choose
Formschooses, choosing, chose, chosen
Formschooses, choosing, chose, chosen
- 1To pick someone or something from two or more possibilities, including someone for an office or position.
It took her twenty minutes to choose a flavor at the ice cream shop.
He chose a quieter neighborhood when he moved last year.
Usagechoose between two things, choose from a list. Past chose, past participle chosen (not
incorrect: choosed).Oppositereject
Note
The spelling wandered too: David Hume writes chuse in 1739.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- David Hume used the spelling chuse. en.wikisource.org
- The Hume passage was first published in 1739. englishphilosophy.org
- 2To make a deliberate decision to act or behave in a particular way.
Many people choose to live simply and own less.
He chose to remain silent during the meeting.
UsageFollowed by to + verb: choose to stay, chose not to answer.
Similardecide, opt, elect, prefer
Note
The infinitive puts the weight on deliberateness. Saying someone chose to walk presents walking as one option they took over others.
- 3To prefer, wish, or desire one thing over another.
Guests may eat indoors or outdoors, as they choose.
Now that she's retired, she reads, gardens, and travels whenever she chooses.
UsageMostly in set phrases: as you choose, if you choose, whenever you choose.
Similarprefer, wish, like, please, want
Note
A politer, older shade of wanting. When Goldsmith's landlady in The Vicar of Wakefield (1766) asks whether her guests "did not chuse a more genteel apartment," she means would they like one.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Oliver Goldsmith wrote The Vicar of Wakefield. gutenberg.org
- The Vicar of Wakefield was first published in 1766. en.wikisource.org
- Choose here expresses wishing or preferring. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English cheosen, from Old English ċēosan ("to choose, select, decide"), from Proto-Germanic *keusaną ("to taste, choose"), from a Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews- meaning "to taste, try." It is related to Dutch kiezen, French choisir, and Latin gustō ("I taste").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 8 facts
- Choose descends from Middle English cheosen, a variant of chesen. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English word derives from Old English ċēosan, meaning choose, select or decide. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English word descends from Proto-Germanic *keusaną. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *keusaną is glossed as taste and choose. en.wiktionary.org
- The Proto-Germanic word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-, meaning taste or try. en.wiktionary.org
- Choose is related to Dutch kiezen. en.wiktionary.org
- Choose is related to French choisir. en.wiktionary.org
- Choose is related to Latin gustō, meaning I taste. en.wiktionary.org