heel
Pluralheels
Pluralheels
- 1The rear end of the foot, just below and behind the ankle.
The runner bruised her heel on the rocky trail.
He felt a blister forming on his heel after the long walk.
Note
The anatomical sense from which most other noun senses grow. Built around the calcaneus, the heel takes the body's weight at every step. John Denham's poem Cooper's Hill gives a fleeing stag "winged heels," where the part stands for speed in flight.
- 2A shoe with a tall, raised heel, especially a woman's dress shoe.
She slipped a heel off under the table during the long dinner.
Tall heels can make your feet ache after only a few hours.
UsageCommon phrases: wear heels, walk in heels, kick off your heels; a single heel usually means one shoe of a pair.
Oppositeflat
- 3The part of a shoe's sole that sits beneath and supports the back of the foot.
The heel of his dress shoe cracked after years of use.
A worn heel can throw off your balance when you walk.
- 4In professional wrestling, a performer who plays the villain, with a ring persona built on bragging, bullying, and rule-breaking.
Every great heel knows exactly how to make the audience hate him.
The promoter turned their top star into a heel to spark fresh rivalries.
UsageCommon phrases: play the heel, and turn heel for a wrestler who becomes the villain.
Note
Wrestling borrowed the insult from the contemptible person and made it a role. A heel plays the villain on purpose, cultivating arrogance and underhanded tactics to draw the crowd's hostility. The opposing hero is the babyface, or simply face. Bruce Lincoln's Discourse and the Construction of Society (1989) reports that heels triumph considerably more often than babyfaces do.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The wrestling sense developed from the insult meaning a contemptible person. en.wiktionary.org
- Heels deliberately portray villains, using arrogance and cheating to provoke audience hostility. en.wikipedia.org
- The opposing heroic wrestler is called a babyface or face. en.wikipedia.org
- Bruce Lincoln's book was first published in 1989; 1992 is a reprint date. openlibrary.org
- Lincoln's book reports that heels triumph considerably more often than babyfaces. en.wiktionary.org
- 5Of a dog, to walk or follow closely at a person's heels, especially on command; also, to make a dog do this.
A good sheepdog will heel the instant its handler whistles.
The trainer heeled the young spaniel past the other dogs without a leash.
UsageBest known as the command Heel!; a dog is trained to heel.
- 6The part of a sock or similar foot covering that fits over the back of the foot.
The heel of the sock had worn thin after months of use.
Knitting the heel of a sock takes a bit of practice.
- 7To kick with the heel of the foot.
The rugby player heeled the ball back out of the scrum.
Defenders can heel the ball clear when they are under pressure.
UsageYou can add a direction: heel the ball back or heel a horse forward.
Similarkick
Note
Riders use the verb as well as footballers. In she heeled her horse forward, the rider urges the animal on with a kick of her heels. In that use it takes the horse as its object, adds a direction word such as forward, and describes a signal rather than a blow.
Less common meanings
- 8A contemptible person who behaves in a selfish, dishonest, or thoughtless way toward others.
He felt like a heel after forgetting his mother's birthday.
The character turns out to be a complete heel by the end of the film.
UsageOften said of yourself after letting someone down: feel like a heel.
Similarjerk, louse, rat, cad, creep
Note
Slang of contempt that came of age with hard-boiled fiction. Raymond Chandler's narrator in The Long Goodbye (1953) calls himself "the heel to end all heels," and a critic can still describe a character as "a typical film noir heel." It names mean conduct more than grand villainy, such as kicking a man who is already down.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Raymond Chandler wrote The Long Goodbye, first published in 1953. en.wikipedia.org
- The narrator, Philip Marlowe, describes himself as the heel to end all heels. fadedpage.com
- A critic has described a character as a typical film noir heel. en.wiktionary.org
- 9The part of the palm closest to the wrist.
The therapist applied steady pressure with the heel of her hand.
He struck the jammed drawer with the heel of his hand to loosen it.
UsageUsually in the phrase the heel of your hand.
- 10The slice at either end of a bread loaf, capped with crust.
He toasted the heel and spread it thick with butter.
The heels of two loaves went straight into the bread pudding.
Note
A bread word with a wide but scattered home in US, Irish, Scottish and Australian English. In Walter Scott's Waverley (1814), old Janet mentions "the heel o’ the white loaf", and Barbara Baynton writes of the heel of a damper in Bush Studies (1902). In American English it competes with end, butt and crust as a name for the same slice.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Walter Scott wrote Waverley, first published in 1814. nls.uk
- The wording is "the heel o’ the white loaf", in dialogue spoken by old Janet. gutenberg.org
- Barbara Baynton wrote Bush Studies, first published in 1902. gutenberg.org
- Bush Studies mentions the heel of a damper. gutenberg.org
- 11To incline to one side; to tilt, as a ship does under wind or a shifting load.
The sailboat heeled hard to port as the squall hit.
Racers will deliberately make their boats heel to gain a little speed.
UsageOften heel over, or with a side: heel to port.
Note
A different word from the foot altogether. Nautical heel probably comes from hielded, the past tense of an older verb hield, from Old English hieldan "to incline," a cousin of Old Norse hella "to pour out." It means a steady lean under wind or load, unlike the passing roll from waves. The 1764 edition of William Emerson's Navigation warns that a ship that heels much "won't answer the helm so well."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Nautical heel has a different origin from heel meaning part of the foot. en.wiktionary.org
- Nautical heel probably derives from hielded, the past tense of hield, ultimately from Old English hieldan meaning to incline, cognate with Old Norse hella meaning to pour out. en.wiktionary.org
- A heel is a steady inclination, distinguished from oscillatory rolling. ittc.info
- William Emerson was the author; John Nourse published the 1764 second edition. grubstreetproject.net
- The first edition appeared in 1755; 1764 is the date of the second edition. grubstreetproject.net
- The cited navigation text warns that excessive heeling impairs response to the helm, using the quoted wording. en.wiktionary.org
- 12A leaning or tilting of a vessel away from upright, over to one side.
When the gust hit, the sailboat's heel grew so steep that water splashed over the side.
Passengers gripped the rails during the boat's steep heel.
Note
The noun from the leaning verb, and sailors say a boat takes a heel. William Hickey's memoirs recall a sudden gust that left his boat "taking a deep heel" and sent him overboard. Heel is the sideways tilt; trim is its fore-and-aft counterpart.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- William Hickey's memoirs describe a sudden gust making his boat take a deep heel and throwing him overboard; the quoted wording is exact. archive.org
- Heel denotes a vessel's sideways inclination. en.wikisource.org
- Trim is the corresponding fore-and-aft condition. en.wikisource.org
- 13To attach a heel to a shoe or boot, or to build up the existing heel.
He learned to heel and sole footwear during his apprenticeship.
The shop heeled hundreds of pairs every winter.
- 14The thickened section of a stringed instrument's neck where it joins the body.
Repairing a loose neck often means resetting the heel into the body block.
The cello's heel showed decades of careful handling.
Note
Luthiers use the word for the block where neck meets body, on guitars, violins and cellos alike. Its fit and angle largely determine string action. That is why repairing a loose neck so often means resetting the heel.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The heel is the part of a guitar neck that meets the body. en.wikipedia.org
- Violins also have a neck heel at this joint. violinmag.com
- Cellos also have a neck heel where the neck meets the body. kitsapviolins.com
- The heel's fitting and angle affect string action. liutaiomottola.com
- 15The bottom half of a bun that has been sliced lengthwise.
He placed the patty on the heel and topped it with cheese.
The heels of the buns toasted faster than the tops did.
Note
American fast-food talk extends the end of a loaf to the bottom half of a split bun, often called the bun heel. Boot and butt name the same piece. Ester Reiter's Making Fast Food describes the bun heel going into the carton first, with the pickle slices then spread over the meat or cheese.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Ester Reiter wrote Making Fast Food. openlibrary.org
- The book was first published in 1991; 1996 is the second edition. api.pageplace.de
- Reiter describes placing the bun heel in the carton and spreading pickle slices over the meat or cheese. en.wiktionary.org
- 16On a golf club, the section of the club head's face lying nearest the shaft.
The coach warned that striking the ball on the heel sends it off line.
Wear marks near the heel hinted at an inconsistent swing.
Oppositetoe
Note
Golfers locate this spot by the hosel, the socket where the shaft enters the club head. The heel is the part of the face adjoining it. Contact there is called a heel strike, and the matching verb is heeling the ball.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The hosel connects the shaft to the club head. en.wikipedia.org
- The heel is the part of the club face nearest the hosel. golfworks.com
- 17To strike the ball with the heel of the club, near the shaft.
She heeled the drive and it sliced into the trees.
Beginners often heel the ball when they stand too close to it.
Note
Golf's verb for striking the ball with the inner part of the face, next to the hosel, where the club's heel lies. A heeled shot meets the ball away from the sweet spot, usually costing distance and sending it sideways in a direction that depends on the club's lie.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The heel lies on the inner part of the club face, nearest the shaft. en.wiktionary.org
- Heel contact is an off-centre impact that usually costs distance. trackman.com
- Heel impacts can send the ball sideways through curvature. titleist.com
- Club lie affects shot direction; it is one contributing factor. support.trackmangolf.com
- 18The upper rear portion of a firearm's stock, at the butt.
The recoil pad fit snugly over the heel of the stock.
She noticed wear along the heel where the gun met her shoulder.
Note
A gunsmith's term, and one of several places where a tool is mapped onto a foot. The heel is the top of the butt, where the comb meets the rear face, and the toe is the point below it. Between them they set the butt's profile, which governs how recoil is spread against the shoulder.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The gunstock's heel is the top of the butt, at the rear of the comb, and its toe is below. orvis.com
- The heel and toe determine the butt's profile and angle. en.wikipedia.org
- The butt's fit against the shoulder affects how recoil is distributed. nssa-nsca.org
- 19The lower end of an axehead's cutting edge, opposite the toe at the upper end.
The old axe was still sharp near the top, but its heel was dull and chipped from years of splitting wood.
He found a nick near the heel of the axe and spent the evening filing it out.
Oppositetoe
Note
On an axehead the heel is the lower end of the bit and the toe the upper. That is the reverse of the gunstock, where the heel is the top of the butt. The pairing with toe holds across trades, but which end counts as the heel does not, so read the word within the tool in question.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- An axehead's heel is the lower end of the bit; its toe is the upper end. bnctools.com
- The heel and toe pairing occurs in both axe and gunstock terminology, with the heel at opposite ends vertically. orvis.com
- 20In building, the lower end of a timber such as a post or rafter, including the angled end where a sloping rafter rests on a wall.
The heel of the rafter rests on the top plate of the wall.
Builders fasten the heel of each post to the foundation sill.
Similarfoot
Note
Timber framing uses the word for the end of a member that bears weight: the foot of a post or rafter where it sits on a plate, sill or beam. Load passes down through it. A rafter's heel is often cut with a birdsmouth notch so it seats firmly against its support.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- A heel is the lower end of a framing timber, including a post or rafter. en.wiktionary.org
- A rafter's foot can rest on a plate or beam. tfguild.org
- A timber post can rest on a sill. en.wikipedia.org
- Load transfers through the heel's bearing surface. tfguild.org
- A birdsmouth notch at the rafter's heel provides a seat on its support. constructionknowledge.net
- 21The shorter side of a piece cut on an angle, opposite the longer toe.
Mark the heel of the cut so the joint lines up.
A clean heel makes the miter sit tight.
Oppositetoe
Note
In joinery the short point of a bevel or miter is the heel, and the long one is the toe. It is the same foot-shaped pairing that the gunstock's heel uses. When two mitered pieces meet, lining up their heels and cutting accurate angles help the joint close without gaps.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Heel and toe identify the short and long points of a miter, rather than two faces. thisiscarpentry.com
- Gunstocks also have a heel and toe. orvis.com
- Aligning the heels alone cannot ensure a gap-free joint; the cut angles must also be correct. craftsy.com
- 22On a carding machine, the part of a flat lying nearest the main cylinder.
Setting the heel too close to the cylinder damages the card clothing.
On a revolving flat card, each flat is set so that its heel sits a little closer to the cylinder than its toe.
- 23To carry out a dance or similar movement chiefly by use of the heels.
I cannot sing, Nor heel the high lavolt.
c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida” - 24A protruding knob or lump shaped like a human heel.
- 25On a wooden ship, the angled joint where the keel meets the sternpost at the rear.
- 26In a patience or solitaire game, the cards set aside for later use.
- 27To take a fair catch while planting the heel of the leading foot on the ground with its toe raised.
- 28A molding with an S-shaped profile that is convex at the top and concave at the bottom, also called an ogee.
Talon: Heel moulding or ogee
1891, Vignola, Practical Elementary Treatise on Architecture - 29To fit a fighting rooster with a metal spur on its leg.
- 30At Yale, to try out for a student newspaper or other group by doing work for it.
- 31To hide something or cover it over, a variant spelling of hele.
In the late fall the seedlings may be dug and heeled in very closely until all the leaves have dropped.
1913, Indian School Journal
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English hele, from Old English hēla, going back through Proto-West Germanic to Proto-Germanic *hanhilaz, a diminutive of *hanhaz ("heel, hock"). It is related to Dutch hiel, German Low German Hiel, Danish and Norwegian hæl, and Swedish häl.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- English heel descends through Middle English hele and Old English hēla from Proto-West Germanic and Proto-Germanic *hanhilaz. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *hanhilaz is a diminutive of *hanhaz, meaning heel or hock. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch hiel is related to English heel. en.wiktionary.org
- German Low German Hiel is related to English heel. en.wiktionary.org
- Danish hæl is related to English heel. en.wiktionary.org
- Norwegian hæl is related to English heel. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish häl is related to English heel. en.wiktionary.org
This is probably a form worked out from hielded, the past tense of hield. That verb goes back to Middle English helden and Old English hyldan or hieldan ("to incline"), which has a cognate in Old Norse hella ("to pour out").