yes
- 1Used to give an affirmative answer, express agreement or acceptance, or insist that something is true when it has been denied.
Yes, that's exactly what I meant when I raised the issue.
"Would you like some more coffee?" "Yes, please, but just half a cup."
UsageAnswer negative questions by the facts: to Didn't you go?, Yes, I did means you went.
Oppositeno
Note
This is the everyday sense, and the word's history explains it. Old English ġīese meant "by all means, of course," an emphatic assent built on the same root as yea. In modern English the emphasis has worn away, and yes is the neutral way to agree, accept, or grant permission, often softened with a title: "Yes, sir."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Old English ġīese meant ‘by all means, of course’. en.wiktionary.org
- Yes shares an etymological root with yea. en.wiktionary.org
- Yes historically expressed a stronger affirmative than its ordinary modern use. en.wiktionary.org
- 2An affirmative answer or decision, including a vote cast in favor of something.
He gave a reluctant yes after several minutes of persuasion.
The survey recorded far more yeses than the planners had expected.
UsagePlural yeses: give someone a yes, get a yes.
Similarassent, aye, affirmative
Note
Edgar Rice Burroughs, in The Return of Tarzan (1913), writes of a woman's "yes" that could bind a man to a life.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote The Return of Tarzan. en.wikisource.org
- The first book edition appeared in 1915; 1913 is the year of its magazine serialization. digitalcommons.winthrop.edu
- The novel's narrator describes a woman's ‘yes’ binding a man to another life. gutenberg.org
- 3Used partway through a statement for emphasis, or to lead into a stronger word or a further point that is often surprising.
It was a good performance, yes, a brilliant one.
She had read every book in the library, yes, every single one.
UsageSet off with commas before the stronger word, often with even: good, yes, brilliant; yes, even the critics.
Similarindeed
Note
A rhetorical step up, more at home in writing and speeches than in chat: it was good, yes, brilliant. Older rhetoric used nay for the same climb; yes makes the move without the archaic ring.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Older usage employed nay to introduce a stronger expression. en.wiktionary.org
- 4To answer yes, or to agree to or approve something.
“Heaven knows why a woman ‘Noes’!” / Clarrie nodded glumly. “And why she ‘Yesses’ in the end.”
1994, Malcolm Ross, Kernow & DaughterThe next day another writer asked us: “Didja hear about So-and-So? Got two hundred and fifty bucks for an idea!” We “yessed” and went our way.
1923, “Going Up!”, in Sunday State JournalUsageIts forms double the s: yessed, yessing.
Note
A casual verb made straight from the reply. Writers often set it off with punctuation, as if admitting the coinage. It is most at home in light narrative, often set against its mirror image, as when Malcolm Ross's characters wonder why a woman "Noes" and then "Yesses" in the end.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Yes functions directly as a verb meaning to say yes or approve. en.wiktionary.org
- Malcolm Ross's fictional dialogue uses “Noes” and “Yesses” while discussing why a woman refuses and eventually agrees; Clarrie speaks the second line. en.wiktionary.org
- 5
Less common meanings
- 6Tacked onto a statement as a brief question, asking the person addressed to agree or confirm it.
So the report is due on Friday, yes?
You've read the contract and you're happy with the terms, yes?
UsageAdded after a statement with a rising voice: due Friday, yes? Like right?, it asks for agreement.
Similarright
Note
A tag question that spares the speaker from building one out of the verb: the report is due Friday, yes? in place of isn't it? The rising tone of voice does the asking, which the question mark carries in writing.
- 7Said, usually as a question, in response to being addressed or approached, showing that one is listening or inviting the person to say what they want.
"Professor Lin?" "Yes?" he answered, glancing toward the doorway.
She heard her name over the intercom and answered with a prompt "Yes?"
UsageSaid as a question, with a rising voice: Yes?
- 8To flatter someone by habitually agreeing with whatever they say or want.
His advisers yessed him to death, and nobody warned him the plan would fail.
A boss surrounded by people who yes him all day never hears bad news.
UsageCritical in tone; often yes someone to death.
Oppositecontradict, challenge
Note
Slang with a sneer in it. To yes someone is to agree with them out of habit, hoping for favor, rather than agreeing with any particular point.
- 9A humorous reply treating a question that expects a single choice as if every option were acceptable.
"Tea, coffee, or hot chocolate?" "Yes," she said with a straight face.
Offered the window seat or the aisle, he just answered, "Yes."
Note
A joke built on logic. The question offers a choice, and the reply treats it as a yes-or-no question about whether any option appeals. In a real exchange the person asking is still waiting for an answer, so expect a follow-up: "But which one?"
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of yes apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
From Middle English yes, from Old English ġīese ('by all means, yes'), apparently formed from ġēa ('yes', the ancestor of yea) and sīe ('may it be'), so roughly 'so be it'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Yes comes from Middle English yes, from Old English ġīese, meaning 'by all means, yes'. en.wiktionary.org
- Ġīese apparently combines ġēa and sīe, with the approximate meaning 'so be it'. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English ġēa meant 'yes' and is the ancestor of yea. en.wiktionary.org
- Sīe is a subjunctive form of 'to be', supporting the gloss 'may it be'. en.wiktionary.org