yellow
Noun pluralyellows
Verbyellows, yellowing, yellowed
Pluralyellows
Formsyellows, yellowing, yellowed
- 1Having the color of lemons, sunflowers, and egg yolks.
We found the house easily because its front door was bright yellow.
The kids drew a big yellow sun in the corner of every picture.
UsageOften with a shade word: bright yellow, pale yellow, lemon yellow.
Note
The everyday adjective is also an old poetic one. The "yellow sheaf" of Milton's Paradise Lost (1667) and the "line of yellow light" in John Keble's The Christian Year (1827) use the same word as a yellow laptop.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Milton uses the phrase "yellow sheaf" in Paradise Lost. gutenberg.org
- Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. gutenberg.org
- John Keble uses "line of yellow light" in The Christian Year. gutenberg.org
- The Christian Year was first published in 1827. en.wikipedia.org
- 2The color of sunflower petals and lemons, evoked by light of a wavelength around 580 nm and sitting between green and orange on the spectrum.
Painters often use yellow to suggest warmth and sunlight.
A streak of yellow ran across the evening sky.
UsageFor clothes, use in yellow: dressed in yellow, a woman in yellow.
Note
To a physicist it is what green and red light make together, or what white light leaves when blue is taken away. In subtractive systems such as paint and print it is a primary. As a count noun it names one shade or dye: Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "strangest yellow" of wallpaper, or the food dye yellow No. 5.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Combining green and red light produces yellow. en.wikipedia.org
- Removing blue light from white light produces yellow. micro.magnet.fsu.edu
- Yellow is a primary color in subtractive systems used in painting and printing. en.wikipedia.org
- "Strangest yellow" describes wallpaper in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's writing. gutenberg.org
- Yellow No. 5 is a food dye. hfpappexternal.fda.gov
- 3To become yellow or more yellow, or to make something do so, often with age.
Cheap paper yellows quickly when left in direct sunlight.
The ivory piano keys had begun to yellow with age.
UsageOften yellow with age; before a noun, yellowing: yellowing pages.
Similardiscolor
Note
This is the verb of age and weather. Paper and old clippings yellow over time, and the -ing form often sits before a noun, as in the "yellowing stories from foreign newspapers" of Robert Miraldi's Seymour Hersh (2013). The change can also be sudden: in Alistair Horne's A Savage War of Peace (1977), the sky yellows as the Chergui blows in.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Paper and newspaper clippings can yellow with age and exposure to sunlight. printing.org
- Robert Miraldi wrote Seymour Hersh, published in 2013. nebraskapress.unl.edu
- Miraldi's book contains the exact phrase quoted. en.wiktionary.org
- Alistair Horne wrote A Savage War of Peace, first published in 1977. nyrb.com
- Horne describes the sky suddenly yellowing as the Chergui arrives. en.wiktionary.org
- 4The caution card a referee displays to formally warn a player for a foul or misconduct.
He received a yellow for arguing with the referee.
Two yellows in one match meant an automatic sending-off.
UsageA player gets, receives or picks up a yellow. In football, a second yellow in the same match brings a red card.
Note
Match reports clip yellow card to plain yellow, and they clip the red card the same way. Saj Chowdhury's 2011 BBC Sport report shows the pair working together: Paul Konchesky "saw red" after a "second yellow."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A 2011 BBC Sport report by Saj Chowdhury describes Paul Konchesky using both quoted expressions. en.wiktionary.org
- 5An offensive term relating to East Asian people, their supposed skin color, or their nations.
Politicians warned their voters against the so-called yellow peril.
Editorials of the period blamed every social ill on yellow immigration.
UsageFound in the historical phrase yellow peril. Do not use it to describe people.
Note
The slur can describe a supposed skin color or label whole peoples and nations. Its most notorious setting is the phrase yellow peril, which Sax Rohmer's The Insidious Dr. Fu-Manchu (1913) personifies in a single villain. Anthony Burgess's Beds in the East (1959) uses it almost as a noun, in "the brown and the yellow."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Sax Rohmer wrote The Insidious Dr. Fu-Manchu, first published in 1913. en.wikipedia.org
- The Insidious Dr. Fu-Manchu personifies the yellow peril in its villain; the explicit description is spoken by Nayland Smith. gutenberg.org
- Anthony Burgess wrote Beds in the East, first published in 1959. anthonyburgess.org
- Beds in the East contains the exact phrase 'the brown and the yellow', with the adjectives standing for people. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 6The middle light of a traffic signal, telling drivers to stop short of the intersection if they can do so safely.
A flashing yellow warns drivers to slow down and proceed with caution.
He thought he could get through on the yellow, but the light turned red before he reached the intersection.
UsageDrivers go through or run the yellow.
Similaramber
- 7Showing a lack of courage; cowardly.
His teammates thought he was yellow for backing down so easily.
She was too yellow to admit that she had made the mistake.
UsageBlunt and insulting; used in the pattern too yellow to do something.
Similarcowardly
Oppositebrave, courageous, bold, fearless
Note
Casual speech gives cowardice a color. The word works after a verb, as in J. D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye (1951), where what you should be "is not yellow at all." It also works before a noun as a taunt, as in Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975): "You yellow bastards!"
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- J. D. Salinger wrote The Catcher in the Rye, first published in 1951. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted wording occurs in The Catcher in the Rye, chapter 13. en.wiktionary.org
- Monty Python and the Holy Grail was released in 1975. montypython.com
- The film contains the exact quotation “You yellow bastards!” en.wiktionary.org
- 8Marked by sensationalism, lurid content, and little regard for factual accuracy.
The tabloid's yellow coverage focused on scandal rather than facts.
When sales began to fall, the paper switched to yellow journalism, filling its front page with lurid crime stories and invented scandals.
UsageMostly in yellow journalism and the yellow press, before the noun it judges.
Similarsensationalist, sensational, lurid
Note
Journalism has a palette of disparaging colors, and yellow is the one for scandal sold as news. Doreen Carvajal's 2004 report sets "yellow tabloids" beside "the pink press" and "purple prose." It describes a publication's methods (lurid, sensational, careless of fact) rather than its subject.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Doreen Carvajal's cited report dates from 2004. en.wiktionary.org
- The report places “yellow tabloids,” “the pink press,” and “purple prose” together. en.wiktionary.org
- 9Having a light complexion, said of a Black American of partly white ancestry; equivalent to high yellow.
Charley threw her over for a yellow gal named Nancy: he never forgave Vashti for the vanishing from his life of a menace that had come to mean more to him than Vashti herself.
1933, James Thurber, “My Life and Hard Times—VI. A Sequence of Servants”UsageSay light-skinned or biracial instead, if skin tone or ancestry needs mentioning at all.
Note
James Thurber's My Life and Hard Times (1933) shows its usual position, before a noun as offhand description: "a yellow gal named Nancy." High yellow is the more common, fuller phrase.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- James Thurber wrote My Life and Hard Times, first published in 1933. fadedpage.com
- Thurber's narration contains the exact phrase 'a yellow gal named Nancy', with yellow preceding the noun. fadedpage.com
- 10In snooker or pool, a yellow ball, or one of the group of yellow balls.
After the last red, the player lined up the yellow first.
A clean strike sent the yellow into the corner pocket.
UsageIn snooker, the yellow, with no need for ball; in pool, often plural: the yellows.
Note
Snooker has one yellow among its color balls, worth two points when potted. In British pool the word changes character: there the yellows are a whole group, and the plural is ordinary.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Snooker has one yellow among its coloured balls. wpbsa.com
- The yellow is worth two points when legally potted. wcbs.sport
- British pool uses a group of yellow balls. epa.org.uk
- 11Any of a number of butterflies in the pierid subfamily Coliadinae, particularly those species that are yellow.
A clouded yellow drifted across the field toward the hedgerow.
Dozens of yellows gathered at the damp edge of the puddle.
UsageOften in butterfly names: the clouded yellow.
Note
The butterfly is named for its wing color, but the name stretches across the whole subfamily Coliadinae, not only its yellowest members. Sulphur is the neighboring name to compare, another color word applied to the same group of pierid butterflies.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The butterfly name yellow refers to its coloration. sgaonline.org.au
- Yellows is a name for the whole subfamily Coliadinae. en.wikipedia.org
- The group includes butterflies whose coloration is not predominantly yellow. peecnature.org
- Sulphur is another name applied to these pierid butterflies. peecnature.org
- The butterfly name sulphur also refers to coloration. extension.missouri.edu
- 12Associated with a political party whose color is yellow, such as the Liberal Democrats in Britain or the Free Democrats in Germany.
The constituency turned yellow after the Liberal Democrats won the by-election.
Yellow strongholds in the southwest delivered several seats this time.
UsageBefore nouns for places, or after turn: yellow strongholds, a seat turns yellow.
Note
British politics identifies parties by color, and yellow belongs to the Liberal Democrats. Commentators use it as quick shorthand on election maps and in reports.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- British political parties are identified by colors, and yellow is associated with the Liberal Democrats. en.wikipedia.org
- 13Of mixed Aboriginal Australian and Caucasian ancestry; now dated and offensive.
"Eh, Oscar—you hear about your yeller nephew?".
1938, Xavier Herbert, CapricorniaA big full-blood gin cottoned onto me. “Give us a drink, yeller feller.”
1965, Mudrooroo, Wild Cat FallingUsageSay of Aboriginal and white descent, or simply Aboriginal if that is how the person identifies.
Note
In print it usually turns up spelled the way it was said, yeller, and often in the form of address yeller feller. Xavier Herbert's Capricornia (1938) has "your yeller nephew," and Mudrooroo's Wild Cat Falling (1965) has "Give us a drink, yeller feller."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Xavier Herbert wrote Capricornia, first published in 1938. en.wikipedia.org
- Capricornia contains the exact words "your yeller nephew," spoken by Frank to Oscar. archive.org
- Mudrooroo wrote Wild Cat Falling, first published in 1965. openlibrary.org
- Wild Cat Falling contains "Give us a drink, yeller feller," addressed by an unnamed Aboriginal woman to the narrator. press-files.anu.edu.au
- Yeller is a spelling representing the pronunciation of yellow. en.wiktionary.org
- 14Said to signal that one wants a temporary pause from current sexual activity, rather than a full stop.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English 'yelwe', from Old English 'geolu' ('yellow'), tracing back through Proto-Germanic *gelwaz to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃- ('green, yellow'); it is related to Dutch 'geel', German 'gelb', and Swedish 'gul', among many others. The verb comes from the adjective, via Old English 'geolwian'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Yellow descends from Middle English yelwe and Old English geolu. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English geolu meant yellow. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestry includes Proto-Germanic *gelwaz and the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-, meaning green or yellow. en.wiktionary.org
- Yellow is related to Dutch geel, German gelb, Swedish gul, and numerous other Germanic words. en.wikipedia.org
- The verb derives from the adjective through Old English geolwian. en.wiktionary.org