window
Pluralwindows
Pluralwindows
Formswindows, windowing, windowed
- 1An opening in a wall, roof, or vehicle that lets in light and air, usually filled with glass in a frame; the frame and glass themselves.
He cracked the window open to clear the smoke from the kitchen.
Passengers gazed out the train windows at the passing fields.
UsageYou look out of the window or out the window; you open, shut or crack a window.
- 2A framed rectangular area on a screen that displays a program's output and accepts input, often handling a single task at a time.
She resized the window so both documents were visible at once.
Each open window showed a different chat conversation.
UsageYou open, close, move and resize a window.
Note
On screen the metaphor is almost literal: a framed pane through which one program is seen and worked. A windowing system manages each window separately. It draws the window's output onto the display and sends keystrokes and clicks to the program that owns it.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A windowing system separately manages display areas and coordinates applications' display output and user input. en.wikipedia.org
- 3A limited period of time during which something is possible or available, or during which something happens, as in the gap before an infection can be detected.
The launch crew waited for a clear weather window before takeoff.
There's only a brief window each spring when the river is safe to cross.
UsageOften with a size or length: a narrow window, a two-hour window, a window of opportunity.
Note
The image is of time as an opening that will close: something can pass through, but only while the gap lasts. It suits the language of planning, from spaceflight to rescues.
- 4A service opening or counter where staff deal with customers, for example to sell tickets, handle bank business, or hand out food at a drive-through.
Only one window was open at the bank, so the line stretched to the door.
The ticket window at the station closes at midnight, but the machines work all night.
UsageYou buy or pay at the window: the ticket window.
Similarcounter
- 5Something that offers a view into or insight about something otherwise hidden.
The interview gave viewers a window into the artist's creative process.
Fossils serve as a window onto life millions of years ago.
UsageFollowed by into, on, or onto: a window into the past, a window on the world.
Note
The figure is of access to what is usually hidden: a journal or a newspaper lets an outsider look in.
- 6A glass-fronted opening at the front of a shop that lets passersby see the goods on display inside.
The boutique rearranged its window to feature the new spring collection.
He pressed close to the jeweler's window, eyeing the watches inside.
UsageGoods are in the window; looking without buying is window-shopping.
Note
This is the window of shopkeeping, where goods are arranged behind glass to catch the eye of people in the street. Several everyday phrases grew from it. Window-shopping means looking at goods with no plan to buy, and a window display is the arrangement itself. Shops change their windows with the seasons, so dressing the window is a craft of its own.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Shop windows display goods to attract passing customers. history-of-retail.wppbav.com
- The shop-window sense underlies compounds including window-shopping and window display. en.wiktionary.org
- Shops create seasonal window displays. arts.ac.uk
- Arranging shop-window displays is a specialized occupation. en.wikipedia.org
Less common meanings
- 7A little cut-out or see-through section in something such as an envelope or a watch face, letting whatever is behind it show through.
Fold the letter so the customer's name appears in the window of the envelope.
Through a clear plastic window in the box, shoppers could see the doll inside.
- 8A restricted range of values or conditions within which something must remain.
The reactor must operate within a strict temperature window.
Acceptable sensor readings fall inside a fairly narrow window.
UsageUsually within or inside a window: within a narrow window.
Note
Here the window is a span of values rather than of time. Patrick R. Nicolas's Scala for Machine Learning pairs it with range, writing "a range or window of frequencies" for the band a filter lets through. The word suggests edges on both sides, an upper and a lower limit. That is why it suits bands and tolerances better than open-ended thresholds.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Patrick R. Nicolas's Scala for Machine Learning uses the exact phrase “a range or window of frequencies” when discussing a band-pass filter. en.wiktionary.org
- 9To set or display something at or in a window.
Wouldst thou be windowed in great Rome and see / Thy master thus with pleach'd arms, bending down / His corrigible neck?
c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”Similardisplay, showcase, exhibit
Note
Shakespeare uses it in Antony and Cleopatra, where the speaker asks whether his listener would be "windowed in great Rome" to watch his master's humiliation. That line puts a person, not goods, at the window, as a spectator.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Shakespeare uses the quoted wording in Antony and Cleopatra; Antony addresses Eros. folger.edu
- Eros is imagined as a spectator at a window, watching his master Antony's humiliation. folger.edu
- 10To fit or furnish a structure with windows.
Because the south side of the building was heavily windowed, the living room stayed bright and warm even in midwinter.
The old factory was heavily windowed so that workers could see clearly without electric light.
UsageMostly as windowed: a heavily windowed wall.
- 11A figure made up of lines that cross one another.
till he has windows on his bread and butter
1709, William King, Art of CookeryNote
Lines crossing on a surface can look like the latticed panes of a window, and that resemblance gave this sense. William King's Art of Cookery (1708) describes a spoiled toddler who makes a fuss "till he has windows on his bread and butter." The phrase apparently means crisscross marks on the slice.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- William King wrote Art of Cookery. en.wiktionary.org
- The poem describes a spoiled young child making a fuss and contains the quoted words. upload.wikimedia.org
- The quotation apparently refers to crisscross marks on the bread. en.wiktionary.org
- 12Thin strips of metal foil released from aircraft to scatter radar signals and mask the true position of planes; a synonym of chaff.
RAF crews first dropped window during the bombing raids on Hamburg in 1943.
Operators watched the screen fill with false echoes as the bombers released window.
Similarchaff
Note
A wartime code name became the word for the countermeasure itself. Window was strips of foil-backed paper cut to about half the defending radar's wavelength and dropped in bulk to fill screens with false echoes. Today the material is called chaff, and window belongs to historical writing.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Window was a wartime code name used for the radar countermeasure. film.iwmcollections.org.uk
- Window consisted of strips of foil-backed paper. en.wikipedia.org
- The strips were approximately half the target radar's wavelength long. ibiblio.org
- Dropping Window in bulk filled radar screens with misleading returns. awm.gov.au
- 13A function applied to a signal by multiplication that suppresses spectral leakage during a Fourier transform.
- 14To apply a window function to a signal by multiplication, typically before frequency analysis.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English wyndowe, borrowed from Old Norse vindauga, literally "wind-eye" or "wind-hole" (wind + eye). Among early Germanic peoples, "windows" were simply unglazed holes in the wall or roof that let the wind pass through, and the word displaced the native Old English ēagþȳrel ("eye hole").
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Window comes from Middle English wyndowe, borrowed from Old Norse vindauga. en.wiktionary.org
- Vindauga literally means wind-eye or wind-hole and combines wind and eye. en.wiktionary.org
- Window displaced native Old English ēagþȳrel, meaning eye hole. en.wiktionary.org