crush
Verbcrushes, crushing, crushed
Noun pluralcrushes
Formscrushes, crushing, crushed
Pluralcrushes
- 1To press something hard so that it is squeezed out of shape or flattened, or to be squashed in this way.
The cardboard box crushed flat under the heavy load.
Aluminum cans crush easily when you step on them.
UsageOften with easily or a result word: cans crush easily, the box crushed flat.
Similarsquash, flatten, crumple, compress
Note
Here the thing crushed is the subject, and nothing names what crushes it: an eggshell crushes easily.
- 2To grind or pound a substance until it becomes a powder or tiny fragments.
Workers crush the ore into a fine powder before smelting.
The old mill crushed the grain into flour.
UsageThe result follows into or to: crushed into flour, crushed to powder.
Note
Crushing taken to its end, where what had a shape becomes powder: crush quartz, crush ore. Its formal equivalent is comminute. The result is usually named with to, as in crushed to powder, or in Edgar Rice Burroughs's "Tarzan of the Apes" (1912), a skull crushed to a jelly.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote Tarzan of the Apes. gutenberg.org
- The novel describes a skull crushed to a jelly. gutenberg.org
- 3A romantic infatuation with someone you are not dating.
He developed a crush on his coworker over the summer.
Her teenage crush faded once she actually got to know him.
UsageYou have or develop a crush on someone: a crush on her teacher.
Similarinfatuation
Note
Size and age modify it freely, as in a huge crush or a schoolgirl crush, and both lean toward the one-sided and the passing. Emma Lea's A Royal Enticement (2019) has a narrator resolve to get her schoolgirl crush under control.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Emma Lea wrote A Royal Enticement, which contains first-person narration about getting a schoolgirl crush under control. en.wiktionary.org
- 4To overcome an opponent or force completely, leaving no resistance.
Government forces crushed the uprising within a week.
A determined coalition can crush even an entrenched regime.
UsageCommon with rebellion, uprising, and opposition. In sports, it means to win by a large margin.
- 5To overwhelm or oppress someone, as if under a heavy weight, emotionally or with burdens.
The weight of expectation can crush even talented performers.
He was crushed by the news of the layoffs.
UsageOften passive: was crushed by the news. You can also say felt crushed.
- 6The person who is the object of someone's romantic infatuation.
He spent the whole dance hoping his crush would notice him.
Years later, she ran into her high school crush at a reunion.
UsageUsed with a possessive and no on: my crush, her high school crush.
Note
Chris Wallace's Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage (2004) has Truman finally winning the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush, which means a girl, not a mood.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Chris Wallace wrote Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage. booknotes.c-span.org
- The cited passage describes Truman winning the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush, referring to a person. en.wiktionary.org
- 7To feel infatuation or unrequited love for someone.
By tenth grade she had crushed on two classmates without ever telling them.
Teenagers often crush from afar, too nervous to speak up.
UsageMost often crush on someone, frequently in the -ing form: she's crushing on him.
Note
It shares its preposition with the noun: she's crushing on him. It also runs transitive with no on at all, as in Aaron Carter's "Aaron's Party (Come Get It)" (2000), where the girl is the direct object of the singer's crushing. Often progressive, it can be played for comedy, as in Sarra Manning's Diary of a Crush (2004): "I crush, therefore I am."
- 8To perform impressively well at something, such as a game, performance, or interview.
He absolutely crushed the job interview and got the offer.
He was nervous before the audition, but his coach knew he would crush it.
Note
Unlike the sense of subduing an opponent, no one has to lose. What gets crushed is the task itself.
- 9A dense crowd of people pressed tightly together, or the dangerous pressure such a crowd creates.
Commuters were swept along by the crush on the platform.
In the crush outside the theater, friends quickly lost sight of one another.
UsageCommon patterns include in the crush and a crush of people.
Less common meanings
- 10A drink based on juice pressed from fruit, such as berries or citrus.
On summer days the vendor sold cups of chilled fruit crush.
She mixed a homemade berry crush for the party guests.
UsageThe fruit goes first: orange crush, berry crush.
Similarjuice
Note
A drink named for how it is made: the pressing verb applied to fruit. Anthony Burgess's The Enemy in the Blanket (1958) hands a character warm orange crush with no article, the way one names a substance; ordered by the glass, it takes one: a crush, two crushes.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The drink's name relates to crushing fruit to extract its juice. en.wiktionary.org
- Anthony Burgess wrote The Enemy in the Blanket, published in 1958. anthonyburgess.org
- The novel describes a character holding warm orange crush, using the phrase without an article. en.wiktionary.org
- 11A party or festive social gathering, especially a crowded and fashionable one.
Two months ago I went to a crush at Lady Brandon's.
1891, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian GraySimilarparty, gathering, reception
Note
Polite society's name for its own crowded evenings: the party called after the press of bodies it produced. Oscar Wilde uses it in The Picture of Dorian Gray, "a crush at Lady Brandon's", and the frame is a crush at plus the host's house.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Crush was a fashionable name for a large social gathering. gutenberg.org
- The party sense developed from the sense referring to crowding. worldwidewords.org
- Oscar Wilde uses the quoted phrase in The Picture of Dorian Gray; the fictional speaker is Basil Hallward. gutenberg.org
- The cited example places crush before at and the host's possessive name. gutenberg.org
- 12A standing stock or cage with movable sides, used to hold livestock still for safe handling.
The farmer backed the steer into the crush for its vaccination.
A well-built crush keeps both the animal and the handler from injury.
- 13The process of crushing sugar cane to extract the raw sugar, or the season during which that work takes place.
Heavy rain held up the cane harvest, so this year's crush started late.
In the sugar towns of Queensland, the crush brings months of extra work for local families.
UsageUsed with the as a season: during the crush, before the crush ends.
Note
Australian usage, at home in the sugar districts, where one word names both the milling and the months it fills.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- This sense is Australian and denotes both cane processing and its season. en.wiktionary.org
- Australian sugar districts use crush for the harvesting and milling season. canegrowers.com.au
- Cane milling occupies a season lasting several months. wilmarsugar-anz.com
- 14A violent collision or compression that results in destruction or ruin.
- 15A group or gang of people.
Then there was another set who called themselves the "Ragged Thirteen"; and the account says "they looked it." And, like most diggers, this "crush," to quote my authority, could handle the cards a bit.
1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging - 16A barrier used to hold back and direct a crowd.
- 17A loss of detail in which certain colors become so similar that they are hard to tell apart, whether as a deliberate effect or a display's limitation.
- 18To render certain colors so similar that they become hard to tell apart, either deliberately or because a display cannot show them.
- 19To give something a compressed or foreshortened appearance on screen.
- 20A paraphilia in which a person is aroused by watching things be destroyed by crushing.
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Origin
From Middle English cruschen ("to crush, squeeze"), from Old French croissir, from Late Latin *crusciō, from Frankish *krustijan ("to crush, squeeze"), from Proto-Germanic *kreustaną ("to crush, grind, smash"). It is related to Swedish krysta ("to squeeze") and Icelandic kreista ("to squeeze").
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Crush derives from Middle English cruschen, meaning to crush or squeeze, from Old French croissir. en.wiktionary.org
- Old French croissir derives through reconstructed Late Latin *crusciō and Frankish *krustijan from Proto-Germanic *kreustaną; the Frankish form means to crush or squeeze. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *kreustaną is glossed as to crush, grind or smash. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish krysta is a cognate meaning to squeeze. en.wiktionary.org
- Icelandic kreista is a cognate meaning to squeeze. en.wiktionary.org