finished
- 1Simple past and past participle of finish.
The committee finished its review last Friday.
He had finished the manuscript long before the deadline.
UsageFollowed by -ing: she finished writing (not
incorrect: finished to write). With no object it works too: the meeting finished early.Note
The surface-treatment meaning lives here too, as in finishing a cabinet with polyurethane. It is the verb behind the "ready for use" adjective, just as completing something yields the "done" adjective.
- 2Brought to completion and concluded, with nothing left to be done.
The renovation is finished, and the family moved back in last week.
With the report finished, she finally took a long break.
UsageFor events over also works (the show is over), but for things you make, say finished: the painting is finished.
Similarover, done, complete, concluded, completed
Oppositeunfinished, incomplete, ongoing
- 3Having gone through all stages of processing or refinement; fully prepared for use.
The finished leather was soft and evenly dyed.
Each finished component passes inspection before assembly.
UsageUsually before its noun: finished goods, a finished floor. Its usual opposites are raw and unfinished.
Similarprocessed
Oppositeunfinished, raw, unprocessed
Note
This is the maker's sense: finished leather, a finished floor or finished goods have been through every stage of making and are ready to use or sell. Businesses often count their stock in three groups: raw materials, work in progress and finished goods. For skill shown in a performance, see the "polished" meaning.
- 4Of a person: having come to the end of a task or activity, or no longer needing, using, or wanting someone or something.
Are you finished with the stapler, or can I take it back to my desk?
After the way he lied to her, she told her friends she was finished with him for good.
UsageAre you finished? means much the same as have you finished?; finished with something means you no longer need it.
Less common meanings
- 5Ruined, doomed, or used up, with no chance of success or survival left.
Like a chess player in checkmate, with no move left to make.
Once the scandal broke, the senator's career was finished.
When the last investor pulled out, the little startup was finished, and the founders started looking for new jobs.
- 6Showing a high degree of skill and polish, with refinement in technique or style.
At only nineteen, the pianist gave a remarkably finished performance of the sonata.
Her prose is finished and elegant, without a wasted word anywhere.
UsageUnlike the "done" meaning, it can be graded: a remarkably finished performance, more finished prose.
Similarpolished, accomplished, refined, masterly
Oppositecrude, unpolished, amateurish
Note
Praise, not a report on progress: a finished performance is one with no rough edges, not one that has ended. Its near neighbors are polished and accomplished.
Showing meanings only.
finished is a form of finish
finish, verb: To complete something or bring it to an end, or to come to an end. Full entry
- Spelling
- finish → finished: add -ed
- Sound
- The ending sounds like /t/.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of finished apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.