genius
- 1A person of extraordinary intelligence or skill, especially one who has shown it through original or creative work in science, music, or art.
Mozart is remembered as a musical genius who composed symphonies as a child.
Only a true genius could have unified those two branches of physics.
UsageThe plural is geniuses. Say a genius at chess or with numbers.
Similarprodigy, virtuoso, mastermind, maestro, brain
Oppositeidiot
Note
Engels drew the classic line between genius and mere talent when he wrote of Marx in Ludwig Feuerbach: "Marx was a genius; we others were at best talented." The contrast is a useful one, since genius is felt as a difference in kind.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Engels distinguished Marx's genius from his collaborators' talent in Ludwig Feuerbach. gutenberg.org
- 2Exceptional natural ability to think or create, or the brilliant inspiration that shows it.
Even as a young child, she showed a genius for mathematics that astonished her teachers.
Critics repeatedly praised the genius of the composer's later works.
UsageNo article in a man of genius, but a genius for something takes one.
Similartalent, gift, brilliance, flair
Note
The narrator of the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897) saw in his friend "no evidences of genius whatsoever." The Latin source meant "inborn nature," from gignō, "to beget," kin to genus, which is why genius is felt as inborn rather than learned.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Winston Churchill was an American novelist. en.wikipedia.org
- Winston Churchill wrote The Celebrity. gutenberg.org
- The first edition is dated 1898. Sources report actual release in 1897, but 1898 is the year under the requested title-page convention. en.wiktionary.org
- The narrator describes his friend using the exact words quoted. gutenberg.org
- Genius comes from Latin genius, meaning 'inborn nature', derived from gignō, 'to beget'. en.wiktionary.org
- Genius is etymologically related to genus. en.wiktionary.org
- 3Remarkably clever, ingenious, or original, used to praise an idea or solution as brilliantly smart.
Folding the map that way was a genius solution to the space problem.
Everyone agreed that her marketing strategy was genius.
UsageWorks before a noun (a genius idea) or after a verb (it was genius), and compares with more.
Less common meanings
- 4The special nature or essential spirit of a place, people, language, design, or similar thing, especially the feature that makes it effective or remarkable.
The genius of the new bridge design lies in how few parts it needs.
She argued that the genius of the language is its readiness to borrow words from everyone it meets.
UsageThe usual frame is the genius of something: the genius of the design.
Similaressence, brilliance, beauty
Note
A thing's inborn nature is the idea here, straight from Latin genius, which named both a person's native character and the guardian spirit of a person or place.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- English genius comes directly from Latin genius. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin genius meant an inborn nature or native character. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin genius also meant the guardian spirit of a person or place. en.wiktionary.org
- 5A guardian deity or guiding spirit attached to a person, place, or institution.
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Origin
English took genius straight from Latin, where it meant "inborn nature", "a guardian deity of a person or place" and "wit, brilliance". The Latin word comes from gignō ("to beget, produce"), earlier Old Latin genō, which is built on the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, and genius is a doublet of genio and related to genus.