nail
Pluralnails
Pluralnails
- 1The thin, hard plate covering the tip of a finger or toe, or the similar hard claw on the toes of many animals.
He tapped his nail against the glass to get the bartender's attention.
She painted her nails a deep red for her sister's wedding.
UsageYou bite, cut, file or paint your nails; fingernail and toenail say which.
- 2A slender, pointed metal fastener driven through layers of wood or similar material with a hammer and held in place by friction.
The carpenter drove a nail through the joint with two quick strokes.
Rusty nails stuck out of the old fence boards.
UsageYou hammer or drive a nail into a wall or board.
- 3To succeed completely at a task, such as a landing or an interview.
The gymnast nailed her landing and the crowd erupted.
He needs to nail this interview to get the job.
UsageCommon in nail it and nail the interview; the opposite is mess up.
Similarace
Oppositebotch, flub, blow, fluff
Note
Success slang that has reached the boardroom. Mark Zuckerberg, quoted by Dan Milmo in 2023, said Twitter had not "nailed" its opportunity, a sign of how far the casual sense has traveled.
- 4To fasten something to something else by driving nails through it, or to drive nails into a surface.
The workers nailed plywood over the windows before the hurricane.
She plans to nail the brackets directly into the wall studs.
UsageYou nail one thing to, onto or over another: nail the sign to the post.
- 5
- 6To catch someone or something.
Detectives nailed the suspect as he tried to board a train.
Security footage helped the store nail the shoplifter before he reached the exit.
UsageOften nail someone for something, as in nailed for speeding.
Similarcatch, capture, seize, arrest, grab
Note
A slang verb of pursuit with a long criminal pedigree. "A Song in High Life," in The Merry Medley (1765), warns "if they twig you they'll nail you." In the 1993 film Demolition Man, a police captain still uses it about a psycho chased for two years.
- 7To hit someone or something squarely and effectively, as with a shot, a punch, or a kicked or thrown ball.
The sniper nailed the practice target from six hundred yards.
Gunners on the deck managed to nail the incoming drone.
Oppositemiss
Note
Sport borrows this shooter's slang freely. In Tom Fordyce's 2011 BBC Sport report, Chris Paterson nails a penalty from wide out left, with a boot as the weapon and the posts as the target. Whatever the instrument, the verb stresses a clean, effective hit rather than merely a hit.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Fordyce’s 2011 BBC report describes Paterson nailing a wide-left penalty. bbc.com
Less common meanings
- 8To expose someone or something as a sham or fraud.
A single leaked email nailed the lie that the company had never known about the problem.
Independent lab tests were enough to nail the lie that the cheap supplement could cure arthritis.
UsageOften used in nail a lie or nail the lie that…
Note
Here the target is a pretense rather than a person on the run: what gets nailed is the sham itself, or whoever stands behind it. Where the "catch" meaning ends in capture, this one ends in exposure.
- 9Of a man, to have sexual intercourse with: a coarse, vulgar slang use.
He kept boasting at the bar about the women he'd nailed.
Did you actually nail him, or is that another one of your stories?
UsageSince nail him can also mean catch him, context decides; avoid it where the sexual reading could offend.
Similarscrew, bang, bone, mount, penetrate
Note
The Breakfast Club (1985) and Family Guy (1999) use it for shock and comedy.
- 10The hard, horny plate at the tip of the upper beak in ducks and related birds.
The duck used the nail of its bill to pry a snail off the rock.
A duck's nail is often a different color from the rest of its bill.
- 11To steal; to make off with another person's property.
Loud was the laughter at this and other remarks about nailing "stooks" (silk pocket handkerchiefs), "clouts" (cotton ditto), german sausages, &c.
1866, Temple BarNote
Thieves' slang that has fallen out of use. An 1866 piece in Temple Bar records laughter at talk of nailing "stooks" (silk pocket handkerchiefs) and "clouts" (their cotton counterparts), so the verb sits among the trade's other cant terms. Modern readers will meet it only in period writing. Today the same form means to catch the thief, not to be one.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- 'Nail' meaning 'steal' was thieves' slang. en.wiktionary.org
- The Temple Bar piece was published in 1866. workhouses.org.uk
- The passage records laughter about nailing 'stooks' and 'clouts', glossed as silk and cotton pocket handkerchiefs respectively. en.wiktionary.org
- 12To stud or boss a surface with nails, or with similar projecting metal pieces.
The rivets of their arms were nail'd with gold.
1700, [John] Dryden, “The Flower and the Leaf: Or, The Lady in the Arbour. A Vision.” - 13To spike a cannon, disabling it by driving a metal spike into the touch hole.
That the Ordinance be not nayled, nor the munition fiered.
1598, Robert Barret, he Theorike and Practike of Modern Warres - 14The thickened basal portion of the forewings of certain true bugs (hemipterans).
- 15A former English measure of length, one-sixteenth of a yard or one-twentieth of an ell, equal to 2¼ inches (5.715 cm).
- 16A round pedestal on which merchants formerly transacted business and settled payments, such as the four bronze nails outside the Exchange in Bristol.
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Origins
From Middle English 'nail', from Old English 'næġl', from Proto-Germanic *naglaz and ultimately Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- ('nail'). It is related to Dutch 'nagel', German 'Nagel', and Swedish 'nagel'.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- English nail comes through Middle English nail from Old English næġl. en.wiktionary.org
- The word descends from Proto-Germanic *naglaz. en.wiktionary.org
- The word ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-, meaning nail. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch nagel is related through common Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
- German Nagel is related through common Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish nagel is related through common Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English 'naylen', from Old English 'næġlan'.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The verb nail derives from Middle English 'naylen'. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English 'naylen' derives from Old English 'næġlan'. en.wiktionary.org