DictionaryAI

mask

MASK/mæsk/UKMAHSK/mɑːsk/

Pluralmasks

Verbmasks, masking, masked

29 meanings of mask

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  1. 1
    covering (face)nouncountable
    A covering, full or partial, worn over the face for disguise or protection.

    The robber's mask slipped, revealing his face to the camera.

    Welders wear protective masks to shield their eyes from the bright arc.

    UsageYou put on a mask and then wear it; wear describes having it on.

    Similardisguise, visor

    Note

    In use it attaches freely to other nouns: a fencer's mask, a dancer's mask, and in Joe Biden's 2022 State of the Union, "mask guidelines" and Americans who can be "mask free."

  2. 2
    verbtransitive
    To hide something or keep it from being seen or noticed, for example by covering it, blocking the view of it, or disguising its true nature.

    The thick fog masked the mountains entirely.

    Companies sometimes mask losses behind clever accounting.

    UsageOften mask a feeling or a smell, sometimes with something: mask her fear with a smile.

    Similarhide, conceal, obscure, disguise, cover

    Oppositereveal, expose, show

    Note

    The broadest of the hiding senses, and it takes almost any object. In Shakespeare's Macbeth, a character is "Masking the business from the common eye." Rudolf Jakhel's karate manual tells fighters they "must mask when we are out of breath." Writers on autism describe people who "mask their autism." That last use, with the object dropped, grew into the autism sense.

    Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts

    • Shakespeare wrote Macbeth, and a character speaks the quoted words. gutenberg.org
    • Rudolf Jakhel's manual contains the quoted instruction about concealing breathlessness. en.wiktionary.org
    • Writers on autism use the wording mask their autism. en.wiktionary.org
  3. 3
    verbtransitive
    To cover the face, or a person's face, with a mask, for disguise or protection; to wear a mask.

    The surgeon masked her nose and mouth before entering the sterile room.

    Riot police mask their features to remain anonymous in the footage.

    Similarcover, veil, disguise

    Oppositeunmask

  4. 4
    false frontnouncountable
    Something that disguises the truth; a pretext or cover for real intentions.

    Her cheerful tone was a mask for deep grief.

    The committee's reforms were a mask behind which old power survived.

    UsageUsually a mask for a hidden feeling or aim, or something kept behind a mask.

    Similarfront, facade, cover, veneer, disguise

  5. 5
    tape offverbtransitive
    To cover or shield part of a design or surface so that paint or airbrush color does not reach it.

    The artist masked the highlights before applying the darker background tones.

    Painters mask the windows and fixtures before spraying a room.

    Similarcover, shield, protect

  6. 6
    nounliterarycountable
    The outward appearance or likeness that something presents.

    The ruined abbey wore the mask of solemn grandeur even in decay.

    Twilight lent the city a softened mask, blurring its sharp edges.

    UsageUsually with wear: a thing wears the mask of calm or sleep.

    Similarguise, semblance, appearance, aspect

    Note

    Tennyson's In Memoriam (1850) speaks of a head "That sleeps or wears the mask of sleep," and the phrase deliberately leaves open whether the look is true.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

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Origin

Medieval Latin masca, of uncertain origin, gave Italian maschera ("mask, disguise"), the source of Middle French masque, a cover that hides or protects the face, which English borrowed. One idea connects masca with a Proto-West Germanic word that is also the source of English mesh. The new word replaced Old English grīma ("mask") and pushed aside the Middle English word viser.