end
Pluralends
Pluralends
- 1The last part or point of something in time or space, such as the farthest point of a long object.
The end of the hallway opened onto a small courtyard.
Few people noticed the end of the old radio era.
UsageUsually the end of something. At the end means at the last point; in the end means finally, after everything.
Similarfinish, close, conclusion, tip, extremity
Oppositebeginning, start (entry)
- 2To reach a stopping point; to come to a close.
The meeting will end before noon.
Their long rivalry finally ended last spring.
UsagePrepositions show how or where: end in failure, end at the lake, a word that ends in a vowel.
Similarfinish, stop, conclude, cease, close
Oppositebegin, start (entry), commence
- 3A stop or halt to an activity, effort, condition, or movement.
The end of the storm let the rescuers begin their work.
Her retirement marked the end of a long career.
UsageCommon in put an end to something and bring something to an end. Use call for an end to when asking for something to stop.
Similarconclusion, close, cessation, termination, finish
Oppositebeginning, start (entry), onset, commencement
- 4To bring something to a finish; to terminate it.
We must end this practice immediately.
The committee ended the program after budget cuts.
UsageFor completing a task, finish is more usual: finish your homework. End suits stopping: end a war.
Similarstop, terminate, discontinue, halt, abolish
Oppositebegin, start (entry), launch, continue
Note
The transitive verb has a long literary history. The King James Bible of 1611 says "God ended his worke" on the seventh day, and Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice promises "I shall end this strife." With a person as the object it can mean to kill. A. E. Housman's A Shropshire Lad (1896) urges "stand up and end you," that is, end your own life.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. exhibits.lib.byu.edu
- Genesis 2:2 contains the exact words "God ended his worke" and places this on the seventh day. en.wikisource.org
- William Shakespeare wrote The Merchant of Venice. gutenberg.org
- The quotation appears in The Merchant of Venice; Jessica speaks it in Act II, Scene III. gutenberg.org
- A. E. Housman wrote A Shropshire Lad, first published in 1896. en.wikisource.org
- Poem XLV contains "stand up and end you," an injunction to end one's own life. gutenberg.org
- 5A purpose, goal, or aim that one works toward.
Politicians often justify questionable methods by pointing to noble ends.
She was willing to use almost any means to achieve that end.
UsageCommon in a means to an end, an end in itself and to this end.
Similarpurpose
Note
Purpose is its plain synonym: what a thing or a life is for, as in Dryden's "End of Living." In Aids to Reflection (1825), Coleridge quotes Bishop Hacket to set this meaning against the "result" meaning: "When every man is his own end, all things will come to a bad end." The first end is an aim, and the second is where things land. The line works because one word carries both.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Dryden used the phrase “End of Living” to mean life's purpose. gutenberg.org
- Aids to Reflection is by Coleridge and was first published in 1825. gutenberg.org
- The quoted sentence appears with this wording in Aids to Reflection. gutenberg.org
- Coleridge quotes Bishop Hacket; the aphorism is explicitly attributed to Hacket. gutenberg.org
- The quotation contrasts an aim with an outcome. gutenberg.org
- 6A position at either side of the offensive or defensive line in American football, including the tight end, split end, and defensive end.
At six foot five, he was a natural fit at tight end.
On defense, the end broke through to sack the quarterback.
Note
Here the word names a player as well as a spot on the line. Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby (1925) describes a husband as "one of the most powerful ends that ever played football at New Haven," using the bare noun. Today it is more often narrowed by a modifier that says which job is meant: tight end, split end, defensive end.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- In American football, end names both a player and a position. en.wikipedia.org
- F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby, first published in 1925. en.wikisource.org
- The novel's narration describes a husband with the quoted wording, using ends without a modifier. en.wikisource.org
Less common meanings
- 7Death, seen as the final point of a life.
As her end drew near, she asked to hear her favorite songs once more.
The novel traces a king's slow march toward his end.
UsageCommon in meet one's end and come to a sad end; the end alone is a gentle way to say death.
Similardeath, demise, fate, doom
Oppositebirth
Note
With an adjective or possessive it becomes a fate, as in a terrible end, or "lamented in thy end" in Pope's epitaph on Mr. Gay. In Shakespeare's Richard III, to be another's end is to be the cause of their death.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Pope's epitaph on Mr. Gay contains the words “lamented in thy end”. en.wikisource.org
- The quoted words are exact. en.wikisource.org
- Shakespeare's Richard III uses being another's end to mean causing their death; King Edward IV speaks the relevant line. shakespeare.mit.edu
- 8The portion of a shared task, deal, or exchange that falls to one person or side, especially what they are responsible for.
We held up our end of the bargain and paid on time, but the contractor never finished the job.
Sales brings in the clients, and our end is making sure every order ships on schedule.
UsageMostly in hold up or keep up one's end of the bargain, and on my end or on your end.
Note
The picture is two people carrying a load between them, each taking one end, so failing your end lets the weight drop on the other person.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The shared-load image illustrates doing one's share: each person supports one end. apps.lib.ua.edu
- 9The outcome or result of a process or course of events.
The end of all his scheming was that he lost every friend he had.
The end of years of saving was a comfortable retirement.
Similaroutcome, result, upshot, culmination
Note
Outcome rather than aim. Shakespeare's Julius Caesar has the wish to know "the end of this day's business ere it come," meaning how it will turn out. Keep it apart from the "purpose" meaning: an end you arrive at is a result, while an end you set out for is a goal.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Julius Caesar is a play by William Shakespeare. en.wikipedia.org
- The quotation occurs in Julius Caesar, Act 5, Scene 1, spoken by Brutus; the context supports interpreting 'end' as the outcome. shakespeare.mit.edu
- 10A remaining piece; a remnant, fragment, or scrap.
Only a charred end of the log remained in the fireplace.
The tailor saved every odd end of fabric for patching.
UsageBest known in odds and ends, and more often plural than singular.
Similarremnant, scrap, fragment, stub, stump
Note
Shakespeare's Richard III shows an older, freer use: a villain clothes himself "with old odd ends stolen out of holy writ," scraps of scripture worn as a disguise.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Richard III is a play by William Shakespeare. en.wikipedia.org
- Richard, Duke of Gloucester, speaks the quoted words in Act 1, Scene 3, describing scripture used to disguise his villainy. shakespeare.mit.edu
- 11In curling, one round of play in which both teams deliver all their stones in turn and the score is counted; in the standard four-player game each team throws eight rocks, two per player.
She made a brilliant takeout to steal the end.
With the score level, the final end would decide the game.
Note
Curling's unit of play is closer to an inning than to a period on a clock. It lasts as long as it takes both teams to throw their stones, turn and turn about: eight rocks a side in the four-player game, five in mixed doubles, where one more stone per team is placed before the end begins. Games are reckoned in these units, so players and commentators speak of the third end or the last end. Rocks is the curler's word for the stones.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- An end is completed by playing the stones and determining the score, rather than by a fixed period expiring. worldcurling.org
- Four-player teams deliver eight stones per end, two per player, alternating with the opposition. worldcurling.org
- In mixed doubles, each team delivers five stones and begins each end with an additional stone already placed. worldcurling.org
- Games consist of a specified number of ends. worldcurling.org
- Rock is another curling term for stone. worldcurling.org
- 12In cricket, either end of the pitch, from which the bowling takes place, often named after a feature of the ground behind it.
The fast bowler preferred to attack from the Pavilion End.
After every over, the bowling switches to the other end of the pitch.
Note
Cricket uses the word for each end of the pitch, the wicket a bowler runs in to bowl from. On a named ground an end often takes its name from a feature behind it, capitalized like any proper noun: the Pavilion End. Bowling alternates between the two ends from over to over.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Bowling takes place from an end of the pitch towards the opposite end. en.wikipedia.org
- An end may be named after a feature behind it, but ends can also honour people: Emirates Old Trafford has ends named after James Anderson and Brian Statham. cricket.lancashirecricket.co.uk
- Under the standard Laws, bowling alternates between ends after each over. lords.org
- 13Money, always used in the plural form ends.
Man, I can't come out tonight, my ends are looking real thin this week.
She counted her ends carefully before handing over the rent.
Note
African-American Vernacular English slang that works only in the plural: your ends, my ends, never an end. It shares a plural with the leftover-scraps meaning, but the two never overlap in use.
- 14In mathematics, an ideal point of a graph or similar complex, representing a direction in which the structure extends infinitely.
The infinite square grid has just one end, while a path that is infinite in both directions has two.
An infinite binary tree has uncountably many ends.
Note
A point the graph does not contain but the mathematics adds: an ideal point standing for one way of heading off to infinity. Rays that run out in the same direction share an end, so a finite graph has none. Do not confuse the term with the endpoints of an edge, which are ordinary vertices.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Ends can be treated as ideal points added to a graph. math.uni-hamburg.de
- An end represents a way of extending to infinity. ediss.sub.uni-hamburg.de
- Rays going to infinity in the same graph-theoretic direction belong to the same end. math.uni-hamburg.de
- Finite graphs have no ends. ora.ox.ac.uk
- The endpoints of an edge are vertices, distinct from ends at infinity. en.wikipedia.org
- 15In weaving, a single warp thread, one of the lengthwise threads set up on a loom.
She threaded every end through the loom by hand.
A fine Brussels carpet packs many ends into each inch.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English ende, from Old English ende, going back through Proto-West Germanic *andī and Proto-Germanic *andijaz to Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- ("front, forehead"); it is related to Dutch einde, German Ende, and Swedish ände. The verb comes from Old English endian ("to end, finish, complete"), from a Proto-Germanic verb derived from the same noun.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- The noun descends through Middle English ende and Old English ende from Proto-West Germanic *andī and Proto-Germanic *andijaz. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-, meaning front or forehead. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch einde, German Ende, and Swedish ände are cognates. en.wiktionary.org
- The English verb descends from Old English endian. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English endian meant to end, finish, or complete. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestral Proto-Germanic verb was derived from the noun *andijaz. en.wiktionary.org