hook
Pluralhooks
Pluralhooks
- 1A curved length of metal or other material, with one end open for catching or holding and the other fastened to a support.
The climber clipped her rope to a hook anchored in the rock face.
Two hooks on the wall held the heavy iron pans.
UsageThings hang on a hook.
Similarpeg
Note
The oldest shape in the word, and the one every other sense bends back to. Nearly everything else the word names borrows either the curve or the catching: the fishing barb, the punch, the curling spit of sand, the catchy phrase.
- 2To attach, fasten, or connect one thing to another, especially with a hook; also, to become attached in this way.
The technician hooked the new monitor into the existing system.
You can hook several devices together on one network.
UsageOften hook something up or hook it into a system: hook up a printer.
Similarconnect, attach, link, fasten, hitch
Oppositedisconnect, detach, unfasten
- 3To make someone addicted to or captivated by something.
The show's cliffhanger hooked viewers from the very first night.
A good mystery can hook readers within the opening pages.
UsageUsually passive with on: get hooked on a show, be hooked on cigarettes.
Similarcaptivate, grip, enthrall, engross, rivet
Oppositebore
- 4A barbed, curved piece of metal used with a line to catch fish.
She tied a fresh hook to the end of her line.
The trout took the hook and dove deep.
- 5A catchy musical phrase that forms the central, memorable basis of a popular song.
The producer built the entire track around a four-note hook.
Pop songs often repeat the hook to make it unforgettable.
Similarriff, refrain, motif, chorus
Note
The part of a song you cannot stop humming, and it forms compounds easily. Critics call music hook-driven, as Annie Zaleski did in 2017 of AFI's fourteen taut songs. A hook may be melodic, rhythmic or lyrical. What defines it is that it catches the listener and comes back again and again.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The cited review was written by Annie Zaleski in 2017. avclub.com
- Zaleski described fourteen AFI songs as taut and hook-driven. en.wiktionary.org
- 6
- 7Something in a creative work, story, or presentation, such as a gimmick, idea, or opening line, meant to grab an audience's attention and keep them interested.
The novel's hook, a detective who cannot lie, sold the publisher instantly.
Screenwriters pitch the hook before anything else in the room.
UsageOften the hook is that + clause.
Similargimmick, angle, draw, lure
Note
The premise that sets a story apart, as narratology and the pitch meeting use the word. It favors one construction: the hook of the film is that.... A. A. Dowd uses it exactly so in 2019 on Good Boys, whose hook is that the kids behaving badly are, for once, truly kids. Pitched aloud, the hook is the sentence that must land before the plot does.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The cited Good Boys review was written by A. A. Dowd in 2019. avclub.com
- Dowd used the construction 'The hook of Good Boys ... is that' and described its premise as children behaving badly. en.wiktionary.org
- 8A punch delivered with the arm held rigid and partly bent, the fist traveling nearly horizontally in an inward arc.
The champion's left hook ended the fight in the third round.
He ducked under the jab but walked straight into a hook.
UsageUsually with a side, a left hook or a right hook, and often paired with the jab.
Note
Boxing names it for the shape the arm makes, bent and swinging round rather than driving straight out. Ben Dirs's 2011 BBC Sport account has Andre Ward landing "razor sharp jabs and hooks" on Carl Froch.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The boxing name refers to the bent shape of the arm. archive.org
- A hook swings the bent arm around in a horizontal arc. en.wikipedia.org
- The report’s date, byline and quotation are accurate. bbc.co.uk
- 9The needle with a curved, hooked tip that a crocheter uses to draw loops of yarn through one another.
The pattern calls for a size-five hook and fine cotton thread.
For thick yarn, you need a much bigger crochet hook than this one.
UsageUsually called a crochet hook.
- 10A point in a system's operation that can be intercepted to change or extend its behavior.
The framework exposes a hook that runs custom code before each save.
She registered a hook to log every request the server handled.
Note
Programmers talk of adding, exposing or registering hooks. These are points the original code leaves open so that someone else's code can run there and change what happens. The word tends toward the plural, since a system usually offers a set of them. What the word stresses is interception inside the flow, without editing the core code.
- 11A sand or gravel spit, or narrow cape, whose outer tip curves back toward the shore, as at Sandy Hook, New Jersey.
Sailors anchored safely in the bay sheltered by the hook.
Erosion slowly reshaped the hook curling out from the shoreline.
Similarspit, cape, point, headland
Note
Geographers use the word for a spit of sand or gravel whose tip curls back toward land, the curve of the bent rod traced along a coastline. That shape is why the word survives in place names, Sandy Hook in New Jersey among them. The water inside the curl is sheltered, which is what makes such a hook useful to sailors.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A geographical hook is a sand or gravel spit or narrow cape whose outer end turns landward. en.wiktionary.org
- Sandy Hook, New Jersey, is named for its hooked shape. home.nps.gov
- The landform provides sheltered water useful to vessels. nefsc.wordpress.com
- 12In bowling, a ball sent down the lane on a curving path instead of a straight one.
Many league bowlers switch from a straight ball to a hook once they can control the spin.
The lanes were so oily that her hook barely curved before it reached the pins.
Note
Bowlers set the hook against the straight ball, and the choice moves their feet as well as the ball's path. Harold Keith's Sports and Games makes it practical: for pins on the right (the 3, 6, 9 or 10), you start slightly left of center on the foul line if you bowl a hook, nearer the center if you bowl straight. Bowlers also say hook for the amount of spin that makes the ball curve.
- 13To put something into or through an opening so that it curves the way a hook does.
Hook a finger into the ring and pull the tab back slowly.
The climber hooked the toe of her boot into a narrow crack and rested her arms.
UsageUsually hook a finger, foot or toe into or through something.
Similarcurl
- 14In basketball, cricket, or golf, to hit or throw the ball with the stroke known as a hook shot.
Tall centers learn to hook over a defender because the shot is so hard to block.
The batter hooked a short ball over the boundary for six.
Note
The game decides both the shot and whether hooking is any good. A cricket batter hooks a ball bouncing around head height, sending it to the leg side, in the air or along the ground. A basketball player hooks the ball toward the basket with a sweeping arm that ends over the head. Both are chosen strokes. A golfer who hooks has usually curved the ball left (for a right-hander) without meaning to: in golf the word mostly names a fault.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- A cricket hook is played against a ball around head height and directed to the leg side. en.wikipedia.org
- A hook can send the ball along the ground or through the air to the leg side. en.wikipedia.org
- A basketball hook uses a sweeping arm motion with a follow-through ending over the head. en.wikipedia.org
- The cricket and basketball hooks are deliberate shots. en.wikipedia.org
- A right-handed golfer's hook curves left. en.wikipedia.org
- A golf hook is often unintended, but golfers can also play it deliberately. about-golf.org
Less common meanings
- 15To ensnare or bind someone with an obligation, as if catching them on a hook.
The lender hooked borrowers with low rates that later soared.
Subscription traps hook customers into payments they forget to cancel.
UsageOften hook someone into something: hook customers into payments.
- 16In basketball, a shot in which a player, usually turned sideways to the basket, lofts the ball with a sweeping upward arm motion that finishes above the head.
The center's hook arced over two defenders and fell cleanly through the rim.
He developed a reliable hook to score from close range.
UsageAlso called a hook shot.
Note
Basketball's full name for it is the hook shot, and the bare noun is a shortening. The side-on stance and the sweep of the arm over the head are what set it apart from a jump shot taken square to the rim. Playing one has its own verb, so a player simply hooks the ball, as in the verb for the shot.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A hook shot normally involves a sideways stance and an upward sweeping arm motion finishing overhead. en.wikipedia.org
- An ordinary jump shot is taken facing the basket. assets.fiba.basketball
- The verb 'hook' can mean to play a hook shot. en.wiktionary.org
- 17The angle that ties a news story or opinion piece to some current event or trend, giving it timeliness.
The flood's anniversary gave the paper a news hook for the story.
The editor liked the essay but asked for a hook tied to this week's election.
UsageOften a news hook, or a hook for a story.
- 18In golf, a shot that curves unintentionally to the left for a right-handed player.
A nasty hook sent his tee shot deep into the left rough.
The coach traced her hook back to a closed clubface.
Oppositeslice
Note
Golf's word for what is usually a fault: for a right-hander, the hook curves sharply left, typically without the player meaning it to. Its controlled cousin is the draw. Its mirror image, curving the other way, is the slice, and the slice's controlled cousin is the fade. For a left-handed player the directions reverse.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- A hook is usually a fault, but players can deliberately hit one. about-golf.org
- A right-handed player's hook curves left. en.wikipedia.org
- A draw is the controlled counterpart of a hook. en.wikipedia.org
- A slice curves in the opposite direction from a hook. en.wikipedia.org
- A fade is the controlled counterpart of a slice. en.wikipedia.org
- The directions reverse for left-handed players. en.wikipedia.org
- 19In baseball, a curveball; a pitch thrown to break downward and to the side as it nears the plate.
Her hook buckled the knees of every hitter she faced.
The rookie kept swinging early at a sharp-breaking hook.
Note
Baseball slang for the curveball, named for the bend the pitch takes on its way to the plate. A hook thrown in the dirt hits the ground before reaching the plate. Golf and bowling use the word for curving shots, and cricket for a batting stroke, so the sport being discussed is what fixes the meaning.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Hook is baseball slang for a curveball. gutenberg.org
- The name refers to the pitch's bending trajectory. en.wikipedia.org
- It hits the ground before reaching the plate; this can be intentional. en.wikipedia.org
- Golf uses hook for a curving shot. en.wikipedia.org
- Bowling uses hook for a curving delivery. en.wikipedia.org
- In cricket, hook describes a batting stroke made with a horizontal swing, rather than a curving ball flight. en.wiktionary.org
- 20Removal or forced exit from a group, job, or activity.
After the scandal, the host finally got the hook from the network.
Volunteers who never showed up soon got the hook from the committee.
UsageMostly in get the hook and give someone the hook. In a dismissal letter, say removal or termination.
- 21To crochet; to form a fabric or article by looping yarn with a hooked needle.
Volunteers hook warm hats for the shelter every fall.
He hooked a colorful rug for the hallway.
UsageA hooked rug usually has loops pulled through a fabric backing, a different technique from crochet.
Similarcrochet
Note
Crochet is one use, but the verb also covers rug-making, where yarn or fabric strips are pulled through a backing with a hook. That craft gives the adjective hooked. In Anne's House of Dreams (1917), L. M. Montgomery has a character complain that no one wants anything but hooked mats now.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Rug hooking involves pulling yarn or fabric strips through backing; this process accounts for the description hooked rug. emuseum.colonialwilliamsburg.org
- Anne's House of Dreams was first published in 1917. en.wikipedia.org
- L. M. Montgomery wrote Anne's House of Dreams. gutenberg.org
- A character, Marilla, remarks that nobody seems to want anything but hooked mats; the item paraphrases her speech. gutenberg.org
- 22The fixed part of a hinge, mounted on a post, on which a door or gate hangs and turns.
The blacksmith fitted a new hook to the gatepost so the door would hang straight.
The heavy gate swings on two iron hooks set into the stone post.
Similarpintle
- 23A snare; a trap; something set to catch or entangle.
The discount was a hook designed to ensnare unwary customers.
Investigators realized the email was a hook meant to trap them.
Similartrap, snare, lure, bait, ploy
Note
The figurative trap has a long history. In Shakespeare's Cymbeline, beauty is "that hook of wiving," the bait that draws a man into marriage. The sense keeps the bait in view: a hook is something attractive that catches whoever reaches for it. It is the noun behind the verb for ensnaring someone.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The figurative use of hook has a long history. folger.edu
- Cymbeline was first published in 1623, in the First Folio. folger.edu
- Iachimo says the words in Act 5, scene 5; the hook is physical beauty, described as 'Fairness which strikes the eye,' attracting someone into marriage. folger.edu
- 24To work as a prostitute; to engage in prostitution for payment.
Young runaways sometimes hook to survive on the streets.
She admitted she had hooked for a few years before getting help.
- 25In cricket, a shot played by swinging the bat horizontally across a short-pitched ball rising to about head height, sending it behind square on the leg side.
A perfectly timed hook sent the bouncer racing to the leg-side boundary.
He mistimed the hook and skied a catch to fine leg.
UsageA batter plays the hook, or simply hooks.
Note
In cricket the hook answers the short ball, a bouncer rising to head height, and sends it round to the leg side. The stroke is risky, because a mistimed hook goes up rather than away and can be caught.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The hook is played against a short ball rising to head height. en.wikipedia.org
- The hook sends the ball towards the leg side. cricketforindia.com
- Mistiming a hook can produce an aerial catch. cricketforindia.com
- 26A grip or hold that gives one an advantage over an opponent or situation.
The clever clause gave her lawyers a useful hook in the dispute.
Once she had a hook on her opponent's arm, the match was nearly over.
Similarhold, grip, edge, handle, advantage
Note
Leverage over a person rather than a grip on a thing, and it usually takes into: someone has, or gets, a hook into him. In Joel W. Barrows's Deep Red Cover (2020), the worry is whether anyone knows the hook is there, because this kind of hold works best unseen.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The novel includes concern about whether anyone knows that someone has a figurative hook into another person. en.wiktionary.org
- 27
- 28A diacritical mark shaped like the upper part of a question mark, placed above a letter, as in ỏ.
- 29A prostitute; a person who sells sexual services for payment.
I was talkin' to a couple of the 'hooks' (female prostitutes) I know.
1983, G. W. Levi Kamel, Downtown Street Hustlers - 30A ship's anchor, the heavy device dropped to hold a vessel in place.
- 31A farm tool with a curved blade, such as a billhook or a sickle.
- 32One of the bony points that stick out at the top of a cow's hindquarters, also called a hook bone.
- 33A field that is planted with crops for two years in a row.
- 34A finesse in card games, an attempt to win a trick with a lower card by betting on which opponent holds a higher one.
- 35The jack in a deck of playing cards, in card players' slang.
- 36In Scrabble and similar games, a play that adds a letter to either end of an existing word, with that letter also part of a new word at right angles.
- 37A háček, the small v-shaped mark placed over letters such as č.
In Czech, palatalization is normally indicated by the symbol ˇ, called haček or “hook.”
2003, David Adams, The Song and Duet Texts of Antonín Dvořák - 38How much spin a bowler puts on the ball.
- 39One of the V-shaped stripes on a sleeve that show a soldier's rank.
- 40A thief who steals from people's pockets or bags.
- 41The section of a wave that is still unbroken, also called the shoulder.
- 42A bent, knee-shaped timber linking a cog's keel with its stem or sternpost, also used in similar ships.
- 43To take something that is not yours.
- 44To win someone as a husband or wife.
- 45To win the ball from a scrum by heeling it back, done especially by the team's hooker.
- 46To trip or hold up an opponent with one's hockey stick.
- 47To make a kicked or thrown ball bend in the air.
- 48In a word game, to add one letter to a word already placed so as to form a new word crossing it.
- 49To finesse in card games, trying to win a trick with a lower card by betting on which opponent holds a higher one.
- 50Of cattle, to attack and wound with the horns.
- 51To be bent or curved like a hook.
- 52To make a sudden turn while moving.
Showing meanings only.
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Origin
From Middle English hoke, from Old English hōc, going back through Proto-West Germanic *hōk and Proto-Germanic *hōkaz, and probably ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root *kog-/*keg- meaning "peg, hook, claw." It is related to Dutch haak ("hook") and West Frisian heak.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Hook descends through Middle English hoke, Old English hōc, Proto-West Germanic *hōk and Proto-Germanic *hōkaz. en.wiktionary.org
- The proposed ultimate origin is a Proto-Indo-European root *kog-/*keg- meaning peg, hook or claw. en.wiktionary.org
- Hook is related to Dutch haak and West Frisian heak. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch haak means hook. en.wiktionary.org