globe
Pluralglobes
Pluralglobes
- 1The planet Earth.
Climate change is reshaping coastlines across the globe.
The company now ships its products to customers around the globe.
Note
Here the planet is pictured as one surface to be crossed or covered, and the word almost always takes the. It sits most naturally after prepositions of spread: across the globe, in every part of the globe, or more than half the Globe, as Addison's Cato puts it in 1712. Reach for it when the point is worldwide extent.
- 2A sphere on which the surface of the earth, or of another planet, is mapped out in miniature.
An antique globe stood on the desk in his study.
The museum displays a globe of Mars marked with its volcanoes and canyons.
- 3Any object that is spherical or nearly spherical.
The dandelion's seed head forms a delicate white globe.
The glassblowers shaped the molten material into glowing globes.
Note
The root meaning, which came from Latin globus by way of French, and every other sense rounds back to it. In this use the word often takes an of-phrase naming what the sphere belongs to: the globe of the eye, the globe of a lamp. Used that way, it picks out the rounded part of something larger rather than a free-standing ball.
- 4
- 5To become spherical.
In low gravity, floating water will globe into a perfect sphere.
Spilled mercury globes into shining beads on the floor.
Note
A verb that works with or without an object, using the same forms either way: globes, globing, globed. Without an object, the thing rounds itself up, as when spilled mercury globes into beads. With an object, something else does the shaping, which is the transitive use, as when surface tension globes the droplets. Only the construction shows which meaning is in play.
- 6In ancient Rome, a circular battle formation of soldiers, the counterpart of the infantry square in later armies.
Cut off from the legion, the cohort formed a globe against the encircling cavalry.
The veterans tightened their globe as arrows fell from three directions.
Note
Latin globus lies directly behind this military use: soldiers closed into a ring that faces outward on every side. Milton borrows the picture in Paradise Lost (1667), where "a globe of fiery seraphim" encloses a figure like a living guard. The image of a protective ring of bodies is the one to keep in mind when reading older poetry.
- 7Any of several North American land snails of the genus Mesodon, which have rounded shells.
A globe had left a silvery trail across the porch steps overnight.
Hikers sometimes spot globes feeding among the leaf litter of damp hardwood forests.
- 8A woman's breast or buttock, particularly a prominent one.
Her low-cut gown revealed the upper swell of each globe.
He watched her firm globes shift under the thin fabric of her skirt.
Similarorb
Note
Slang that turns up mostly in the plural and mostly in jest. Katy Perry's 2016 boast about showing off hers, along with a wig, shows the typical tone. The word is uncommon even as slang and suits playful or knowing writing. In neutral prose it reads as coy, and in formal contexts it is best avoided.
Less common meanings
- 9A light bulb.
He unscrewed the dead globe and fitted a new one.
Don't ask for a new globe just because the old one needs dusting. The old-style carbon lamps wasted electricity when they began to fade and it was economy to replace them.
1920, Southern Pacific Company, Southern Pacific bulletin: volumes 9-10Note
A household word that has aged unevenly. It is dated in most English but is still the ordinary word for a bulb in Australia and South Africa. A Southern Pacific bulletin of 1920 already uses it alongside carbon lamps. Outside those two countries, say bulb. Inside them, buying a new globe means replacing the light, not the map on the desk.
- 10A group.
Note
An obsolete use for a gathering of people, closely related to the Roman battle formation. In both, a crowd is imagined as one compact, rounded mass. Readers will meet it only in older writing. A modern phrase like "a globe of courtiers" would read as deliberate archaism, so keep it for period pastiche.
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Practice
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Origin
From late Middle English globe, taken through Old and Middle French globe from Latin globus. It is a doublet of globus.