gone
Adjectivefurther gone, farther gone, goner, furthest gone, farthest gone, gonest
Formsfurther gone, farther gone, goner, furthest gone, farthest gone, gonest
- 1Past participle of go.
The visitors have gone, leaving the hall quiet and empty.
By noon the storm had gone out to sea.
UsageAfter have: she has gone (not
incorrect: has went). Has gone to Paris means she is there or on her way; has been means she visited. - 2No longer present or no longer in existence, having left a place or passed into the past.
When he returned from the kitchen, his guest was gone.
The train was already gone by the time we reached the platform.
UsageUsually after be, often with already or long: the train was already gone, those days are long gone.
Similarabsent
- 3
- 4A gentle, indirect way of saying that a person has died.
We sat by her bed through the night, and by morning she was gone.
He was gone before the doctors could do anything more.
UsageA soft way to speak of a death, usually after be: by morning she was gone.
Note
A gentle word that can even stand as a noun for the dead themselves. Letitia Elizabeth Landon, in Ethel Churchill (1837), describes memorials "all alike dedicated to the gone," using it the way one uses the departed. That noun use has a solemn, literary ring.
Less common meanings
- 5
- 6Only partly aware of what is happening around one, often because of intoxication or a decline in mental ability.
After his fourth drink he was completely gone, staring at the wall and not hearing a word we said.
After the stroke, there were long afternoons when she seemed entirely gone.
- 7
- 8Used after a stated duration to indicate how far a process has advanced, especially how far along a pregnancy is.
She was eight months gone and could barely manage the stairs.
Forty minutes gone, and the home side still trailed by a goal.
UsageThe length of time comes first: eight months gone, forty minutes gone.
- 9
- 10Infatuated with or deeply in love with someone, usually constructed with on.
Like a moth drawn helplessly toward a porch light.
Everyone in the office could tell he was gone on her.
By the second date she was hopelessly gone on him.
UsageUsually be gone on someone, after a verb rather than before a noun; for also occurs.
Similarsweet, stuck, smitten, infatuated, besotted
Note
Henry James has "gone for you" in The Wings of the Dove (1902). It takes intensifiers comfortably, as in W. Somerset Maugham's "frightfully gone on him" in Of Human Bondage (1915).
- 11Alternative spelling of gon /gon'. Nonstandard, representing a casual pronunciation of going to.
She said she gone fix the fence this weekend.
They gone find out the truth sooner or later.
UsageFollowed by a bare verb, with no to: gone call, gone be late.
Note
A different word that shares the spelling: gon, the clipped form of gonna or going to, written as it sounds. Noire's Thug-A-Licious (2006) has "I was prolly gone die by it too." It belongs to written dialogue, and although both trace back to go, it is a separate form from the past participle.
- 12Before the present time; ago, used after a length of time.
Six nights gone, your brother fell upon my uncle Stafford, encamped with his host at a village called Oxcross not three days ride from Casterly Rock.
1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of KingsNote
This is an old way of counting backward in time, placed after the stretch of time it measures: six nights gone, forty years gone. Archaic in ordinary speech, it suits writing that wants an antique voice; George R.R. Martin uses it in A Clash of Kings. Keep it apart from the "months gone" pregnancy use, which measures how far something has progressed, not how long ago it happened.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Gone has an archaic postpositive meaning equivalent to ago. en.wiktionary.org
- George R.R. Martin uses this construction in A Clash of Kings. en.wiktionary.org
- George R.R. Martin wrote A Clash of Kings. en.wikipedia.org
- 13Weak or faint, with a hollow, sinking sensation inside.
When the plane dropped suddenly, he got that gone feeling in the pit of his stomach.
After a long shift with nothing to eat, she had a weak, gone feeling and reached for the candy bar in her bag.
Note
An American use for a bodily sensation: the hollow, sinking weakness that the noun goneness names. It describes how a person feels, not where they are, so he felt gone means faint, not absent. Because the "away" sense fits the same frame, this meaning reads clearly only with feel or a context of weakness.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The noun goneness names bodily exhaustion or faintness. en.wiktionary.org
- 14Excellent or wonderful; sometimes thrillingly wild or crazy.
Like a jazz solo so good the whole room leans in.
The crowd swayed and shouted that the whole set was real gone.
Dad, I want to be a jock. All a jock needs is some hep patter and a real gone image. Now, they just don't teach that jazz in college.
1975, Garry Marshall et al., “Richie's Flip Side”Similarcool, wild, crazy, wonderful
Note
Hipster praise from mid-century America, now dated. Jack Kerouac's On the Road (1957) has "the gonest little girl in the world." Unlike its siblings, this sense happily takes a superlative, gonest, and it pairs with real as an intensifier: real gone cats, real gone music. It turns up again in Happy Days (1975), with a teenager wanting "a real gone image."
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Gone belonged to American hipster vocabulary around the middle of the twentieth century. ww2yearbooks.org
- Jack Kerouac wrote On the Road. en.wikipedia.org
- On the Road was first published in 1957. penguinrandomhouse.com
- On the Road contains the exact quoted phrase. en.wiktionary.org
- The Happy Days episode containing the quotation aired in 1975. en.wikipedia.org
- The phrase “a real gone image” is spoken by Richie Cunningham. en.wiktionary.org
- Richie Cunningham is portrayed as a teenager. en.wikipedia.org
- 15Of a shot arrow: flying well wide of or beyond the mark.
Showing meanings only.
gone is a form of go
go, verb: To move to or through a place, said of people, vehicles, or intangible things like news or a mood. Full entry
- Spelling
- go → gone: irregular (no -ed)
Practice
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Origin
"Gone" comes from Middle English gon (also gan and other forms), from Old English gān, the past participle of the verb meaning "to go," going back to Proto-Germanic *gānaz. It is related to Scots gane, West Frisian gien, Low German gahn, and Dutch gegaan, all meaning "gone."
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Gone derives from Middle English gon, with variants including gan. en.wiktionary.org
- Its Old English ancestor gān was a past participle meaning gone, traced to Proto-Germanic *gānaz. en.wiktionary.org
- Scots gane, West Frisian gien, Low German gahn, and Dutch gegaan are related forms meaning gone. en.wiktionary.org