house
Pluralhouses
Often confused with home
Pluralhouses
- 1A building for people to live in, especially one for a single household rather than a flat or unit in a larger building.
They bought a house with a big garden just outside town.
We're having dinner at my house on Saturday, if you'd like to come.
UsageA house is the building; home is where you live: go home (not
incorrect: go to home), at home.Similarhome, dwelling, residence
Note
The sense the whole word grows from: Middle English hous, from Old English hūs, which already meant "dwelling, shelter, house." Dialect keeps an older plural, housen, and hice turns up as a joke on the pattern of mouse and mice. In everyday use it usually means a building for one household rather than a flat, though it can cover any structure people live in.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- House derives from Middle English hous and Old English hūs, which meant dwelling, shelter, or house. en.wiktionary.org
- Housen is an older plural preserved in dialect. en.wiktionary.org
- Hice is a humorous plural formed by analogy with mouse and mice. en.wiktionary.org
- 2A building where a lawmaking assembly meets, or the assembly itself, especially one chamber of a legislature.
The lower house debated the budget for three days.
The bill passed the house by a narrow margin.
UsageCommon: the upper house, the lower house; a bill passes the house. Capitalized in names: the House of Commons.
Note
Parliamentary usage lets the building stand for the body that meets in it. A legislature divided in two has a lower house and an upper house. In debate, "the house" is simply the chamber acting as one, as when the house rejects a petition after minimal debate. The building and the vote become the same word.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- A bicameral legislature has two chambers conventionally called the lower and upper houses. en.wikipedia.org
- 3The size and quality of the living space a home offers, treated as an amount of housing.
First-time buyers are often tempted to take on more house than their income can support.
After the kids moved out, the couple realized they had far too much house to heat and clean.
UsageNo a; it takes too much, more or less: bought too much house.
Similarspace
Note
Here the word becomes a mass noun, measured rather than counted. Newsweek in 2007 wrote of homeowners who "bought too much house." It belongs to talk of buying, borrowing and what a household can afford.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Newsweek published the cited wording in 2007. en.wiktionary.org
- The quotation contains the exact words “bought too much house,” referring to homeowners. en.wiktionary.org
- 4To keep or store something within a structure or container.
The new wing will house the library's rare manuscripts.
A single climate-controlled warehouse houses the entire collection.
UsageOften passive: the collection is housed in the new wing. The object is a thing; for people, see the sheltering sense.
Similarhold, contain, store, accommodate, keep
Note
The verb is nearly as old as the noun: Old English hūsian, from Proto-Germanic *hūsōną, "to house, live, dwell," formed from the noun itself.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The verb, like the noun, goes back to Old English and Proto-Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb descends from Old English hūsian and ultimately Proto-Germanic *hūsōną. en.wiktionary.org
- The reconstructed ancestor is glossed “to house, live, dwell.” en.wiktionary.org
- The verb was formed from the noun meaning “house.” en.wiktionary.org
- 5A building used for some purpose other than living in, usually named with a describing word.
The estate included an old carriage house that had been turned into a garage.
Workers gathered each morning at the engine house beside the mine.
UsageSome compounds are written as one word (boathouse, greenhouse), others as two (carriage house, pump house).
Similarbuilding
Note
The building named by its purpose: carriage house, guest house, monkey house. A building can even change its name as its use changes, so a former carriage house can be made over into a guest house.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A former carriage house can be converted into a guest house, changing its description as its use changes. aiasa.org
- 6A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a pub, inn, restaurant, theater, or casino, or the management running it.
Over a long night at the blackjack table, the house holds a steady edge over every player.
The new owners turned the failing inn into the busiest house in town.
UsageSet phrases: on the house (free, paid for by the owner), the house always wins, house rules.
Similarestablishment, venue
Note
Hospitality turns the word into the management. In a casino, the house is the operator players bet against, hence the saying "the house always wins." When a production fills the house, the sense shades into the audience.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Casino players can bet against the casino itself, called the house. en.wikipedia.org
- The saying "the house always wins" refers to the casino's financial advantage over players. en.wiktionary.org
- 7A business or company, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a fashion designer.
A respected publishing house rejected the manuscript twice before it found a home.
The banking house had financed trade across the continent for generations.
UsageMostly in compounds: publishing house, fashion house, banking house.
Similarfirm, company, business
Note
Commerce's use of the word: the firm itself rather than its premises. In Charles Dickens's Little Dorrit, a man is unwilling to "draw upon the house" of his banker, meaning the bank as an institution.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- House can mean a business or company. en.wiktionary.org
- Charles Dickens wrote Little Dorrit. gutenberg.org
- A male character expresses reluctance to draw upon his bank, using the exact words quoted; house refers to the banking firm. gutenberg.org
- 8The group of people who live together under one roof; a household.
A noise that loud could wake the entire house.
She kept the house running smoothly while her husband was away at sea.
UsageMostly the whole house or the entire house, meaning everyone in it.
Similarhousehold, family, home
Note
The people under one roof, counted as one body. The King James Bible of 1611 praises a man "that feared God with all his house," meaning everyone who lived with him.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- House can mean the people living together as a household. en.wiktionary.org
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikisource.org
- The King James Bible approvingly describes a man with the exact quoted words. en.wikisource.org
- House in this biblical quotation means the man's household. en.wiktionary.org
- 9Provided, produced, or owned by a specific restaurant, bar, club, or other business as its own.
We ordered a carafe of the house red to go with dinner.
The club's house band plays every Friday until two in the morning.
UsageBefore a noun on menus: house wine, house dressing; the house red means the place's own red wine.
Similarresident
Note
It grows out of the "inn, restaurant" meaning, the same house that puts a drink on the house when it is free.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A drink supplied ‘on the house’ is free. en.wiktionary.org
- 10To take someone in to live somewhere; to give shelter to.
The monastery housed travelers who arrived after nightfall.
The city scrambled to house everyone left homeless by the storm.
UsageThe object is people or animals: house refugees, house the homeless.
Similarshelter, accommodate, lodge, board, quarter
- 11
Less common meanings
- 12A dynasty; a family line, especially a royal or noble one, traced through its ancestors and descendants.
The House of Habsburg dominated European politics for centuries.
Two rival houses fought for control of the throne.
UsageCapitalized in names, with of: the House of Habsburg, the House of Windsor.
Similardynasty, family, line, lineage, clan
Note
A family seen as an institution that outlives its members. A curse can lie upon a house, as it does on Atreus's, because the house is what endures, not any single person in it.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In Greek mythology, a curse afflicts the House of Atreus across generations. en.wikipedia.org
- 13A genre of electronic dance music built on a steady four-on-the-floor beat, repetitive rhythms, and synthesized basslines.
The DJ blended classic house with newer electronic tracks all evening.
Chicago clubs were where house first found its audience.
UsageDJs play house or classic house; the genre is also called house music.
Note
A name probably taken from The Warehouse, a Chicago nightclub where Frankie Knuckles was the resident DJ from 1977 to 1982, so its origin likely has nothing to do with home. Mark Jonathan Butler's Unlocking the Groove (2006) describes Chicago house as the first American dance style to catch on in the United Kingdom. Detroit imports there were often filed under house as a subcategory.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The name probably derives from The Warehouse nightclub in Chicago; the suggested lack of connection with ‘home’ follows from that probable derivation. en.wiktionary.org
- Frankie Knuckles was the Warehouse’s resident DJ from 1977 to 1982. fr.wikipedia.org
- Mark Jonathan Butler wrote Unlocking the Groove, published in 2006. iucat.iu.edu
- Butler describes Chicago house as the first American dance-music genre to become popular in the United Kingdom. en.wiktionary.org
- Music imported from Detroit was often classified in the United Kingdom as a subcategory of house. en.wiktionary.org
- 14The audience attending a live theatrical or similar performance, considered as a group.
The performers walked out to a cheering house.
A quiet house can make even a seasoned actor nervous.
UsageIdioms: a packed house, bring the house down, not a dry eye in the house.
Note
The theater's name for its audience, treated as one body with one mood: a cheering house, a quiet house. Because a theater is also a place of entertainment, context decides the meaning: filling the house is about seats, while a cheering house is about people.
- 15A group of schoolchildren organized as a team for competition in sports and other activities.
Every student is assigned to a house when they enroll.
The four houses competed fiercely at the annual sports day.
- 16
- 17A make-believe game in which children take on the roles of people in a household, such as parents and children.
On rainy days the children played house under the kitchen table.
They laid out dolls and toy dishes to play house all morning.
UsageMostly play house, with no a or the.
Note
The children are not playing inside a house; they are playing at being a household. Roles get handed out, and someone usually ends up as the mother. The game needs no real house at all, so it can happen under a kitchen table as easily as anywhere else.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Playing house involves pretending to be members of a household. en.wikipedia.org
- Playing house does not require an actual house. ctac.esrc.unimelb.edu.au
- 18To take shelter or lodging; to stay or dwell somewhere.
You shall not house with me.
c. 1591, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”Similarlodge, stay, dwell, shelter, board
Note
Here the verb takes no object, and the lodger is the subject, as in Romeo and Juliet: "You shall not house with me." It pairs with with for the host and in or at for the place. That sets it apart from the sheltering verb, which takes the guest as its object.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The quoted words occur in Romeo and Juliet; Capulet speaks them to Juliet in Act 3, scene 5. folger.edu
- 19To contain one part of an object so as to fix the position of the whole.
Carpenters house the tenon in a matching slot to align the frame.
The mortise houses the tenon and keeps the rail from twisting.
Note
A builder's and joiner's sense, usually followed by into. Joists housed into the side walls are seated in recesses in those walls rather than hung from them. The recess holds one part of the timber, and that grip fixes where the whole piece lies.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Joists housed into side walls are seated within the walls rather than hung from them. en.wiktionary.org
- A housing receives part of a timber and thereby locates the piece. gutenberg.org
- 20Any one of the twelve sections into which an astrological chart is divided.
She checked which house the moon was in before reading the chart aloud.
A planet sitting on the line between two houses is harder to interpret.
Note
Astrology divides the chart into twelve houses, which are distinct from the twelve signs of the zodiac. Keith Thomas, in Religion and the Decline of Magic (1971), names planets, houses and signs as the fixed sets astrologers worked with. A planet is said to be in a house, and older astrology could also say that a planet houses there.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Astrological charts have twelve houses. en.wikipedia.org
- Houses and zodiac signs are distinct components of a chart. en.wikipedia.org
- Keith Thomas wrote Religion and the Decline of Magic, first published in 1971. pastandpresent.org.uk
- Thomas discusses the limited sets of planets, houses and zodiac signs used by astrologers. en.wiktionary.org
- A planet can be described as being in a house. en.wikipedia.org
- Historical astrological usage includes house as a verb describing a planet's position. en.wiktionary.org
- 21To eat something, especially to gulp it down quickly.
They housed the entire tray of nachos in minutes.
I could house an entire pizza by myself right now.
UsageOften used with a whole dish or a large amount: house a pizza. In formal writing, use eat or devour.
Similardevour, wolf, scarf, gobble, inhale
Note
North American slang, and very casual. In Shameless (2019), a character is accused of wanting only to "drink a fifth, house a lasagna."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The quoted Shameless episode was released in 2019. en.wikipedia.org
- Shameless contains the quoted accusation about drinking and eating lasagna. en.wiktionary.org
- 22The four concentric circles on the ice where points are scored in curling.
The skip aimed to draw her stone gently into the house.
Only stones resting in the house count toward the score.
Note
Curling's target: the four concentric circles at the end of the sheet. Players draw stones into the house or knock rivals out of it. Only stones resting in the house count toward the score, so every shot is played with the house in mind.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The house has three concentric rings surrounding the central button: four concentric circles altogether. curling.ca
- The house is a target at the end of the curling sheet. curling.ca
- Players draw stones into the house. usacurling.org
- Players can knock opposing stones out of the house. usacurling.org
- Only stones resting in the house are eligible to score, including stones touching its boundary. worldcurling.org
- 23In American football, the end zone.
She watched him carry the kickoff all the way to the house.
Nothing could stop the running back from reaching the house.
UsageWith the: take it to the house, go to the house; formal reporting says the end zone.
- 24A place that offers rest or repose.
Similarhaven, refuge, sanctuary, abode
Note
A poet's metaphor more than an everyday noun: the literal home lent to whatever holds something at rest. It usually comes in an of-phrase that names what dwells there, as in Walter Scott's "peaceful house of death" in The Lord of the Isles (1815) or "houses of the brain" in Ben Jonson's Every Man in His Humour (1601). Outside verse or elevated prose it sounds deliberate, so save it for writing that wants that weight.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Walter Scott wrote "peaceful house of death" in The Lord of the Isles; Edward Bruce speaks the words in Canto IV. archive.org
- The Lord of the Isles was first published in 1815. walterscott.lib.ed.ac.uk
- Ben Jonson wrote "houses of the brain"; Thorello speaks the words in the original version of Every Man in His Humour. internetshakespeare.uvic.ca
- Every Man in His Humour was first performed in 1598 but first published in 1601, as its first-edition title-page imprint confirms. emed.folger.edu
- 25
- 26To stow something in a safe place; to take it down and make it secure.
They housed the anchor properly before leaving port.
Deckhands house the topmast in heavy weather.
Note
Seamanship's version of stowing, where taking down matters as much as putting away. To house the upper spars is to lower them and make them fast so the ship rides out weather more safely. The objects are a vessel's own gear, such as spars, a topmast or an anchor.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The nautical sense involves stowing safely or taking down and securing. en.wiktionary.org
- Housing upper spars involves lowering and securing them. gutenberg.org
- Housing upper masts helps a ship withstand bad weather. ussconstitutionmuseum.org
- The nautical verb applies to a vessel's equipment, including an anchor as well as spars and topmasts. upload.wikimedia.org
- 27In a sudoku puzzle, a set of cells (such as a row, column, or 3×3 box) that must contain each digit exactly once.
A single row forms one house, so each digit can appear in it only once.
Solvers scan each house to find the only place a given digit can go.
Note
Sudoku solvers' umbrella term for the three kinds of unit: row, column and 3×3 box. Rules and techniques are stated per house, since each digit must appear once in every house. Every cell belongs to three houses at once, so placing a digit in one house constrains the other two.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- House is an umbrella term for a row, column or box in sudoku. sudokuwiki.org
- The boxes in standard sudoku are 3×3 regions. en.wikipedia.org
- The shared requirement that each digit occur once allows rules and techniques to be expressed for houses collectively. en.wikipedia.org
- Each cell belongs to a row, column and box simultaneously; its digit must satisfy all three houses' constraints. jon-marks.github.io
- 28A workhouse, a public institution where the poor were given food and shelter in exchange for labor.
With no work and no family to help, the old widow had to go into the house, where she scrubbed floors for her keep.
To this the pauper replied that he did not want that, and that rather than be sent to the house he would look out for work.
1834, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Reports from the CommissionersNote
A historical shortening, used as if no other house needed naming. In Great Britain's 1834 Reports from the Commissioners, a pauper declares that rather than be sent to the house he would look out for work. The threat carried by the bare word is the point. Today it belongs to writing about that period, not to modern speech.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- House historically meant a workhouse. en.wiktionary.org
- The passage reports a pauper saying he would seek work rather than enter the workhouse. en.wiktionary.org
- 29Any residential block of apartments forming part of a public housing estate.
- 30In the Lenormand fortune-telling deck, card number four, which pictures a house.
- 31The chessboard square thought of as the rightful spot for a particular piece.
- 32A small grove growing on a patch of swampland.
- 33Of a planet, to be placed in a particular section of an astrological chart, of which there are twelve.
- 34To chase or herd people or animals into a place of shelter.
Euen now we hous'd him in the Abbey heere
c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors” - 35To put something away and cover it over, as when burying the dead.
Oh! can your counsel his despair defer , Who now is housed in his sepulchre
1636, G[eorge] S[andys], A Paraphrase upon the Psalmes of David
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Proto-Germanic *hūsą, which may go back to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- ("to cover, hide"), became Proto-West Germanic *hūs and then Old English hūs, meaning "dwelling, shelter, house." Middle English had it as hous. Dutch huis, German Haus, and Swedish hus are relatives.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Proto-Germanic *hūsą may derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-, meaning ‘to cover, hide’. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *hūsą became Proto-West Germanic *hūs. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English hūs descended from Proto-West Germanic *hūs and meant ‘dwelling, shelter, house’. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English form was hous. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch huis, German Haus, and Swedish hus are cognates. en.wiktionary.org
The verb grew out of the noun house. Proto-Germanic *hūsōną, meaning "to house, live, dwell," led to Old English hūsian and then Middle English housen. Dutch huizen and German hausen ("to live, dwell") are comparable verbs.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The verb derives ultimately from the noun house. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *hūsōną meant “to house, live, dwell.” en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *hūsōną developed into Old English hūsian and then Middle English housen. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch huizen and German hausen are related verbs meaning “to live, dwell.” en.wiktionary.org
The style was most likely named for The Warehouse, a Chicago dance club in the state of Illinois, United States, where it caught on in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- House music was most likely named after The Warehouse. en.wikipedia.org
- The Warehouse was a dance club in Chicago, Illinois, United States. en.wiktionary.org
- House music caught on at The Warehouse during the late 1970s and early 1980s. s3.amazonaws.com