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hazard

HAZ-urd/ˈhæzɚd/UK · AUSHAZ-uhd/ˈhæzəd/

Pluralhazards (some meanings)

Verbhazards, hazarding, hazarded

12 meanings of hazard

Practice

  1. 1
    noununcountable
    The chance that something harmful or dangerous could happen to you.

    Like walking near the edge of a cliff: there is a chance of getting hurt.

    Climbing the cliff in the rain put them in real hazard.

    There is little hazard in asking a simple question.

    Similardanger, peril, risk, jeopardy

    Oppositesafety, security

    Note
  2. 2
    nouncountable
    Something that could cause harm or danger, like a slippery floor or a sharp edge.

    Like a banana peel left on the floor: it can make someone slip and fall.

    A wet floor is a hazard in any kitchen.

    The broken step was a hazard for everyone using the stairs.

    Similardanger, risk, menace, threat, pitfall

  3. 3
    verbtransitive
    To risk something, or to put it in danger by what you do.

    Like betting your lunch money on a game you might lose.

    He did not want to hazard his savings on a risky deal.

    You should not hazard your health for a few extra dollars.

    Similarrisk, jeopardize, endanger, gamble, stake

    Oppositeprotect, safeguard

    Note
  4. 4
    verbtransitive
    To take a risk, or to offer a guess that might be wrong.

    Like guessing how many candies are in a jar: you might be wrong.

    I will hazard a guess about the answer.

    Would you hazard a try at the puzzle?

    Similarventure, offer, risk, attempt, make

    Note
  5. 5
    nouncountable
    A sand pit or pool of water on a golf course that makes play harder.

    Like a puddle in the middle of a path that you must go around.

    Her ball rolled into the hazard beside the green.

    He took an extra shot to escape the hazard near the fairway.

    Note
  6. 6
    nouncountable
    Something on the road, like a parked car or a child, that a driver must slow down or steer to avoid.

    Like seeing a fallen branch ahead and knowing you must steer around it.

    The driver braked when a hazard appeared in the road ahead.

    A child running out is a serious hazard for any driver.

    Similardanger, risk, obstacle

    Note
  7. 7
    nouncountable
    A problem in a computer chip when the next step cannot run in time, which can cause wrong results.

    Like a worker waiting for a part that has not arrived yet, holding up the whole line.

    The chip slowed down because of a hazard in the pipeline.

    Engineers found a hazard that made the processor give wrong answers.

    Note
  8. 8
    nouncountable
    In billiards, the act of knocking a ball into a pocket, either the target ball or your own.

    Like sinking a ball in pool: you knock it into a pocket.

    He scored with a clean hazard into the corner pocket.

    A lucky hazard won her the frame.

    Similarpot

    Note
  9. 9
    nounhistoricaluncountable
    An old dice game played for money, popular long ago.

    Like rolling dice for money with friends, the way people did long ago.

    The men spent the evening playing hazard for small coins.

    [T]here's Harry diets himself—for gaming and is now under a hazard Regimen.
    1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for ScandalHere, hazard refers to a dice game played for money.
    Note
  10. 10
    noununcountable
    Pure chance or luck, with no plan behind it.

    Like picking a card without looking: whatever you get is just luck.

    Their meeting happened by pure hazard, not by plan.

    He left the outcome to hazard and hoped for the best.

    Similarchance, luck, accident, fortune, coincidence

    Oppositedesign

    Note
  11. 11
    nounusually singular
    In tennis, the side of the court where the served ball lands.

    Like the box on the other side of a net where a serve must land.

    The server aimed deep into the hazard.

    Her return landed just inside the hazard.

    Note

Less common meaning

  1. 12
    nounobsoletecountable
    Something put at risk, such as money bet in a game.

    Like the pile of coins you put down before a bet: that is what you could lose.

    He placed his whole hazard on a single roll of the dice.

    The winner took every hazard left on the table.

    Note

Practice

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Origin

From an old French word 'hasart' meaning a game of dice, which came from Arabic 'az-zahr', meaning 'the dice'.