commercial
Noun pluralcommercials
Pluralcommercials
- 1Relating to commerce: the buying and selling of goods and services.
The downtown district is zoned for commercial activity.
Their commercial interests extended across several countries.
Similarbusiness, mercantile, trading, retail
Oppositenoncommercial, residential
Note
It often sets a business view beside other views, as in Charles W. Chesnutt's The House Behind the Cedars (1900), where a market-house is central "from both the commercial and the picturesque points of view."
- 2An advertisement broadcast on radio or television or another common media format.
The company spent millions on a thirty-second commercial during the championship final.
Streaming services often insert commercials between episodes now.
UsageUsually a commercial for something; the pause in a show for them is a commercial break.
Similaradvertisement, ad, advert, spot, promo
- 3Of aviation: done for pay or hire, especially carrying paying passengers or cargo, rather than for military or private purposes; used of flights, aircraft, airports and pilots.
Commercial flights resumed once the runway reopened.
He logged thousands of hours piloting commercial aircraft.
Note
Aviation uses the word to sort flying by who pays for it. A commercial flight carries passengers or cargo for pay or hire, which separates it from private and military flying. It is subject to certification and scheduling rules set by civil aviation authorities. Commercial aircraft follow the same distinction, while a commercial pilot is one licensed to fly for pay, including paid aerial work such as crop spraying or aerial photography, which some counts place under general aviation.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Commercial air transport carries passengers or cargo for payment or hire. caa.co.uk
- General aviation can include commercial operations; payment does not categorically separate commercial flying from general aviation. gov.uk
- Commercial flights are subject to civil aviation certification requirements. faa.gov
- Civil aviation rules regulate scheduled and on-demand commercial operations. faa.gov
- Commercial aircraft are aircraft operated for remuneration or hire. en.wikipedia.org
- A commercial pilot's licence permits paid flying, subject to applicable qualifications and operating rules. ecfr.gov
- Commercial pilots can undertake paid crop spraying and aerial photography. aopa.org
- 4Produced mainly for profit and to please the widest possible audience, often at the expense of quality or originality.
Critics dismissed her third novel as a slick, commercial product written for airport bookstores.
The director turned down the sequel, saying the project had become too commercial.
UsageUsually a criticism, often with too or slick: too commercial. But a commercial success simply sold well.
Similarmainstream
Oppositeuncommercial
- 5Of television or radio: funded mainly by selling airtime to advertisers rather than by the government or by fees from viewers.
Unlike public broadcasters, commercial stations depend on advertisers to stay on the air.
The documentary was turned down by every commercial network because it would be hard to sell ads around it.
Oppositepublic, noncommercial
Less common meanings
- 6A traveling salesman who journeys from town to town representing a business and taking orders.
I have more than once had to lend a commercial money to pay his fare home; as he had played shell-out and lost the lot.
1875, George Worsley, Advice to the Young!Five persons went to the house after the milkman was gone, and that there Arab party was safe inside, — three of them was commercials, that I know, because afterwards they came to me.
1897, Richard Marsh, The BeetleNote
A clipped form of commercial traveler, with the adjective standing in for the whole phrase. It belonged to a life of hotels, fares and the road: Richard Marsh's The Beetle (1897) has a witness explain that "three of them was commercials." Because this use is obsolete, a modern reader will hear the advertisement instead, so write commercial traveler in full unless a period setting makes the meaning plain.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Commercial is an abbreviated form of commercial traveler. upload.wikimedia.org
- Richard Marsh wrote The Beetle, first published in 1897. en.wikipedia.org
- A witness in The Beetle says the exact words quoted; the speaker is a landlady. gutenberg.org
- The commercial traveler sense is labeled obsolete. en.wiktionary.org
- 7A trader who uses futures or options to hedge business risks, rather than primarily to speculate on price movements.
- 8A man who engages in prostitution; a male sex worker.
Tom said that homosexuals hate “commercials,” male prostitutes, and if the homosexual was drunk and angry, he might have committed murder.
1972, Alfred Eustace Parker, The Berkeley Police Story
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Latin commercium gave Late Latin commercialis, and French made it commercial ("of or pertaining to commerce"), which English took over. Taken apart, it is commerce plus the suffix -ial.