DictionaryAI

house

HOWS/haʊs/
As a verbHOWZ

Pluralhouses

Verbhouses, housing, housed

Often confused with home

35 meanings of house

Practice

  1. 1
    dwellingnouncountable or uncountable
    A building for people to live in, especially one for a single household rather than a flat or unit in a larger building.

    They bought a house with a big garden just outside town.

    We're having dinner at my house on Saturday, if you'd like to come.

    UsageA house is the building; home is where you live: go home (not incorrect: go to home), at home.

    Similarhome, dwelling, residence

    Note

    The sense the whole word grows from: Middle English hous, from Old English hūs, which already meant "dwelling, shelter, house." Dialect keeps an older plural, housen, and hice turns up as a joke on the pattern of mouse and mice. In everyday use it usually means a building for one household rather than a flat, though it can cover any structure people live in.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

    • House derives from Middle English hous and Old English hūs, which meant dwelling, shelter, or house. en.wiktionary.org
    • Housen is an older plural preserved in dialect. en.wiktionary.org
    • Hice is a humorous plural formed by analogy with mouse and mice. en.wiktionary.org
  2. 2
    parliament chambernouncountable or uncountable
    A building where a lawmaking assembly meets, or the assembly itself, especially one chamber of a legislature.

    The lower house debated the budget for three days.

    The bill passed the house by a narrow margin.

    UsageCommon: the upper house, the lower house; a bill passes the house. Capitalized in names: the House of Commons.

    Similarchamber, assembly

    Note

    Parliamentary usage lets the building stand for the body that meets in it. A legislature divided in two has a lower house and an upper house. In debate, "the house" is simply the chamber acting as one, as when the house rejects a petition after minimal debate. The building and the vote become the same word.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact

    • A bicameral legislature has two chambers conventionally called the lower and upper houses. en.wikipedia.org
  3. 3
    noununcountable
    The size and quality of the living space a home offers, treated as an amount of housing.

    First-time buyers are often tempted to take on more house than their income can support.

    After the kids moved out, the couple realized they had far too much house to heat and clean.

    UsageNo a; it takes too much, more or less: bought too much house.

    Similarspace

    Note

    Here the word becomes a mass noun, measured rather than counted. Newsweek in 2007 wrote of homeowners who "bought too much house." It belongs to talk of buying, borrowing and what a household can afford.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Newsweek published the cited wording in 2007. en.wiktionary.org
    • The quotation contains the exact words “bought too much house,” referring to homeowners. en.wiktionary.org
  4. 4
    keep insideverbtransitive
    To keep or store something within a structure or container.

    The new wing will house the library's rare manuscripts.

    A single climate-controlled warehouse houses the entire collection.

    UsageOften passive: the collection is housed in the new wing. The object is a thing; for people, see the sheltering sense.

    Similarhold, contain, store, accommodate, keep

    Note

    The verb is nearly as old as the noun: Old English hūsian, from Proto-Germanic *hūsōną, "to house, live, dwell," formed from the noun itself.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

    • The verb, like the noun, goes back to Old English and Proto-Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
    • The verb descends from Old English hūsian and ultimately Proto-Germanic *hūsōną. en.wiktionary.org
    • The reconstructed ancestor is glossed “to house, live, dwell.” en.wiktionary.org
    • The verb was formed from the noun meaning “house.” en.wiktionary.org
  5. 5
    nouncountable or uncountable
    A building used for some purpose other than living in, usually named with a describing word.

    The estate included an old carriage house that had been turned into a garage.

    Workers gathered each morning at the engine house beside the mine.

    UsageSome compounds are written as one word (boathouse, greenhouse), others as two (carriage house, pump house).

    Similarbuilding

    Note

    The building named by its purpose: carriage house, guest house, monkey house. A building can even change its name as its use changes, so a former carriage house can be made over into a guest house.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • A former carriage house can be converted into a guest house, changing its description as its use changes. aiasa.org
  6. 6
    nouncountable or uncountable
    A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a pub, inn, restaurant, theater, or casino, or the management running it.

    Over a long night at the blackjack table, the house holds a steady edge over every player.

    The new owners turned the failing inn into the busiest house in town.

    UsageSet phrases: on the house (free, paid for by the owner), the house always wins, house rules.

    Similarestablishment, venue

    Note

    Hospitality turns the word into the management. In a casino, the house is the operator players bet against, hence the saying "the house always wins." When a production fills the house, the sense shades into the audience.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Casino players can bet against the casino itself, called the house. en.wikipedia.org
    • The saying "the house always wins" refers to the casino's financial advantage over players. en.wiktionary.org
  7. 7
    firmnouncountable or uncountable
    A business or company, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a fashion designer.

    A respected publishing house rejected the manuscript twice before it found a home.

    The banking house had financed trade across the continent for generations.

    UsageMostly in compounds: publishing house, fashion house, banking house.

    Similarfirm, company, business

    Note

    Commerce's use of the word: the firm itself rather than its premises. In Charles Dickens's Little Dorrit, a man is unwilling to "draw upon the house" of his banker, meaning the bank as an institution.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

    • House can mean a business or company. en.wiktionary.org
    • Charles Dickens wrote Little Dorrit. gutenberg.org
    • A male character expresses reluctance to draw upon his bank, using the exact words quoted; house refers to the banking firm. gutenberg.org
  8. 8
    nouncountable or uncountable
    The group of people who live together under one roof; a household.

    A noise that loud could wake the entire house.

    She kept the house running smoothly while her husband was away at sea.

    UsageMostly the whole house or the entire house, meaning everyone in it.

    Similarhousehold, family, home

    Note

    The people under one roof, counted as one body. The King James Bible of 1611 praises a man "that feared God with all his house," meaning everyone who lived with him.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

  9. 9
    adjective
    Provided, produced, or owned by a specific restaurant, bar, club, or other business as its own.

    We ordered a carafe of the house red to go with dinner.

    The club's house band plays every Friday until two in the morning.

    UsageBefore a noun on menus: house wine, house dressing; the house red means the place's own red wine.

    Similarresident

    Note

    It grows out of the "inn, restaurant" meaning, the same house that puts a drink on the house when it is free.

    Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

  10. 10
    verbtransitive
    To take someone in to live somewhere; to give shelter to.

    The monastery housed travelers who arrived after nightfall.

    The city scrambled to house everyone left homeless by the storm.

    UsageThe object is people or animals: house refugees, house the homeless.

    Similarshelter, accommodate, lodge, board, quarter

  11. 11
    nouncountable or uncountable
    A container; something that holds or encloses another thing.

    Similarcasing, case, enclosure, shell

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of house apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–3, 5–9, 11–12, 14–17, 20, 22–25, 27–28

Proto-Germanic *hūsą, which may go back to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- ("to cover, hide"), became Proto-West Germanic *hūs and then Old English hūs, meaning "dwelling, shelter, house." Middle English had it as hous. Dutch huis, German Haus, and Swedish hus are relatives.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

  • Proto-Germanic *hūsą may derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-, meaning ‘to cover, hide’. en.wiktionary.org
  • Proto-Germanic *hūsą became Proto-West Germanic *hūs. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English hūs descended from Proto-West Germanic *hūs and meant ‘dwelling, shelter, house’. en.wiktionary.org
  • The Middle English form was hous. en.wiktionary.org
  • Dutch huis, German Haus, and Swedish hus are cognates. en.wiktionary.org
Meanings 4, 10, 18–19, 21, 26

The verb grew out of the noun house. Proto-Germanic *hūsōną, meaning "to house, live, dwell," led to Old English hūsian and then Middle English housen. Dutch huizen and German hausen ("to live, dwell") are comparable verbs.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

  • The verb derives ultimately from the noun house. en.wiktionary.org
  • Proto-Germanic *hūsōną meant “to house, live, dwell.” en.wiktionary.org
  • Proto-Germanic *hūsōną developed into Old English hūsian and then Middle English housen. en.wiktionary.org
  • Dutch huizen and German hausen are related verbs meaning “to live, dwell.” en.wiktionary.org
Meaning 13

The style was most likely named for The Warehouse, a Chicago dance club in the state of Illinois, United States, where it caught on in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

  • House music was most likely named after The Warehouse. en.wikipedia.org
  • The Warehouse was a dance club in Chicago, Illinois, United States. en.wiktionary.org
  • House music caught on at The Warehouse during the late 1970s and early 1980s. s3.amazonaws.com