face
Pluralfaces
Pluralfaces
- 1The front part of the head of a human or other animal, where the eyes, nose, and mouth are found, along with the surrounding area.
A long scar ran across the left side of his face.
The swelling on the patient's face made him hard to recognize.
UsageA smile or paint is on your face; you are hit or slapped in the face.
Similarvisage, countenance, mug, physiognomy, kisser
- 2To be presented or confronted with something, or to have it in prospect.
Graduates today face a fiercely competitive job market.
The company faces heavy fines if it misses the deadline.
UsageOften used in the passive with with: be faced with a choice, be faced with heavy fines.
Similarconfront, encounter, risk
Note
Here the subject does not choose anything: an uncertain future or a long desert journey simply lies ahead. The progressive shows this well, since we are facing an uncertain future reports a prospect, not a resolve. That is the line between this sense and facing up to something, which takes an act of will.
- 3To deal with a difficult situation or person, or to accept facts and reality even when they are unwelcome.
After months of denial, he had to face the consequences of his choices.
Communities along the coast must face the reality of rising sea levels.
UsageSet phrases: face the facts, face the music (accept the consequences), and face up to a problem.
Similarconfront, accept, tackle, address, acknowledge
Oppositeavoid, evade, ignore, deny
Note
Facing as an act of will. Dryden's king in The Spanish Fryar (1681) vows "I'll face / This tempest, and deserve the name of king". With abstract objects such as facts or reality, it means accepting them. Joseph Stiglitz in 2013 urges the international community to face "the reality" of an unfair global tax regime.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- John Dryden's The Spanish Fryar was first published in 1681. en.wikipedia.org
- Torrismond speaks the quoted lines. gutenberg.org
- The speaker claims to be the lawful king. gutenberg.org
- Stiglitz's 2013 appeal uses “the reality”. theguardian.com
- 4To have someone as an opponent in a contest, game, or fight.
The challenger faces a former world champion next month.
Teams that face each other twice a season tend to build real rivalries.
UsageBritish sports writing often uses a plural verb after a team name (Real Madrid face Juventus); American English prefers faces.
Similarmeet, play, fight, oppose
Note
Sports reporting's verb for fixtures: Real Madrid face Juventus in the quarter-finals, and Capello's men face Montenegro in a final qualifier.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Real Madrid and Juventus have met in the quarter-finals. uefa.com
- Fabio Capello managed England when they faced Montenegro. uefa.com
- The Montenegro fixture was England's final qualifier for Euro 2012. es.uefa.com
- 5To have one's face or front toward someone or something, or to turn so as to do so.
The two buildings face each other across the narrow square.
Her office faces the river, giving her a view of the passing boats.
UsageTakes the thing directly (face the river, face each other) or a direction (face south, face away).
Note
For things that point rather than turn: a chair, a house, a stretch of coast. John Milton's History of Britain (1670) speaks of "that part of Britain which faces Ireland". Nothing moves here, since the verb describes a fixed orientation.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- John Milton's History of Britain was first published in 1670. christs.cam.ac.uk
- Milton's History of Britain contains the quoted words describing Britain's orientation toward Ireland. tianmu.org
- 6The direct presence or immediate sight of someone or something; being set squarely before it.
The committee held its position in the face of fierce opposition.
Her decision to quit her secure job flew in the face of conventional wisdom.
UsageMostly in set phrases: in the face of danger or opposition, and fly in the face of advice or evidence.
Note
Older prose could still let it stand on its own. In The Bat (1926), the novel version of Mary Roberts Rinehart and Avery Hopwood's play, the thief "never showed himself to the face of the day".
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The Bat's novelization was first published in 1926. en.wikipedia.org
- The novel adapts a play by Mary Roberts Rinehart and Avery Hopwood. gutenberg.org
- The quoted words occur in the narrator's description of the criminal called the Bat. gutenberg.org
- 7A surface of something, especially its front or outer side, such as the marked side of a coin or playing card or the steep side of a cliff.
The north face of the cliff stays in shadow for most of the day.
Workers cleaned the towering glass face of the skyscraper.
UsageCommon compounds: rock face, cliff face, a mountain's north face; and the phrase off the face of the earth.
Similarsurface, side, front, facade
Note
Mountaineers name a mountain's sides by compass point, as in the north face. The King James Bible of 1611 already spreads it across a landscape, with a mist that "watered the whole face of the ground".
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Mountain faces are identified by compass direction, including north. en.wikipedia.org
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- The 1611 King James Bible describes a mist that watered the whole face of the ground. kingjamesbibleonline.org
- 8An expression on someone's face showing a feeling or reaction, including one made on purpose to show dislike or mockery.
He kept a straight face all through the joke.
Her worried face told me something was wrong.
UsageSet phrases: keep a straight face (not laugh), a long face (look sad), put on a brave face.
Similarexpression, look, grimace
- 9A person, regarded as present or recognizable; an individual.
The agency is always looking for fresh faces to put in its ads.
A familiar face greeted us at the reception desk.
UsageCommon in a familiar face, a new face, and show your face, frequently as a warning: don't show your face here again.
Note
A part standing for the whole person. Here a face is simply anyone who turns up, famous or not.
- 10The outward appearance or public image that someone or something presents.
As spokesperson, she was the public face of the organization for a decade.
The renovation gave the old hotel a sleeker, more modern face.
UsageFrequently the public face of an organization or the face of a campaign.
Similarreputation, image
Note
The face of X makes one person stand for a whole company or cause: a chairman is the face of his firm, and Rock Hudson became "the face of Aids". The other use is show a bold face, meaning an appearance put on over what one actually feels. In both, the face is something presented to onlookers.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Rock Hudson became known as “the face of AIDS”. schwulesmuseum.de
Less common meanings
- 11The numbered dial of a clock or watch, where the hands point to indicate the time.
The antique clock face was painted with delicate gold numerals.
Glare on the watch face made it impossible to read the time.
Similardial
- 12The esteem, dignity, and prestige that a person or organization enjoys in others' eyes.
The minister resigned to avoid losing face after the scandal.
Backing down now would mean a serious loss of face for the company.
UsageMostly in save face and lose face, with no article; the noun phrase is a loss of face.
Similarprestige, standing, dignity, status, reputation
Note
Unlike an outward public image, which someone actively presents, this face is held in other people's eyes. It is treated as a possession that one misstep can cost you.
- 13The amount printed on a bill, note, or bond, before any interest or discount is figured in.
The collector paid only face for the rare banknote.
Resellers rarely move tickets at face once demand spikes.
UsageUsed with no article after at, below, of or pay: tickets at face. In full it is face value.
Similarpar
Note
A trade clipping at home among stamp and coin collectors. Dealers buy mint stamps below face, offer a percentage of face, and no one wants to pay face for rolled coins only to deposit them at the bank.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Dealers buy mint stamps below face value and offer a percentage of face value. thejoplinstampclub.com
- 14Any of the flat surfaces that bound a solid shape such as a cube, pyramid, or crystal.
Each face of the pyramid meets the others along a sharp edge.
The quartz crystal grew with six smooth, flat faces.
Note
In geometry faces are counted: a cube has six, each of them a square. Facet is the near synonym. Mathematicians also stretch the word beyond ordinary solids. In a polytope of any dimension, any of its bounding pieces counts as a face, so the term is not limited to the flat sides of everyday shapes.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- A cube has six faces, all square. en.wikipedia.org
- Faces of polytopes extend beyond ordinary two-dimensional surfaces to boundary elements of other dimensions. en.wikipedia.org
- 15To cover the front or surface of something with a layer of material, for decoration or protection.
Masons faced the new library with pale limestone.
The builders plan to face the chimney with weathered brick.
UsageTakes with and a material: face a wall with tile; frequently passive, as in a building faced with marble.
Similarclad, cover, veneer, surface
Note
Ronald M. Burrows's The Discoveries in Crete (1907) describes walls of clay or rubble "faced with gypsum slabs". The layer itself is called a facing, and it covers a core made of something plainer.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Ronald M. Burrows wrote The Discoveries in Crete, first published in 1907. upload.wikimedia.org
- The book describes clay or rubble walls using the exact words “faced with gypsum slabs”. upload.wikimedia.org
- 16An aspect of the character or nature of a person or thing.
The crisis revealed a darker face of human nature.
The report exposed the uglier face of the industry.
UsageFrequently with a judging adjective: the ugly face of greed, a darker face of human nature.
Similarside, aspect, facet, dimension
Note
Where a public image is what someone chooses to show, this face is one of several that may come to light. That is why it can take a: a face of her we have not seen before.
- 17A person's complete application of facial makeup, regarded as a single finished look.
Give me ten minutes to put my face on before we go.
She spent a full hour putting on her face that night.
UsageMostly in put one's face on, meaning to do one's makeup.
Similarmakeup
- 18To position an object with its front or face showing, or pointing in a specified direction.
Please face the panels outward so the labels show.
The dealer faced the top card to reveal its suit.
Note
The causative use, in which the subject makes something else show its front. Ian Fleming's On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1963) gives it at a gaming table: the croupier "delicately faced her other two cards with the tip of his spatula". He turns them over to reveal the side showing their value.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Ian Fleming wrote On Her Majesty's Secret Service, first published in 1963. ianfleming.com
- The novel's narration describes a croupier at a gaming table using these exact words. gutenbergca.gutenbergcanada.ca
- The croupier exposes the cards' value-bearing sides, illustrating the causative meaning. gutenbergca.gutenbergcanada.ca
- 19The flat striking surface of a bat, club or racket, the part that meets the ball.
She struck the ball cleanly off the center of the face.
Mud on the face sent the drive wildly off line.
- 20Shameless boldness or nerve; brazen effrontery in the face of others.
UsageMostly in have the face to do something.
Similarnerve, audacity, gall, cheek, effrontery
Note
John Tillotson's preface to The Works attacks "the man that has the face to charge others with false citations". Modern speech says much the same: you've got some face coming round here. The idea is a face that stays unembarrassed when it ought not to.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- John Tillotson's preface to The Works contains the quoted attack on someone who charges others with false citations. en.wiktionary.org
- 21The exposed surface of a mineral deposit where mining is under way, or the exposed end of a tunnel where digging may still be going on.
A cutting machine moves along the seam, shearing coal from the face.
Tunnel crews advanced the face about thirty feet a day through soft clay.
Note
The face is where the extraction actually happens, as opposed to the shafts and passages that lead to it. Miners speak of working at the face, and in coal mining the word joins into coalface, which has also come to mean, figuratively, the place where the real, hard work gets done. Tunnelers use it the same way for the point the dig has reached.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The face is the surface where mining advances and extraction takes place. en.wikipedia.org
- Shafts and passages provide access to the mineral being worked. ncm.org.uk
- Coalface combines coal and face and has a figurative meaning involving hard work. en.wiktionary.org
- In tunnelling, the face is the advancing end where excavation is progressing. tunnel.ita-aites.org
- 22In professional wrestling, a performer cast as a heroic good guy whom the audience is meant to cheer.
After a year as a villain, he turned face and won the crowd back.
The promoters built the whole card around two popular faces and one hated heel.
Similarhero
Oppositeheel
Note
Wrestling storylines are built on the clash between the face and the heel, the villain the crowd loves to boo. A performer who switches sides is said to turn face or turn heel, and the switch is often the high point of a long story. The longer form babyface means the same thing, and both belong to fan and industry slang.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Wrestling storylines commonly pit faces against heels, the villainous opponents. en.wikipedia.org
- Changing between the face and heel roles is called a face turn or heel turn. en.wikipedia.org
- Face is a shortened form of babyface. en.wikipedia.org
- 23A particular design of type; a set of characters sharing a single, unified style.
Designers paired a clean sans-serif face with an old-style serif for contrast.
The magazine switched to a narrower face to fit more text per column.
Note
Typographers shorten typeface to face, and it is the word reviewers reach for when judging a design. Mark McHarry, writing in Gay Community News (1982), calls Classic Aldine "a handsome face akin to the more popular Palatino". It takes the same adjectives of taste as a person's looks.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Mark McHarry described Classic Aldine as "a handsome face akin to the more popular Palatino" in Gay Community News in 1982. en.wiktionary.org
- 24The mouth, especially in informal expressions about eating, talking, or being told to be quiet.
Shut your face and get back to work.
The kids stuffed their faces the moment the pizza arrived.
UsageMostly in stuff your face (eat a lot) and shut your face, which lands as an insult.
- 25
- 26A disposition or attitude shown toward someone, whether favorable or hostile; favor or displeasure.
- 27A recognizable regular whom everyone knows in a social world like clubbing or fashion.
- 28In heraldry, a lion's head shown from the front, with nothing of the neck visible behind the ears.
- 29In video games and trading card games, the player's own character, as distinct from minions or other units that can take hits in its place.
- 30How wide a pulley's rim is, or how long each tooth of a gear wheel runs across it.
- 31To tidy goods on store shelves by pulling them to the front edge and turning them so their labels show.
- 32To be the batter currently receiving the bowling.
- 33To stand up to someone rudely and try to intimidate them.
Face not mee: thou haſt brau'd manie men, braue not me; I will neither bee fac'd nor brau'd.
c. 1590, William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew” - 34To finish an edge, especially of a garment, with a layer of fabric behind it, often a different fabric from the main one.
- 35To cover the top layer of goods with finer material than the bulk beneath, so buyers are misled about the quality.
- 36To make a surface flat and smooth, especially to machine the flat end of a workpiece on a lathe rather than its round side.
Showing meanings only.
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Origin
"Face" came through Middle English from Old French "face", from Late Latin "facia" and ultimately Latin "faciēs" ("form, appearance"). It is a doublet of "facies" and replaced older native English words such as Old English "anwlite" and "ansīen"; in the sense of reputation it was influenced by Chinese words meaning the front of the head and one's public image.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- English face derives through Middle English and Old French face from Late Latin facia and Latin faciēs, meaning form or appearance. en.wiktionary.org
- Face and facies are doublets. en.wiktionary.org
- Face displaced native English words including Old English anwlite and ansīen and their descendants. en.wiktionary.org
- The reputation sense of English face was influenced by Chinese. en.wikipedia.org
- The relevant Chinese vocabulary has both literal facial meanings and figurative meanings relating to reputation or public image. en.wiktionary.org