spot
Pluralspots
Pluralspots
- 1A particular place or area, often one chosen for a specific purpose.
The fishermen returned to their favorite spot at dawn.
She picked a sunny spot in the garden for the new bench.
UsageOften a spot for something: a good spot for a picnic. On the spot can mean right there or at once.
Similarplace, location, site, position, area
Note
The place sense has a long poetic career. Milton's Paradise Lost (1667) points to Paradise as "that spot," and Wordsworth's Hart-leap Well (1800) says of an old place, "the spot is curs'd." In everyday speech it favors places chosen or remembered, such as a pleasant lunch spot or the spot where a couple first met. The land meaning in the "patch" meaning's history is never far away.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Milton's Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- Paradise Lost refers to Paradise as "that spot"; the speaker is Uriel. gutenberg.org
- William Wordsworth wrote Hart-leap Well. en.wikipedia.org
- Hart-leap Well contains "the spot is curs'd," describing an old place; the speaker is a shepherd. gutenberg.org
- The word's history includes a land meaning. en.wiktionary.org
- 2To pick out, notice, or identify someone or something, often with effort or sharp attention.
The guard spotted the intruder on the security camera.
Trained inspectors can spot a flaw that others would miss.
UsageOften followed by someone and an -ing form: I spotted him leaving early.
- 3A position held or open in a ranking, team, contest, list, or schedule.
The win lifted the team to the third spot in the league standings.
Only two spots remain in Saturday's pottery workshop, so sign up soon.
UsageA spot on a team, list or roster, in a contest or league: she won a spot on the team.
Similarplace, position, slot, berth
Note
It is at home in sports and contests: a team climbs to the top spot, a player wins a spot on the roster, a playoff spot is clinched. It also counts places that are limited, as in a class or a lineup, where spots remain, fill up or open. It is a figurative use of the place meaning, and place or slot can usually replace it, with spot the more informal choice.
- 4A round or irregular patch on a surface that differs in color or texture from what surrounds it.
A faded spot showed where the painting had hung for years.
The ladybug's wings were marked with neat black spots.
Similarpatch, dot, blotch, fleck
Note
The patch the rest of the word grows from, and it has two parents: Middle Dutch spotte, "speck," and Old English splott, which meant both a spot and a plot of land. Behind splott lies a Germanic word for a segment, something split off. That double inheritance is why one word covers a leopard's markings and a place on the ground.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Spot derives partly from Middle Dutch spotte, meaning 'speck', and partly through merger with the descendant of Old English splott. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English splott meant both a spot and a plot of land, supporting the connection between markings and locations. en.wiktionary.org
- Splott descends from a reconstructed Germanic word meaning 'segment', ultimately connected with splitting. en.wiktionary.org
- 5
- 6
- 7To mark, stain or cover something with spots; figuratively, to stain a reputation.
Splashes of paint had spotted the wooden floor.
Even a few drops of bleach will spot dark jeans with pale marks that never wash out.
UsageOften spotted with something: a shirt spotted with paint. A liquid left to dry can also simply spot.
- 8A difficult or awkward situation.
The unexpected bill left the family in a tough spot.
Missing the deadline put the whole team in a difficult spot.
UsageUsually in a spot, with an adjective: in a tight spot, put someone in a tough spot.
Similarfix, trouble, jam, predicament, difficulty
Note
Predicament is the close synonym, but spot is lighter and more conversational. It suits an awkward moment such as running into a separated husband while on a date.
- 9Exact and precise; completely accurate.
Her estimate of the repair bill turned out to be spot on, right down to the last few dollars.
The skydiver made a spot landing right in the center of the target.
UsageMost often in spot on, after a verb like be: the guess was spot on.
Similarexact, precise, accurate
Oppositeinaccurate, imprecise
- 10A brief advertisement or short program segment broadcast on television or radio.
The agency produced a clever new spot for the holiday campaign.
Local businesses often buy cheaper spots during late-night programming.
UsageOften with a length or kind: a thirty-second spot, an ad spot, a news spot.
Similarcommercial, advertisement, ad, advert
Note
American advertising uses the word for a short slot of television time. It is broader than "commercial." A spot can be a paid advertisement, but it can also be a brief segment inside a program, like a news spot about a shoelace factory.
Less common meanings
- 11A small, unspecified amount or quantity of something.
After a spot of lunch, they continued the long hike.
We ran into a spot of trouble on the way home.
UsageUsually a spot of + noun: a spot of lunch, a spot of trouble. It sounds light and friendly.
Note
It works much like a bit of, but it keeps the amount small and the tone easy, which is why it suits a friendly offer such as a spot of tea.
- 12
- 13To lend someone a small sum of money.
Spot me twenty bucks and I'll pay you back tomorrow.
A buddy spotted him the cover charge at the door.
UsagePerson first, then the money, with no preposition: spot me twenty bucks. Keep it casual; in formal writing, use lend.
Oppositeborrow
Note
American slang for a small loan, and it takes two objects with no preposition: you spot someone ten dollars, or hope someone can spot you a few. Tayari Jones's An American Marriage (2018) uses it in exactly that way, close to payday.
- 14To let an opponent begin a game or contest with an advantage, such as extra points or a head start.
I'll spot you two strokes a hole and still beat you.
The chess champion spotted her young opponent a rook and won anyway.
UsageThe person comes first, then the advantage, with no preposition: spot him ten points, spot her a rook.
Similargive
Note
A chiefly American, informal use from games and contests: the stronger side spots the weaker one an advantage to even the match.
- 15To support or assist someone performing a maneuver, staying ready to step in if safety requires.
Two teammates spot the lifter during her final attempt.
He spotted the climber from below as she worked the boulder problem.
UsageThe person is the object: spot a lifter, spot someone on a back handspring.
Note
The verb spans gymnastics, dance, weightlifting and climbing, and it can stretch further. In Angela Bowen's "Towards a National Lesbian Conference" (1989), lines of women spotted the sides of a ramp that had no handrails, guarding a place rather than a body.
- 16A bright lamp that directs a focused beam onto a particular area; a spotlight.
The crew adjusted the spot to follow the dancer across the floor.
Several spots illuminated the statue during the evening ceremony.
Similarspotlight
- 17Bought or sold for immediate payment and delivery, rather than at a set future date.
Refiners often buy crude oil at the spot price when supplies run short.
The exporter settled the deal at the spot rate quoted that morning.
UsageUsually right before a noun: spot price, spot rate, spot market.
Oppositeforward
Note
The commercial adjective comes straight from the phrase on the spot, meaning goods or cash available here and now. Its natural contrast is a forward or futures deal, with delivery and payment set for a future date.
- 18The marked point on a soccer field from which a penalty kick is taken.
The referee pointed to the spot after the defender's foul in the box.
He buried the penalty from the spot, sending the keeper the wrong way.
Note
Soccer shortens penalty spot to the spot, and the phrase from the spot means "by penalty kick." Chris Bevan's BBC report "Arsenal 1 - 1 Leeds" (2011) has Robert Snodgrass putting Leeds ahead from the spot. In the same way, a referee points to the spot when awarding a penalty. The definite article does the work, because on a pitch no other spot needs explaining.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Chris Bevan wrote the BBC report “Arsenal 1 - 1 Leeds,” published in 2011. en.wiktionary.org
- The report describes Robert Snodgrass putting Leeds ahead using the words “from the spot.” en.wiktionary.org
- 19To remove, or try to remove, a stain from a surface.
Grandma always kept a bottle of club soda handy for spotting the tablecloth after big family dinners.
Most dry cleaners spot the worst stains with special solvents before the whole garment goes into the machine.
Note
Here the word turns on itself: to spot can mean to leave a stain and also to take one out. The cleaning sense is transitive and local. You spot the carpet where the spaghetti landed, treating that patch rather than washing the whole thing. Context settles which meaning is intended, since the person with the cloth is the one doing the removing.
- 20To pass small amounts of blood from the vagina, especially outside of normal menstruation.
Many patients spot during the first trimester without complications.
She began to spot a week before her period was due.
Similarbleed
- 21The act of noticing or catching sight of something.
Thanks for catching that mistake in the contract before we signed it; that was a really good spot.
That was a brilliant spot by the editor, who caught an error everyone else missed.
UsageMostly as praise: good spot or nice spot, said right after someone notices something you missed.
Similarcatch
- 22
- 23The person who stands by someone doing a lift, stunt or move, ready to support or catch them if it goes wrong; a spotter.
Before attempting a new max on the bench, always make sure you have a spot standing behind you, ready to grab the bar.
When a stranger at the gym asks you for a spot, stand behind the bench and keep your hands close to the bar.
UsageFor the person, spotter is much more common; spot usually refers to the help itself, as in ask for a spot or need a spot.
Similarspotter
Note
The person is named after the job. Whoever spots a lift or a vault is the spot, and spotter is the same role with a fuller ending. The word belongs to gymnastics, dance and weightlifting. In dance, keep it apart from the turning technique, where spotting means fixing the eyes on one point while spinning. That is something a dancer does alone, not standing ready beside a partner.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The person is identified by the activity of spotting: supporting or assisting a maneuver or being ready to assist for safety. en.wiktionary.org
- Spotter is formed from spot with the suffix -er. en.wiktionary.org
- In the turning technique, the turning dancer controls their own gaze by repeatedly fixing it on a spotting point. en.wikipedia.org
- 24In sports, an official's determination of where something is placed, such as the position of the ball after a play.
The official's spot gave the team a first down by inches.
A video replay confirmed the spot at the twenty-yard line.
Note
A referee's placement of the ball is a judgment, not just a location, and so sports talk treats it like any other call. Fans can dispute the referee's spot of the ball the way they dispute a foul. The usual phrasing pairs it with the official or with the ball, which keeps it apart from a mark painted on the field.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The ball's spot involves an official determination of placement. en.wiktionary.org
- 25Any of the marked points on a snooker, pool, or billiards table from which certain balls are played.
After being potted, the colored ball is returned to its spot.
She lined up the cue ball with the spot before breaking.
Note
Cue sports mark the cloth with fixed points, and in snooker each spot is known by the ball that belongs on it, so players speak of the blue spot or a ball's own spot. Pool usually names its spots by position instead, such as the foot spot. Putting a ball back on its mark is the verb of placing. Don't confuse these table markings with the spotted pool balls, which take their name from the pattern on the ball itself.
- 26To place a ball back on a marked point on a billiards or snooker table, usually its own designated spot.
After the foul, the referee spots the colored ball on its mark.
While reds remain on the table, the referee must spot each colored ball again after it is potted.
Note
In snooker and billiards, a ball is spotted when it is set back on a marked point. The noun and the verb can meet in one sentence: the referee had to spot the pink on the blue spot. A ball does not always go back to its own mark: in snooker, when that spot is covered, the colored ball goes on the highest-value free spot instead, or as near its own as possible when none is free.
- 27In pool, any of the balls marked with a spot that one player aims to pot, while the opponent plays the striped balls.
She cleared all her spots and lined up the eight ball.
After potting his first spot, he was committed to the solids for the rest of the frame.
Similarsolid
Oppositestripe
Note
In eight-ball pool, the object balls other than the black form two families by their markings, and the names only make sense as a pair: spots against stripes. Each player takes one family, so the word usually appears in the plural. A player owns the whole group rather than a single ball, and it is not the same thing as the marked points on the table.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- This describes the assigned groups in standard eight-ball, not pool generally; the black 8 ball is separate from those groups. en.wikipedia.org
- Each player is assigned an entire group of balls in eight-ball. upatour.com
- The balls are distinct from spots marked on the table. wpapool.com
- 28To focus on a point while turning, quickly rotating the head to regain that point during each revolution.
Ballet students learn to spot a mark on the far wall during fouetté turns.
She spotted the doorway through each rotation to stay oriented.
Note
Dance training owns this sense. Grammatically, the object is the turn itself, so dancers spot their turns. Teachers also speak of spotting a mark on the wall. The habit even separates one discipline from another: most figure skaters do not spot their turns the way dancers do.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Spotting is a technique taught in dance. danceacademy.edu.au
- Figure skaters generally do not use the isolated head movement that dancers use when spotting turns. frontiersin.org
- 29To retouch a photographic print or film by hand to remove minor flaws such as dust marks.
- 30To prepare an aircraft for a catapult launch by placing it in the required position on an aircraft carrier's deck.
- 31A banknote worth five or ten dollars.
- 32A breed of fancy pigeon named for the colored patch on the crown, near where the bill begins.
- 33A small drum fish of the eastern US seaboard, Leiostomus xanthurus, eaten as food and recognized by a dark blotch near the gill cover.
- 34Another name for the red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, a game fish with a dark blotch near the base of its tail on each side.
- 35Goods such as cotton or other merchandise traded for delivery right away rather than at a future date.
- 36In physics, a self-sustaining localized pattern that forms in a medium kept out of equilibrium, also called an autosoliton.
- 37The dot that separates whole numbers from decimal fractions.
- 38To rain lightly, with a few drops falling here and there, as when rain is just starting.
- 39To make notches along a log so that it can then be squared with an axe.
- 40In snooker and similar games, of a ball, to have its marked position on the table free so it can be put back there.
- 41To move a railroad car or engine to an exact place set in advance, such as a loading dock.
Showing meanings only.
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Origin
From Middle English 'spot', partly from Middle Dutch 'spotte' (spot, speck) and partly merging with Old English 'splott' (spot, plot of land). This traces back through Proto-Germanic to a root meaning 'to split', and it is related to Old Norse 'spotti' (small piece).
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Spot comes from Middle English spot, partly from Middle Dutch spotte, meaning spot or speck. en.wiktionary.org
- The word merged with the descendant of Old English splott, meaning spot or plot of land. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English splott meant spot or plot of land. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English branch traces through Proto-Germanic to a root meaning to split. en.wiktionary.org
- Spot is related to Old Norse spotti, meaning small piece. en.wiktionary.org