boom
Pluralbooms
Pluralbooms
- 1A time when something grows very fast, like business or the number of people.
Like a plant that shoots up fast when it finally gets plenty of sun and water.
The town had a building boom after the new factory opened.
During the boom, everyone could find a job easily.
UsageSay a building boom or a boom in jobs.
Similarsurge, upturn, explosion, upswing, expansion
Oppositeslump, bust, recession, decline
Note
- 2
- 3
- 4To make a very loud, deep sound, or make something do this.
Like a big drum that makes a deep, rolling sound.
The big drums boom when the band marches past.
Thunder boomed across the sky all evening.
UsageSay thunder boomed across the sky.
Similarthunder, roar, rumble, resound, reverberate
- 5Said when something happens suddenly, like saying 'there it is!'
Like a magic trick where something appears all at once.
You mix the two colors and, boom, you get green.
I pressed the button and, boom, the screen turned on.
UsageSay it after the steps: press the button and, boom, it works.
Note
- 6
- 7
- 8A long pole that stretches out the bottom of a sail on a boat.
Like a tent pole that keeps the bottom of a sail stretched out.
Duck your head when the boom swings across the boat.
The sailor pulled the rope tight along the boom.
Note
- 9
- 10A long pole holding a microphone or camera above people while filming. Also, the microphone on it.
Like a long fishing rod, but it holds a microphone instead of a hook.
The sound man held the boom just above the actors' heads.
Keep the boom out of the shot, please.
- 11A floating barrier placed on water to block boats or to hold back things like oil or logs.
Like a floating fence stretched across the water.
Crews placed a boom around the spilled oil to keep it from spreading.
A boom across the river stopped boats from getting through.
Similarbarrier
Note
Less common meanings
- 12To make a loud bang by flying faster than the speed of sound.
Like the loud crack of a whip, but made by a jet.
Fighter jets boom as they break the sound barrier.
The jet boomed as it broke the sound barrier over the desert.
Note
- 13A curved, two-armed bar that a windsurfer holds to steer the sail.
Like the handlebars of a bike, but curved around the sail.
She gripped the boom and leaned back against the wind.
The windsurfer gripped the boom tightly as the wind picked up.
- 14
- 15Of some birds, to make a deep, loud call, often to attract a mate or to mark out their area.
Like calling out loudly so everyone knows this spot is yours.
Bitterns boom across the marsh on spring nights.
The male ostrich boomed to warn off rivals.
Note
- 16
- 17To make the price of something rise very quickly.
Note
- 18To lift or drop something using the long arm of a crane.
Like lifting a bucket on the end of a long see-saw arm.
The operators boom the camera up for the wide shot.
They boomed the load down onto the truck bed.
UsageSay boom up or boom down.
- 19To push or stretch something out using a long pole.
Like using a stick to push a flat sheet out wide.
Sailors boom the sail out to catch more wind.
The crew boomed the sail out with a pole to catch more wind.
UsageSay boom the sail out.
- 20The main bar of a Yagi antenna that holds its metal rods crosswise along it.
Like the spine of a fish, with the smaller bones sticking out on each side.
The boom held a dozen aluminum rods in a neat row.
He bolted the short metal rods across the antenna's boom.
Note
- 21A long, narrow beam you must cross as part of an obstacle course in training.
- 22In chess, to swing the computer's score for a position sharply toward a win or a loss.
- 23A sudden big jump in the computer's score for a chess position.
- 24To send a sonic boom over people or a place.
- 25To praise and support a person or thing strongly in public.
If you pull this off every paper in England and America will be booming you.
1922, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Problem of Thor Bridge
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Origins
This word imitates a sound. It may be related to German bummen and Dutch bommen, meaning 'to hum or buzz.'
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Boom imitates a sound. en.wiktionary.org
- A possible relationship exists with German bummen and Dutch bommen, ‘to hum, buzz’. en.wiktionary.org
English borrowed boom from Dutch, where it means "tree" or "pole." Boom and beam come from the same older word through different languages.