DictionaryAI

yellow

SayYEL-oh/ˈjɛl.oʊ//ˈjɛl.əʊ//ˈjel.əʉ/

Adjectiveyellower, yellowest

Noun pluralyellows

Verbyellows, yellowing, yellowed

14 meanings of yellow

Practice

  1. 1
    sunflower-coloredadjective
    Having the color of lemons, sunflowers, and egg yolks.

    We found the house easily because its front door was bright yellow.

    The kids drew a big yellow sun in the corner of every picture.

    UsageOften with a shade word: bright yellow, pale yellow, lemon yellow.

    Note

    The everyday adjective is also an old poetic one. The "yellow sheaf" of Milton's Paradise Lost (1667) and the "line of yellow light" in John Keble's The Christian Year (1827) use the same word as a yellow laptop.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

  2. 2
    nouncountable or uncountable
    The color of sunflower petals and lemons, evoked by light of a wavelength around 580 nm and sitting between green and orange on the spectrum.

    Painters often use yellow to suggest warmth and sunlight.

    A streak of yellow ran across the evening sky.

    UsageFor clothes, use in yellow: dressed in yellow, a woman in yellow.

    Note

    To a physicist it is what green and red light make together, or what white light leaves when blue is taken away. In subtractive systems such as paint and print it is a primary. As a count noun it names one shade or dye: Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "strangest yellow" of wallpaper, or the food dye yellow No. 5.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

  3. 3
    change colorverbintransitive
    To become yellow or more yellow, or to make something do so, often with age.

    Cheap paper yellows quickly when left in direct sunlight.

    The ivory piano keys had begun to yellow with age.

    UsageOften yellow with age; before a noun, yellowing: yellowing pages.

    Similardiscolor

    Note

    This is the verb of age and weather. Paper and old clippings yellow over time, and the -ing form often sits before a noun, as in the "yellowing stories from foreign newspapers" of Robert Miraldi's Seymour Hersh (2013). The change can also be sudden: in Alistair Horne's A Savage War of Peace (1977), the sky yellows as the Chergui blows in.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

    • Paper and newspaper clippings can yellow with age and exposure to sunlight. printing.org
    • Robert Miraldi wrote Seymour Hersh, published in 2013. nebraskapress.unl.edu
    • Miraldi's book contains the exact phrase quoted. en.wiktionary.org
    • Alistair Horne wrote A Savage War of Peace, first published in 1977. nyrb.com
    • Horne describes the sky suddenly yellowing as the Chergui arrives. en.wiktionary.org
  4. 4
    warning cardnouncountable
    The caution card a referee displays to formally warn a player for a foul or misconduct.

    He received a yellow for arguing with the referee.

    Two yellows in one match meant an automatic sending-off.

    UsageA player gets, receives or picks up a yellow. In football, a second yellow in the same match brings a red card.

    Similarbooking, caution

    Note

    Match reports clip yellow card to plain yellow, and they clip the red card the same way. Saj Chowdhury's 2011 BBC Sport report shows the pair working together: Paul Konchesky "saw red" after a "second yellow."

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • A 2011 BBC Sport report by Saj Chowdhury describes Paul Konchesky using both quoted expressions. en.wiktionary.org
  5. 5
    East Asian (slur)adjectivederogatoryethnicoffensiveslur
    An offensive term relating to East Asian people, their supposed skin color, or their nations.

    Politicians warned their voters against the so-called yellow peril.

    Editorials of the period blamed every social ill on yellow immigration.

    UsageFound in the historical phrase yellow peril. Do not use it to describe people.

    Note

    The slur can describe a supposed skin color or label whole peoples and nations. Its most notorious setting is the phrase yellow peril, which Sax Rohmer's The Insidious Dr. Fu-Manchu (1913) personifies in a single villain. Anthony Burgess's Beds in the East (1959) uses it almost as a noun, in "the brown and the yellow."

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

    • Sax Rohmer wrote The Insidious Dr. Fu-Manchu, first published in 1913. en.wikipedia.org
    • The Insidious Dr. Fu-Manchu personifies the yellow peril in its villain; the explicit description is spoken by Nayland Smith. gutenberg.org
    • Anthony Burgess wrote Beds in the East, first published in 1959. anthonyburgess.org
    • Beds in the East contains the exact phrase 'the brown and the yellow', with the adjectives standing for people. en.wiktionary.org

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of yellow apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origin

From Middle English 'yelwe', from Old English 'geolu' ('yellow'), tracing back through Proto-Germanic *gelwaz to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃- ('green, yellow'); it is related to Dutch 'geel', German 'gelb', and Swedish 'gul', among many others. The verb comes from the adjective, via Old English 'geolwian'.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

  • Yellow descends from Middle English yelwe and Old English geolu. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English geolu meant yellow. en.wiktionary.org
  • The ancestry includes Proto-Germanic *gelwaz and the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-, meaning green or yellow. en.wiktionary.org
  • Yellow is related to Dutch geel, German gelb, Swedish gul, and numerous other Germanic words. en.wikipedia.org
  • The verb derives from the adjective through Old English geolwian. en.wiktionary.org