board
Pluralboards
Pluralboards
Formsboards, boarding, boarded
- 1A group of people who manage or govern an organization or area, such as a board of directors or a provincial council.
The board approved the merger after a long debate.
Shareholders elected three new members to the board.
UsageMembers sit or serve on the board; common phrases are board of directors and board meeting.
Similarcommittee, council, directorate
Note
A body named for the furniture it met around: the "council" meaning came by metonymy from the long dining table, the people taking the name of the board they sat at.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The council sense developed by metonymy from the table sense, with the people named after the furniture. en.wiktionary.org
- 2A relatively long, wide, thin piece of material, usually wood, often used in construction or furniture-making.
The carpenter cut a board to fit the doorway.
We nailed each board firmly to the wooden frame.
Note
The plank the other senses grow from: Old English bord, from a Germanic word whose deeper origin is uncertain. That Germanic word already covered "board", "plank" and "table", which is why so many later meanings gather around a table. Board also names the material in bulk, uncountable like timber, and it works before another noun, as in the board steps of the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897).
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Board descends from Old English bord and a Germanic ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
- The Germanic ancestor's deeper origin is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
- The Germanic ancestor had the meanings board, plank and table. en.wiktionary.org
- Later meanings developed from the table sense. en.wiktionary.org
- The author Winston Churchill was an American novelist. en.wikipedia.org
- Winston Churchill's The Celebrity contains the wording board steps. gutenberg.org
- 3Short for blackboard and similar words: a whiteboard, chessboard, surfboard, circuit board, bulletin board or online message board, when context makes clear which.
She copied the diagram from the board into her notebook.
The surfers waxed every board before paddling out.
UsageYou write on the board; the setting tells which board is meant.
Note
A clipped form: the first half of the compound falls away and the setting puts it back. In a classroom the board is the blackboard or whiteboard; among surfers it is a surfboard; online it is a message board. Blackboard itself can be a verb, for working through an informal discussion, and the short form has a verb of its own, writing on the board.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Board is a shortened form of compounds including blackboard, whiteboard, surfboard, and message board. en.wiktionary.org
- 4To get onto a ship, aircraft, train, or other vehicle, including forcing a way onto a ship to attack or capture it.
Travelers may now board the aircraft through gate twelve.
She boarded the ferry with her bicycle and a heavy backpack.
UsageSay board the plane or board the train, with no onto; the opposite is get off or disembark.
Oppositedisembark
Note
The same verb serves ship and train alike. Benjamin J. Totten's Naval Text-Book gives two reasons to board a vessel, "an enemy to capture her, and a stranger to receive news", while Paul Bigland in RAIL (2022) boards a two-car train to Leeds.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Benjamin J. Totten's Naval Text-Book contains the quoted wording about boarding enemies and strangers. en.wiktionary.org
- Paul Bigland describes boarding a two-car train to Leeds in RAIL in 2022. en.wiktionary.org
- 5The flat surface or area on which a board, card, or tabletop game is played.
Players take turns moving their tokens around the board.
He folded the board and packed the game back into its box.
- 6To live and take meals in someone's home for payment, or to give someone meals and lodging for payment.
During his apprenticeship he boarded with a blacksmith's family.
Workers often board near the mill rather than commute each day.
UsageUsually board with a family, or board near or at a place.
- 7Meals supplied on a regular basis to someone staying in lodgings, or the amount charged for them.
Tuition does not include room and board at this school.
Students living with the family paid a little extra for board, which meant a hot breakfast and dinner every day.
UsageUsually room and board or board and lodging.
Note
Food reached the word by the same route as the committee: the table lent its name to what was served on it. It names both the meals and their cost, so a landlady can serve someone's board, and a lodger can find that board a bit steep.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The food and committee senses of board both developed by metonymy from its meaning ‘table’. en.wiktionary.org
- 8Thick, stiff paper resembling pasteboard, used to make book covers and similar items.
Restorers replaced the crumbling board beneath the leather spine.
The portfolio was backed with heavy board to keep the prints flat.
Similarpasteboard, cardboard, card
Note
Bookbinders' board is most often met in the plural, in the phrase bound in boards: a book with stiff covers rather than soft ones. As material in bulk it is uncountable, like paper itself, while a single cut piece can be counted. The rigid core is usually hidden, wrapped in cloth, paper or leather.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Bookbinding board normally forms an underlying core covered with cloth, paper or leather. loc.gov
- 9In basketball, a rebound: the ball recovered after a missed shot.
The forward crashed the boards hard on every possession.
One late board kept their comeback alive.
UsageOften plural: crash the boards (fight for rebounds), led the team in boards.
Similarrebound
Note
A clipping of backboard, the panel behind the hoop that a missed shot bounces off, so this sense reaches the word through that compound rather than straight from the plank.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The basketball sense of board derives by clipping from backboard. en.wiktionary.org
- A backboard is the panel behind the hoop off which a missed shot can bounce. fsfvns.edu.rs
- The rebound sense derives through the compound backboard rather than directly from board meaning a plank. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 10To cover something with boards or boarding.
The abandoned factory had been boarded over years ago, and the plywood on its windows was now covered in graffiti.
Before the hurricane arrived, neighbors helped each other board their windows with sheets of plywood.
UsageOften board up or board over: boarded-up windows.
Similarshutter, barricade, cover
Note
Covering with planks, and often seen in the result rather than the act: William Cowper writes of "the boarded hovel" in The Task, a building cased in boards.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- William Cowper uses the exact phrase ‘the boarded hovel’ in The Task. gutenberg.org
- ‘Boarded’ in Cowper’s phrase means covered or cased in boards. en.wiktionary.org
- 11A panel containing electrical switches and other controls, used to manage lights, sound, telephone connections, and the like.
The lighting board controls every spotlight in the theater.
An operator at the board routed calls across the whole town.
Similarconsole, panel, switchboard
- 12The barrier that encloses the ice surface of a hockey rink on all sides.
A clean hit sent him into the boards, and the crowd behind the glass roared its approval.
He was checked hard into the boards in the second period and left the game with a sore shoulder.
UsageUsually the boards: the puck came off the boards, battling along the boards.
Similarwall
Note
The rink's wall is usually spoken of in the plural: the puck rings off the boards, a player is pinned along the boards. Built of rigid panels topped with protective glass, it is part of the game rather than its edge, since play continues off its surface.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The rink enclosure consists of solid panels. blob.iihf.com
- Protective glass forms part of the rink enclosure above the boards. chicagowolves.com
- The boards can be used to play the puck, which remains in play after rebounding from them. en.wikipedia.org
- 13A theater's stage, and by extension a career acting in plays; used in the plural form the boards.
The veteran actor returned to the boards for a limited run on Broadway.
She spent a decade treading the boards before landing her first TV role.
UsageCommon in tread the boards, meaning to act on stage, and return to the boards.
Similarstage
- 14To strike someone with a wooden board or plank.
- 15Either side of a ship's hull.
Now board to board the rival vessels row.
1697, Virgil, “The Fifth Book of the Æneis”Note
Here the word means the ship's own flank, the side that faces the water or another vessel. Dryden's translation of Virgil (1697) gives the classic picture: "Now board to board the rival vessels row," two ships racing side by side. The doubled phrase board to board is the clearest way to hear the sense, and it marks the closeness that a boarding attack depends on.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Dryden's translation of Virgil containing this passage was first published in 1697. uflib.ufl.edu
- Dryden's translation contains the quoted line. gutenberg.org
- The passage depicts competing vessels rowing side by side in a race. Physical contact between their hulls is not stated; interpreting the passage as ships pressed together overstates it. gutenberg.org
- A boarding attack can depend on bringing vessels close alongside one another. en.wikipedia.org
- 16A long, narrow table, such as those used in a medieval dining hall.
“Take your seat at my board, and let me drink to your health.”
1961, Norma Lorre Goodrich, “Beowulf”Túrin took a seat without heed, for he was wayworn, and filled with thought; and by ill-luck he set himself at a board among the elders of the realm, and in that place where Saeros was accustomed to sit.
2007, J. R. R. Tolkien edited by Christopher Tolkien, The Children of HúrinNote
Archaic now, yet writers still set it out whenever they want the old hall back. Milton heaps fruit "on the board" in Paradise Lost (1667), Algernon Blackwood gathers Christmas parties "round the festive board" (1890), and Tolkien's The Children of Húrin (2007) seats Túrin "at a board among the elders".
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Milton uses "on the board" while describing fruit being heaped in Paradise Lost, Book V. en.wikisource.org
- Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. en.wikipedia.org
- Algernon Blackwood describes Christmas parties meeting "round the festive board". en.wikisource.org
- Blackwood's quoted passage dates to 1890, in Christmas in England. en.wiktionary.org
- Tolkien's The Children of Húrin was published in 2007. tolkienestate.com
- The Children of Húrin places Túrin "at a board among the elders". en.wiktionary.org
- 17To approach someone; to make advances toward or accost a person.
Note
Here the boarding is done to a person rather than a vessel: you come up to someone, speak first, and often have designs on them. Spenser uses it in The Faerie Queene (1590): "Ere long with like againe he boorded mee." The image borrows from boarding an enemy ship, drawing alongside before closing in.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Board can mean to approach or address a person. gutenberg.org
- Edmund Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene, whose first three books were first published in 1590. en.wikisource.org
- The quoted wording occurs in The Faerie Queene, Book II, Canto IV, stanza 24, in Phaon's account. en.wikisource.org
- The personal sense is a metaphor from boarding a ship in combat. upload.wikimedia.org
- 18To provide lodging and food for someone else's pet or other animal, as a kennel or stable does, usually in exchange for payment.
Many kennels board dogs over the holidays, so it pays to book a space early.
Her horse is boarded at a stable a few miles outside town, where the staff feed him and turn him out each day.
UsageOften passive, is boarded at a stable; the business is a boarding kennel or boarding stable.
Note
The lodging sense, applied to animals instead of people. Board came to mean a table, then the meals served at it, which is why a kennel that boards a dog feeds it as well as housing it, just as a household boards a paying lodger.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The meaning developed from a table to the food served at it. en.wiktionary.org
- 19To put text or figures up on a board, typically a blackboard or whiteboard, for others to read.
- 20A level or stage in a game that has a particular two-dimensional layout.
- 21In bridge, a container holding a pre-dealt set of cards, allowing several groups of players to play the identical hands.
- 22The distance a sailing vessel covers on a single tack while working to windward.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of board apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origins
From Middle English bord, from Old English bord, going back to Proto-Germanic *burdą ("board, plank, table"), whose deeper origin is uncertain. The senses "food" and "council" developed by metonymy from the "table" sense.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Board descends through Middle English bord and Old English bord from Proto-Germanic *burdą. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *burdą had the reconstructed meanings board, plank, and table. en.wiktionary.org
- The deeper origin of Proto-Germanic *burdą is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
- The food and council senses developed by metonymy from the table sense. en.wiktionary.org
From backboard.