wry
Formswrier, wryer, wriest, wryest
Formswrier, wryer, wriest, wryest
- 1Humorous in a dry way, sometimes with a mocking or bitterly ironic edge.
The memoir is full of wry observations about growing up in a small town.
With wry amusement, he noted that the meeting about saving time had run two hours over.
UsageTypical pairings: a wry smile, wry humor, wry amusement. The comparative is wryer or wrier.
Similardry, ironic, sardonic, droll
Note
The humor grew out of the twisted face: a wry smile is a mouth pulled a little sideways, amused and pained at once. Wry humor is dry and understated, and though it can turn sardonic, it rarely raises its voice.
- 2Of the face or body, twisted out of its usual shape or turned aside.
She pulled a wry face at the first sip of the bitter tea.
He pulled a wry face at the bitter medicine and pushed the glass away.
UsageUsually in pull a wry face or make a wry face.
Note
Faces are its natural home: people pull a wry face at something sour or unwelcome, and in Dickens's Pickwick Papers old Lobbs gasps at a "snivelling, wry-faced, puny villain".
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Charles Dickens wrote The Pickwick Papers. gutenberg.org
- Old Lobbs speaks the quoted words, and the narration says he gasped. gutenberg.org
- 3Turned away from the right direction; misdirected or out of place.
Catherine hath made a wry stitch in her broidery, when she was thinking of something else than her work.
1820, [Walter Scott], The Abbot. . . the wry rigour of our neighbours, who never take up an old idea without some extravagance in its application.
1876, Walter Savage Landor, The Works and Life of Walter Savage LandorSimilarmisplaced
Note
Something gone astray, not something bent, is meant here. In Walter Scott's The Abbot (1820), Queen Mary jokes that Catherine may have made "a wry stitch" in her embroidery while thinking of something else, and Landor can speak of the "wry rigour" of neighbors, strictness applied in the wrong place. A modern writer would say awry or misplaced.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- This sense concerns misdirection or misplacement. en.wiktionary.org
- Walter Scott wrote The Abbot. gutenberg.org
- The Abbot was first published in 1820. walterscott.lib.ed.ac.uk
- Queen Mary conditionally mentions Catherine having made such a stitch; the passage does not establish that Catherine actually does so. gutenberg.org
- The quotation attributed to Landor's Imaginary Conversations concerns 'our neighbours', plural, rather than an individual neighbor. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 4To turn away or aside, or to turn something away or aside; to swerve, stray, or divert from the proper course.
You married ones, If each of you should take this course, how many Must murder wives much better than themselves For wrying but a little!
1611, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”God pricketh them of his great goodness still. And the grief of this great pang pincheth them at the heart, and of wickedness they wry away.
1535, Thomas More, Dialogue of Comfort Against TribulationNote
The verb covered moral straying as well as physical swerving: in Thomas More, sinners pricked by grief turn so that "of wickedness they wry away", and in Shakespeare's Cymbeline Posthumus pictures husbands murdering wives "for wrying but a little". It is long obsolete; turn aside, swerve and stray do its work today.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The historical verb could describe turning or swerving, including moral deviation. en.wiktionary.org
- Thomas More's writing contains the quoted words about sinners turning when troubled by grief. thomasmorestudies.org
- Posthumus speaks the quoted words while imagining husbands murdering their wives in Shakespeare's Cymbeline. folger.edu
- 5To cover or clothe something, or to cover it up and hide it.
Note
This verb is a different word from the twisting wry, though spelled and said the same. It comes from Old English wrēon, "to cover, clothe", while the twisting words come from wrīġian, "to turn, twist", though far back both lead to one root meaning "to turn, wrap, tie". It has long been obsolete, so a modern reader will hear twisting unless the context is clothing or concealment.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- They also share the pronunciation /ɹaɪ/ and a proposed remote ancestor, although their Old English sources differ. en.wiktionary.org
- The covering verb descends from Old English wrēon, meaning to cover or clothe. en.wiktionary.org
- The twisting words descend from Old English wrīġian, associated with turning. lrc.la.utexas.edu
- Both etymologies are traced to a root meaning to turn, wrap or tie. en.wiktionary.org
- 6Bent or twisted out of a straight line; crooked.
- 7To twist or contort something, such as the face or body.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
*wreyḱ-, a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to turn, wrap, tie," led to Proto-Germanic *wrigōną ("to wriggle") and then to Old English wrīġian, meaning "to go, turn, twist, bend, strive." This became Middle English wrien. Awry and wriggle are comparable words.
Old English wrēon meant "to cover, clothe, envelop." It came from Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną, meaning "to wrap, cover," which goes back to *wreyḱ- ("to turn, wrap, tie") in Proto-Indo-European, and it became Middle English wryen.