wild
- 1Living or growing in a natural state, not tamed or raised by humans: whether native to the wild or having reverted after escaping domestic life.
Conservationists tracked a herd of wild elephants through the reserve.
Some of these wild goats descend from animals that wandered off farms generations ago.
UsageBefore the noun (wild horses) or after grow: flowers that grow wild.
Similaruntamed, undomesticated, feral
Oppositetame
- 2Free from restraint or inhibition; acting without the usual checks on behavior.
Their wild dancing carried on long after the music stopped.
Away from her strict parents for the first time, she let her wild side out and danced on tables until dawn.
UsageOften run wild or go wild: the kids ran wild in the yard.
Similarunrestrained, uninhibited, frenzied, crazy
Oppositerestrained, calm, controlled
- 3Astonishing, outrageous, or hard to believe, sometimes in an impressive way.
It's wild how fast the rumor spread through the whole town.
The ending of that movie was wild. Nobody saw it coming.
UsageOften it's wild how or it's wild that: it's wild how fast it spread.
Similarcrazy, insane, outrageous, unbelievable
Note
Here the surprise tips toward disbelief, sometimes disapproval, though it can also be admiring. The word fits a rumor that spreads impossibly fast or an ending nobody saw coming. This is slang, heard mostly in short reactions like that's wild or it's wild how.
- 4The natural, untamed condition in which an animal lives free of human control.
Conservationists returned the rehabilitated eagle to the wild after months of care.
Animals raised entirely in captivity rarely adapt well to the wild.
UsageAnimals live in the wild and are released into the wild or back to the wild.
Similarnature
Oppositecaptivity
Note
It names a condition rather than a place on a map, which is why an animal can be returned to it. The noun always takes the, as in returned to the wild, and is often set against captivity. The place itself, remote land far from settlement, is the "wilderness" meaning.
- 5Raucous and unruly, or marked by a lack of moral restraint.
The bar grew wild and rowdy well past midnight.
He looked back on his wild years with a mix of pride and regret.
UsageCommon in a wild party and someone's wild years.
Similarrowdy, unruly, riotous, boisterous, raucous
Oppositequiet, orderly, sedate, tame
Note
The meaning covers both noise and excess. With parties and years, the word leans toward the licentious: a wild party draws the police, and someone's wild years are remembered for their excesses.
- 6An untamed region of natural land, far from human settlement.
The cabin sat deep in the wild, miles from the nearest road.
After two weeks hiking through the wilds of Montana, the travelers were glad to see a paved road again.
UsageOften the wilds of + a place: the wilds of Montana.
Similarwilderness, backcountry, bush
Note
The word is chiefly used in the plural, as in the wilds of Montana, for remote country far from roads and towns. Oliver Goldsmith's lines on Switzerland show the warmth the plural can carry, since the harsh country there is still loved as home: "every good his native wilds impart."
- 7Originating from or connected to creatures that live untamed in nature.
The lodge served wild venison and foraged mushrooms for dinner.
Many chefs say wild venison has a richer flavor than meat from farmed deer.
Oppositedomestic
- 8Greatly inaccurate; far off the intended mark.
The pitcher's wild throw went nowhere near the base.
His first throw was so wild that it sailed over the catcher and into the stands.
UsageCommon in sports: a wild throw, a wild pitch.
Similarinaccurate, errant, erratic
- 9Able to stand in for any other item, such as a card in a game or a character in a computer search pattern.
The dealer announced that one-eyed jacks were wild.
We played poker with deuces wild, so every two in the deck could stand for any card a player needed.
UsageUsually after be: jokers are wild, or deuces wild.
Note
The word behind wildcard: a card or symbol that can take the place of any other. In computing it describes characters in a search pattern. A 2009 volume of genetic programming conference papers writes wild characters where most programmers would simply say wildcards.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- 'Wildcard' is formed from 'wild' and 'card'. en.wiktionary.org
- The referenced genetic programming conference proceedings were first published in 2009. link.springer.com
- The volume contains the wording 'wild characters'. en.wiktionary.org
- 10Still in a natural condition, unchanged by development and home to few or no people; said of land, scenery, or rivers.
The northern coast remains wild, its cliffs and coves reachable only on foot.
Some of the wildest land in the state lies just a few hours from the capital.
UsageOften with country, coast or moor: wild country.
Similarunspoiled, untamed, pristine
Oppositedeveloped, cultivated
Note
Here the word describes country rather than creatures: land that nobody has tamed, farmed or built on. A wild coast can be untouched or exposed to wind and sea, or both, and the noun for such country is the wilds.
- 11Full of eager enthusiasm or excitement for something.
She's absolutely wild about old horror films from the seventies.
Readers went wild for the author's long-awaited sequel.
UsageSay wild about something. Not wild about is a polite, mild way to say you dislike it.
Similarcrazy, mad, passionate, enthusiastic
Oppositeindifferent, apathetic
- 12
Less common meanings
- 13Made hastily and with little evidence or reflection to support it, said of a guess, claim, or accusation.
The senator dismissed the report as a collection of wild accusations.
Investors panicked after wild rumors spread that the bank was about to fail.
UsageCommon in a wild guess and wild claims.
Similarunfounded, baseless, groundless, reckless
Oppositereasoned, considered, educated
Note
This sense judges how a claim was reached, not whether it is true, so a wild guess can still turn out right. That is the line between it and the "far off the mark" meaning, which judges the result.
- 14Stormy and violent, with strong, irregular movement; said of weather, wind, or the sea.
Wild weather closed the mountain passes for most of the week.
The ferry was canceled because the sea had grown wilder by the hour.
UsageOften wild weather, a wild night, a wild sea.
Similarstormy, rough, violent, turbulent
Oppositecalm
- 15Visibly frantic; overtly anxious or distressed.
His wild, panicked eyes darted across the crowded platform.
The passengers grew wild with fear as the plane lurched.
UsageUsually wild with + the feeling: wild with worry, wild with fear.
Similarfrantic, frenzied, distraught, hysterical
Note
Usually built as wild with plus the feeling: wild with fear, wild with worry. The construction shows an emotion breaking out where others can see it, in the frantic search and the darting eyes.
- 16In a state of furious, uncontrolled anger.
The manager was wild with rage over the missed deadline.
When he learned his business partner had emptied their account, he was wild with rage and could barely speak.
UsageOften wild with rage or wild with anger.
Similarfurious, livid, enraged, irate, mad
Oppositecalm
- 17
- 18To behave in a strange or unexpected manner.
She's been wilding all week, saying things nobody expects.
The whole crew started wilding once the music dropped.
UsageMostly in the -ing form, wilding or wildin': they're wildin'.
- 19
- 20To roam an urban area, especially in a gang, committing random acts of assault, robbery, and rape.
Note
A slang verb with a grim history. It spread through late-1980s American news coverage, above all of the 1989 Central Park jogger case, where it named random gang violence rather than mere rowdiness. Because of that history it is not a casual word. A Busta Rhymes track, "Iz They Wildin Wit Us & Gettin' Rowdy Wit Us", already uses wildin in a lighter, rowdy sense, closer to the 'acting strange' meaning.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The term spread through American news coverage in 1989, especially coverage of the Central Park jogger case. fbaum.unc.edu
- In that coverage, wilding denoted random group violence. en.wiktionary.org
- The full title is "Iz They Wildin wit Us & Gettin' Rowdy wit Us", featuring Mystikal. en.wikipedia.org
- The song associates wildin with rowdy behavior. en.wiktionary.org
- 21Another spelling of weald: a forest, woodland, or open country. Archaic.
Note
A different word that happens to share the spelling: an older form of weald, which meant a forest or an open country, both now archaic. The word survives in the Weald, the district of south-east England between the North and South Downs. Take care with old texts, where wild may mean woodland rather than the wilderness sense.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Wild has a separate sense that is a variant of weald. en.wiktionary.org
- Wild was historically used for weald. en.wikisource.org
- Weald means a forest or wood, or open country; both senses are archaic. en.wiktionary.org
- Weald survives in the geographical name the Weald. en.wiktionary.org
- The Weald is in south-east England between the North and South Downs. en.wikipedia.org
- Historical wild can represent weald and thus refer to woodland. en.wiktionary.org
- 22Recorded apart from the picture but meant to be synced with film or video afterward; said of an audio recording.
- 23Apart from the picture, for synchronizing with film or video later; said of an audio recording.
- 24Having a frequency that is neither regulated nor constant, said of an electrical supply.
- 25Difficult to steer or hold on a steady course, said of a ship or boat.
- 26Describing a mathematical knot that cannot be represented by any closed chain made of finitely many straight segments.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English "wild," from Old English "wilde," going back through Proto-Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root. It is related to Dutch "wild," German "wild," Danish "vild," and Swedish "vild."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- English wild derives from Middle English wild and Old English wilde. en.wiktionary.org
- Its ancestry extends through Proto-Germanic to a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European root. en.wiktionary.org
- English wild is related to Dutch wild, German wild and Danish vild. en.wiktionary.org
- English wild is related to Swedish vild through their shared Proto-Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org