese: a wheel of Parmesan.
Similarround
- 9To fly or move around in large circles, especially high in the air.
Eagles wheel high above the cliffs before plunging toward the sea.
A great flock of starlings wheeled across the darkening sky.
UsageOften with above, over or down: gulls wheeled over the harbor.
Note
This is the verb of circling flight, and its natural subjects are birds. Yeats's swans at Coole “scatter wheeling in great broken rings,” and Robert Byron's vultures (1933) “came wheeling down like baroque aeroplanes.” It suggests wide, unhurried circles rather than a quick turn.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Yeats describes the swans at Coole as scattering and wheeling in great broken rings. en.wikisource.org
- Robert Byron describes vultures as coming wheeling down like baroque aeroplanes. fadedpage.com
- The Byron quotation comes from a work first published in 1933, First Russia, Then Tibet. fadedpage.com
- 10To set something into rotating motion; to cause it to turn or revolve.
Caught in the whirlpool, the raft was wheeled around and around until the boys finally paddled free.
Before each pitch, the softball player wheeled her arm in a full circle and then let the ball fly.
UsageIn everyday English, spin or turn is more usual: the wind spun the leaves.
Note
The object can be the motion itself, not just the thing that moves. In Thomas Gray's Elegy (1751) “the beetle wheels his droning flight,” and Longfellow's bittern “wheeled his spiral way.” Milton has the First Mover's hand wheel the course of the heavens.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Thomas Gray's Elegy contains the words “the beetle wheels his droning flight.” gutenberg.org
- Gray's Elegy was first published in 1751. en.wikisource.org
- Longfellow describes a bittern that “wheeled his spiral way.” gutenberg.org
- Milton describes the First Mover's hand as wheeling the course of the heavens. gutenberg.org
- 11A device with a large rotating wheel used to spin fiber into thread or yarn.
She treadled the wheel steadily, drawing raw fleece into fine yarn.
Spinners across the village worked their wheels late into the night.
UsageOften called a spinning wheel.
- 12A person who holds a great deal of power or influence; a big shot.
He loves to drop the names of the big wheels he met at the conference, though none of them remember him.
Everyone at the club treats him like a big wheel because his family owns half the town.
UsageUsually a big wheel: a big wheel in city politics.
Similarbigwig, heavyweight, mogul, magnate
Oppositenobody
- 13A turning or circular movement, especially a sweeping turn about a center or pivot.
The hawk completed a lazy wheel high above the valley.
The starlings made one last wide wheel over the field before dropping into the hedges for the night.
Similarturn, circle, revolution, rotation
Note
The noun of motion that sits behind circling flight: a single turn traced through the air or across the ground. Milton's Paradise Lost (1667) has a flight thrown “in many an aery wheel.” The word describes the path something takes rather than any object, so it suits a hawk's loop or a marching column's turn.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- John Milton wrote Paradise Lost. gutenberg.org
- Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- Paradise Lost describes flight using the words “in many an aery wheel.” en.wikisource.org
- 14A pedal-driven bicycle or tricycle.
Note
A cycling word from the days when the bicycle was the fastest thing on a road. A 1927 Popular Science piece recalls a time when only a railroad train could outpace one.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Wheel historically meant a bicycle or tricycle. gutenberg.org
- A Popular Science article about Glenn Curtiss appeared in 1927. en.wikipedia.org
- 15An old instrument of torture and execution on which a victim was bound and beaten; the breaking wheel.
He was sentenced to die on the wheel, a fate reserved for the worst offenders.
The condemned man's limbs were broken upon the wheel before a silent crowd.
UsageUsually on the wheel: broken on the wheel.
- 16A marching maneuver in which a line of marchers turns in a curve to the right or left while keeping their order unchanged.
The drill sergeant called for a wheel, and the formation pivoted neatly to the left.
A well-executed wheel keeps every marcher in the same relative position.
UsageThe commands are right wheel and left wheel.
- 17A firework that spins rapidly in a circle as it burns, throwing off sparks.
A wheel was pinned to the fence, spinning in a blur of sparks once lit.
The display ended with a great wheel whirling on the church gate.
UsageOften called a Catherine wheel.
Similarpinwheel
- 18In poker, the lowest straight, ace to five, which is also the best low hand in many lowball games.
She caught the wheel on the river to complete her straight.
Holding two low cards, he was drawing to a wheel.
Note
Poker slang for the five-high straight, in which the ace stops being the top card and plays as a one. It is the lowest straight there is. Yet the same five cards are prized in low games, which is why the name also means the best low hand. A player drawing to a wheel is hoping to fill exactly ace through five.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Wheel is poker slang for the five-high straight, ace through five. 888poker.com
- The ace plays low in this straight. en.wikipedia.org
- Ace through five is the lowest straight. pokerstars.fr
- The same cards form the best low hand in games using ace-to-five low rankings. en.wikipedia.org
- Drawing to a wheel means seeking to complete ace through five in this sense of wheel. en.wikipedia.org
- 19To ride and travel on a bicycle or tricycle.
Similarcycle, bike, pedal, ride
Note
Dated cycling talk, used without an object: friends wheel down to the river, a clerk wheels into the village. It is the verb that goes with the old word for a bicycle.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Wheel has a historical cycling use. wright-brothers.org
- The cycling verb can be used without an object. gutenberg.org
- Wheel was also a noun meaning a bicycle. gutenberg.org
- 20On certain computer systems, a user with superuser privileges and administrative power.
On the old university system, only a handful of staff were wheels who could change anyone's password.
Without wheel access, you cannot edit the protected files.
Note
Computing slang that carries the “big wheel” idea onto a machine: the user who is allowed to do what others cannot. As a word in conversation it is now dated, though it still turns up in phrases like wheel access.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The computing term derives from the slang expression “big wheel” for a powerful person. en.wikipedia.org
- A wheel has privileges allowing operations unavailable to ordinary users. en.wikipedia.org
- 21A dollar; a single unit of US currency.
- 22A crown coin; a British five-shilling piece.
Note
Old British slang for the crown coin. It shares its round image with cartwheel, while tosheroon, another slang name for the coin, comes from a different source. There, a couple of wheels means money for a night's lodging, not parts of a cart.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Wheel was British slang for a crown, worth five shillings. gutenberg.org
- Wheel and cartwheel share the image of a wheel applied to a large coin. gutenberg.org
- In the coin sense, a couple of wheels denotes money. gutenberg.org
- 23Any rolling or revolving body; anything of circular form, such as a disk or orb.
Flashing thick flames , wheel within wheel undrawn
1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost - 24In mathematics, a type of algebraic structure in which division is always defined, so that even division by zero yields a meaningful value.
- 25In prosody, the return to a distinctive rhythm at the close of each stanza.
- 26In grime music, to restart a track from the beginning, typically in response to crowd enthusiasm; to play a wheel-up.
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- wheelsa car you can use
Practice
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Origin
The word comes from Middle English whel, from Old English hwēol, going all the way back to Proto-Indo-European, where it was formed from a root meaning "to turn", literally "(the thing that) turns and turns". It is related to Dutch wiel and Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, "cycle, wheel"), and is a doublet of cycle and chakra.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Wheel comes from Middle English whel, from Old English hwēol, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. en.wiktionary.org
- The Proto-Indo-European formation repeats a root meaning 'to turn', literally '(the thing that) turns and turns'. en.wiktionary.org
- Wheel is related to Dutch wiel. en.wiktionary.org
- Wheel is related to Ancient Greek κύκλος, transliterated kúklos, meaning a circle or wheel. en.wikipedia.org
- Wheel, cycle and chakra are etymological doublets. en.wiktionary.org