screen
Pluralscreens
Verbscreens, screening, screened
Pluralscreens
Formsscreens, screening, screened
- 1The viewing area of an electronic device, where output is displayed.
The laptop's screen dimmed to save battery.
Thousands of fans watched the replay on the giant screens around the stadium.
UsageThings appear on a screen (not
incorrect: in the screen): on your screen, on screen. - 2The world of film or television regarded as a medium, an art, or an industry, typically called the screen, the big screen, or the small screen.
She made her name in the theater before moving to the screen in her forties.
The novel has been adapted for the big screen three times, but never for television.
UsageUsually the screen, the big screen or the small screen; before a noun, with a hyphen: a small-screen career.
Note
The industry is named after the surface its work is watched on, the screen in a movie theater. In use the word often carries a size: the big screen is the movies and the small screen is television, so an actor's big-screen debut is a first role in a movie.
- 3The surface or area onto which a movie, moving picture, or slide presentation is projected.
The projector flickered before an image appeared on the screen.
Old movie theaters had enormous screens that filled the wall.
Note
Before it belonged to the movies, the projection screen belonged to the slide show. In the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897), some stories feel like a stereopticon lecture, with characters about as lifelike as "the shadows on the screen". From this surface the word spread to the cinema auditorium and to the displays of electronic devices.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Projection screens were used for slide shows before cinema. watsonfestival.org
- Winston Churchill was an American novelist. en.wikipedia.org
- Churchill wrote The Celebrity, first published in 1897. en.wikipedia.org
- The novel's narrator compares stories to a stereopticon lecture and their characters to shadows, using the quoted wording. gutenberg.org
- The cinema-auditorium sense developed by extension from the projection-surface sense. en.wiktionary.org
- 4To show a film or program publicly, especially in a theater or on television.
The theater will screen the documentary next month.
Organizers screened the film at three festivals before its release.
UsageOften passive, with a time or place: screened at a festival. Where it could mean censored, shown or aired is clearer.
Similarshow, air, broadcast, present
Note
Film and television turned the noun into a verb of exhibition. A film is screened at a festival, and a report will be screened at eleven tonight.
- 5To examine patients or test a sample in order to detect a disease or chemical, or to assess the risk of developing a disease.
Hospitals screen pregnant women for gestational diabetes.
The county lab screened every blood sample for traces of lead.
Usagescreen someone for something: screen newborns for rare conditions.
Note
Medical screening is aimed at people who show no signs yet. Its purpose is to find disease, exposure or susceptibility before symptoms appear.
- 6To vet people or items, such as job candidates, passengers, or baggage, to judge whether they are suitable, safe, or cleared to pass.
Recruiters screen hundreds of applicants before sending a shortlist to the hiring manager.
Every passenger was screened at the gate before boarding the overnight flight.
Usagescreen out removes the unsuitable; screen for names what is sought: screen out weak applicants, bags screened for explosives.
- 7The data and imagery shown on a computer display at a given moment.
The diagnostic screen displayed every sensor reading at once.
After you enter your address, the next screen shows a summary of your order and the total cost.
Similarview
Note
Software talks about screens the way a building talks about rooms: the login screen appears, and a button sends you to a screen where you can edit. This is the content, not the glass. It is distinct from the display itself, so one monitor shows many screens in turn, each usually named after its job.
- 8A panel, partition, or low wall used to divide a space, hide something from view, or give shelter.
A bamboo screen separated the dining area from the kitchen.
Firefighters used a metal screen to shield themselves from the flames.
Note
The oldest sense, and the one the others grow from. Middle English scren meant a windscreen or firescreen. It came through Anglo-Norman escren from Dutch, most likely from a Germanic word for "fur, shelter"; French kept it as écran. Shakespeare's "leavy screens" are leafy cover. Bacon in 1625 already makes people the screens, shielding princes "in matters of danger and envy", which leads toward the figurative cover.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Middle English scren meant a windscreen or firescreen and came through Anglo-Norman escren. en.wiktionary.org
- The proposed Germanic ancestor has the reconstructed meanings fur and shelter. en.wiktionary.org
- French écran continues the Old French word. en.wiktionary.org
- Shakespeare used the exact phrase leavy screens for leafy concealment. en.wikisource.org
- Bacon describes people as protective screens for princes and uses the quoted words in matters of danger and envy. gutenberg.org
- The Bacon passage was in print by 1625. en.wikipedia.org
- 9A material woven from fine wires, meant to stop animals or large particles from passing while letting gases, liquids, and finer particles through.
The hardware store sells copper and aluminum screen by the foot.
A layer of fine screen over the vent keeps squirrels out of the attic without blocking the airflow.
Similarmesh
Note
Unlike the screens people stand behind or watch, this one is a material, and it is measured the way cloth is: copper screen, aluminum screen, a layer of fine screen, screen bought by the foot. Stretched on a frame, mesh like this becomes the stone-sorting sieve, and it is what the filtering verb pictures: matter passed through wire that holds back the large and lets the fine through.
- 10To shelter or conceal something by covering or shielding it from view or harm.
Thick curtains screen the room from prying eyes.
A tall fence screens the pool from the neighbors' view.
UsageUsually screen something from view or from someone: a fence screens the pool from the neighbors.
- 11A test or search through a sample, or many samples, for a particular target, such as a drug, an infection, or the genes behind a trait.
The lab ran a full screen for common allergens.
Initial screens of the donor blood turned up no problems.
UsageUsually with a word in front naming what is tested or tested for: a drug screen, a blood screen.
Note
Here the sorting mesh has become a metaphor. A test lets most of a sample pass and is meant to catch only what it is looking for.
- 12A framed mesh holding a stencil, through which ink is forced onto the material being printed.
The shop prepared a separate screen for every ink color.
Ink is pushed through the screen onto the T-shirt below.
Note
In printing, the mesh carries an image. A stencil blocks part of the screen, and ink is forced through only the open areas onto fabric or paper. The word names both the stenciled mesh and the plain mesh on its frame, so a printer's screen is still a screen before any stencil goes on. This is the screen in screen printing.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The mesh carries the image, with a stencil blocking nonprinting areas so ink passes through the open areas onto fabric or paper. nationalgalleries.org
- A printing screen includes mesh stretched over a frame; the bare frame alone is not the screen. metmuseum.org
- A printing screen exists before the stencil is applied. vam.ac.uk
- 13A fine mesh of wire or plastic stretched on a frame and set into a window or doorway, letting air through while keeping insects out.
Dad lifted the screen out of the bedroom window and hosed off a summer's worth of dust and pollen.
With the screen in place, we could leave the front door open all evening without a single mosquito getting in.
Note
The household object made from the wire mesh material: here the word names the whole fitted frame, not just the mesh. It is the screen in screen door and window screen, and the verb follows it, so a screened porch is one fitted with screens all round. Context usually keeps it apart from the display screens of phones and computers.
Less common meanings
- 14To check the source or subject of a phone call before deciding whether to answer it.
He let the machine pick up so he could screen the call.
She screened the call and let it go to voicemail.
Note
The object is usually the call, though the caller also works: an answering service screens callers. By 1987 the Associated Press could headline "A Phone to Screen Calls". The Washington Post in 2018 described new phones that could screen calls themselves. The job has moved from the person holding the phone to the device, but the construction is unchanged.
- 15To remove or censor information so that it cannot be seen, hiding the facts.
Wartime censors screened every letter the soldiers sent home, blacking out any detail that might reveal where their unit was based.
Before the archive is opened, a review board will screen the files and remove the names of anyone still living.
UsageCan be confused with showing a film: the report was screened may mean hidden or shown; censored or removed is clearer.
Similarcensor, suppress, withhold, redact
Oppositedisclose, reveal, release
Note
Older writing also uses it for shielding a person from exposure. In Letitia Elizabeth Landon's Ethel Churchill (1837), a young man refuses to be an impostor "whom my uncle must despise even while he screens." That protective use now sits with the sheltering meaning; this sense leans toward censorship.
- 16Any of the individual auditoriums in a movie theater, each one where a film is shown.
The smallest screen at the complex seats only forty people.
All six screens sold out for the premiere weekend.
UsageOften with a number: playing on screen four, a multiplex with twelve screens.
Similarauditorium, theater
- 17Any of the distinct sections of a video game, each shown as a separate view before the player moves on.
Clearing the final screen unlocks the bonus level.
Early platform games divided each level into a grid of separate screens.
Note
Early computer games were built from screen-sized areas, and reviewers measured a game by counting them. Compute in 1989 promised "100 screens of arcade-style graphics". Your Sinclair in 1988 described "an enormous network of interlocking screens". The word is used as a count noun, with numbers, much as one might speak of rooms or levels.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Early computer games included games divided into screen-sized areas. zx-spectrum-archive.uk
- Contemporary reviewers described a game's extent by counting its screens. zx-spectrum-archive.uk
- Compute's March 1989 buyer's guide used the exact phrase '100 screens of arcade-style graphics' about Bubble Bobble. atarimagazines.com
- Your Sinclair's June 1988 review of Sophistry used the exact phrase 'an enormous network of interlocking screens'. device.report
- 18To fit something with a screen, such as a window, porch, or open vent.
The owners screened the veranda so they could dine outside without insects.
Builders screen the vents to stop birds from nesting inside.
- 19
- 20An offensive move in which a player positions their body to block a defender from reaching a teammate.
The point guard used a screen to lose his defender.
Hard screens at the top of the key created open looks.
Similarpick
Note
Basketball has two interchangeable words for this move: screen and pick. The player who sets it usually stands still in a defender's path. It is the old idea of shelter turned into tactics, since the teammate is sheltered from the defender rather than from view. The verb describes doing it.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The screener usually stands still, but NBA rules also permit movement in the same direction and path as the opponent being screened. official.nba.com
- The screen shields a teammate from the defender by obstructing the defender's path. jr.nba.com
- 21To position oneself so as to block a defender from reaching a teammate.
The forward stepped up to screen the on-ball defender.
She screened at the top of the key to free the shooter.
Note
The object of the verb is usually the defender, not the teammate. You screen the player guarding the one you are freeing, by standing still and legally in that defender's path; the teammate takes "for," as in screening for the shooter. "Set a screen" or "set a pick" says the same thing with the noun.
- 22Ellipsis of screen pass.
He dumped the ball off on a screen as the rush closed in.
The offense called a screen to beat the blitz.
Note
This is short for screen pass and behaves like the full noun, so an offense calls a screen or throws one. The name comes from the blockers. The receiver takes a short pass behind teammates who stand in the defenders' way, the same idea as the basketball block.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The name screen pass refers to the screen of blockers protecting the receiver. en.wikipedia.org
- The receiver takes a short pass behind teammates who block defenders. en.wikipedia.org
- Both plays use an obstruction to impede defenders. assets.fiba.basketball
- 23Something that serves as a disguise or cover, hiding the real nature of a person or activity.
Like a mask worn to hide one's true face.
The trading firm operated as a screen for a much larger smuggling network.
Her cheerful manner was a screen that hid years of private grief.
UsageOften a screen for what is hidden, or behind a screen of the false front: behind a screen of charm.
Similarfront, cover, facade, mask, cloak
Note
In Saul Bellow's More Die of Heartbreak (1987), a man is said to operate "behind a screen of guilelessness".
- 24A framed mesh of bars or wires used to sort fragments of stone by size, letting through any piece smaller than the gaps between the wires.
The quarry passed the crushed rock over a vibrating screen to grade it.
Coarse screens separated the larger aggregate before it reached the crusher.
Similarsieve
Note
Several trades turned the wire-mesh screen into a working tool. That mesh stops large things and lets air, liquid and fine particles through. In mining and quarrying the screen sorts rather than blocks. The spacing of the bars sets the size that falls through, so one screen divides stone into two grades, and a series of screens divides it into several.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Wire-mesh screens serve as working tools in multiple industries. en.wikipedia.org
- Screen mesh retains larger objects while permitting gases, liquids and finer particles to pass. en.wiktionary.org
- Screens sort stone by size in mining and quarrying. nepis.epa.gov
- Screen opening size determines which fragments pass through, producing undersize and oversize fractions. nepis.epa.gov
- Multiple screens separate stone into several size fractions. nepis.epa.gov
- 25Protective netting that shields spectators from balls, bats, or other flying objects.
The team extended the screen farther down the baseline last season.
A line drive slammed into the screen instead of the bleachers.
Note
Baseball uses the mesh to protect people rather than sort material. The netting stops balls and broken bats but still lets the crowd see. Because the screen stands at the edge of the playing area, a fielder can chase a foul ball right up to it. A ball caught "up against the screen" has been caught at the very edge of the field.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- 26A large scarf, worn draped over the shoulders or about the neck.
Note
A Scottish word for a large scarf, now archaic. It fits the old idea of shelter behind the divider sense. Readers meet it in older Scottish writing, but in modern English scarf or shawl is the word to use. A present-day reader would take "screen" here as a panel, not something worn.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Screen has an archaic Scottish sense meaning a large scarf. en.wiktionary.org
- The garment's protective function fits the sheltering idea mentioned here. gutenberg.org
- The garment sense occurs in older Scottish writing. gutenberg.org
- 27To search chemical libraries using a computational method in order to find compounds that might bind to a given biological target, such as a protein.
- 28A large panel of canvas, wood or other material, white or dark to contrast with the ball, set on the boundary opposite the batsman so the ball stands out clearly.
- 29A group of less-valuable vessels traveling with a more valuable ship in order to protect it.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
This word comes from Middle English scren, from Anglo-Norman escren (a firescreen), from Old French escren, which came through Middle Dutch scherm from Proto-Germanic *skirmiz ("fur, shelter, covering, screen") and ultimately Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- ("to cut, divide"). It is related to Dutch scherm and German Schirm. An alternative account instead derives the Old French form from an Old Dutch word meaning "barrier."
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 8 facts
- Screen comes through Middle English scren and Anglo-Norman escren, meaning a firescreen, from Old French. en.wiktionary.org
- Old French escren is derived from Middle Dutch scherm. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle Dutch scherm descends from Proto-Germanic *skirmiz through intervening Germanic forms. en.wiktionary.org
- The reconstructed meanings of *skirmiz include fur, shelter, covering and screen. en.wiktionary.org
- *Skirmiz is derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, meaning to cut or divide. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch scherm belongs to the same etymological family. en.wiktionary.org
- German Schirm belongs to the same etymological family. en.wiktionary.org
- An alternative etymology derives the Old French form from a reconstructed Old Dutch word meaning barrier. en.wiktionary.org