DictionaryAI

board

BORD/bɔɹd/UKBAWD/bɔːd/

Pluralboards

Verbboards, boarding, boarded

22 meanings of board

Practice

  1. 1
    directorsnouncountable or uncountable
    A group of people who manage or govern an organization or area, such as a board of directors or a provincial council.

    The board approved the merger after a long debate.

    Shareholders elected three new members to the board.

    UsageMembers sit or serve on the board; common phrases are board of directors and board meeting.

    Similarcommittee, council, directorate

    Note

    A body named for the furniture it met around: the "council" meaning came by metonymy from the long dining table, the people taking the name of the board they sat at.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • The council sense developed by metonymy from the table sense, with the people named after the furniture. en.wiktionary.org
  2. 2
    planknouncountable or uncountable
    A relatively long, wide, thin piece of material, usually wood, often used in construction or furniture-making.

    The carpenter cut a board to fit the doorway.

    We nailed each board firmly to the wooden frame.

    Similarplank, panel, slat

    Note

    The plank the other senses grow from: Old English bord, from a Germanic word whose deeper origin is uncertain. That Germanic word already covered "board", "plank" and "table", which is why so many later meanings gather around a table. Board also names the material in bulk, uncountable like timber, and it works before another noun, as in the board steps of the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897).

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts

  3. 3
    nouncountable or uncountableabbreviation
    Short for blackboard and similar words: a whiteboard, chessboard, surfboard, circuit board, bulletin board or online message board, when context makes clear which.

    She copied the diagram from the board into her notebook.

    The surfers waxed every board before paddling out.

    UsageYou write on the board; the setting tells which board is meant.

    Note

    A clipped form: the first half of the compound falls away and the setting puts it back. In a classroom the board is the blackboard or whiteboard; among surfers it is a surfboard; online it is a message board. Blackboard itself can be a verb, for working through an informal discussion, and the short form has a verb of its own, writing on the board.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact

    • Board is a shortened form of compounds including blackboard, whiteboard, surfboard, and message board. en.wiktionary.org
  4. 4
    verbtransitive
    To get onto a ship, aircraft, train, or other vehicle, including forcing a way onto a ship to attack or capture it.

    Travelers may now board the aircraft through gate twelve.

    She boarded the ferry with her bicycle and a heavy backpack.

    UsageSay board the plane or board the train, with no onto; the opposite is get off or disembark.

    Similarenter, embark

    Oppositedisembark

    Note

    The same verb serves ship and train alike. Benjamin J. Totten's Naval Text-Book gives two reasons to board a vessel, "an enemy to capture her, and a stranger to receive news", while Paul Bigland in RAIL (2022) boards a two-car train to Leeds.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Benjamin J. Totten's Naval Text-Book contains the quoted wording about boarding enemies and strangers. en.wiktionary.org
    • Paul Bigland describes boarding a two-car train to Leeds in RAIL in 2022. en.wiktionary.org
  5. 5
    nouncountable or uncountable
    The flat surface or area on which a board, card, or tabletop game is played.

    Players take turns moving their tokens around the board.

    He folded the board and packed the game back into its box.

  6. 6
    pay to live withverbintransitive
    To live and take meals in someone's home for payment, or to give someone meals and lodging for payment.

    During his apprenticeship he boarded with a blacksmith's family.

    Workers often board near the mill rather than commute each day.

    UsageUsually board with a family, or board near or at a place.

  7. 7
    meals (lodging)noununcountable
    Meals supplied on a regular basis to someone staying in lodgings, or the amount charged for them.

    Tuition does not include room and board at this school.

    Students living with the family paid a little extra for board, which meant a hot breakfast and dinner every day.

    UsageUsually room and board or board and lodging.

    Similarmeals, food

    Note

    Food reached the word by the same route as the committee: the table lent its name to what was served on it. It names both the meals and their cost, so a landlady can serve someone's board, and a lodger can find that board a bit steep.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • The food and committee senses of board both developed by metonymy from its meaning ‘table’. en.wiktionary.org
  8. 8
    nouncountable or uncountable
    Thick, stiff paper resembling pasteboard, used to make book covers and similar items.

    Restorers replaced the crumbling board beneath the leather spine.

    The portfolio was backed with heavy board to keep the prints flat.

    Similarpasteboard, cardboard, card

    Note

    Bookbinders' board is most often met in the plural, in the phrase bound in boards: a book with stiff covers rather than soft ones. As material in bulk it is uncountable, like paper itself, while a single cut piece can be counted. The rigid core is usually hidden, wrapped in cloth, paper or leather.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact

    • Bookbinding board normally forms an underlying core covered with cloth, paper or leather. loc.gov
  9. 9
    nouncolloquialcountable
    In basketball, a rebound: the ball recovered after a missed shot.

    The forward crashed the boards hard on every possession.

    One late board kept their comeback alive.

    UsageOften plural: crash the boards (fight for rebounds), led the team in boards.

    Similarrebound

    Note

    A clipping of backboard, the panel behind the hoop that a missed shot bounces off, so this sense reaches the word through that compound rather than straight from the plank.

    Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

    • The basketball sense of board derives by clipping from backboard. en.wiktionary.org
    • A backboard is the panel behind the hoop off which a missed shot can bounce. fsfvns.edu.rs
    • The rebound sense derives through the compound backboard rather than directly from board meaning a plank. en.wiktionary.org

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of board apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–8, 10–18

From Middle English bord, from Old English bord, going back to Proto-Germanic *burdą ("board, plank, table"), whose deeper origin is uncertain. The senses "food" and "council" developed by metonymy from the "table" sense.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

  • Board descends through Middle English bord and Old English bord from Proto-Germanic *burdą. en.wiktionary.org
  • Proto-Germanic *burdą had the reconstructed meanings board, plank, and table. en.wiktionary.org
  • The deeper origin of Proto-Germanic *burdą is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
  • The food and council senses developed by metonymy from the table sense. en.wiktionary.org
Meaning 9

From backboard.