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humming

HUM-ing/ˈhʌmɪŋ/

5 meanings of humming

Practice

  1. 1
    verb
    Present participle of hum.

    A generator was humming somewhere behind the building.

    Humming under her breath, she finished the report.

    Note

    The -ing form does double duty. In "was humming" it builds the progressive, and in "Humming helps me think" it works as a noun. Note that hum doubles its m before the ending. The verb can take an object, as when you hum a tune, or stand alone, as an engine or a busy office hums. Its British slang sense of reeking gives the "smelly" adjective.

  2. 2
    adjective
    Producing a low, continuous sound, like a hum or soft buzz.

    Like the steady drone of a distant motor that never quite stops.

    The humming transformer on the pole gave off a steady drone.

    Engineers traced the noise to a humming cooling fan inside the case.

    Similarbuzzing, whirring

  3. 3
    noununcountable
    A low, continuous sound made by something that hums.

    The humming of the refrigerator was the only sound in the kitchen.

    He noticed a faint electrical humming behind the wall.

    Similarbuzzing, droning, whirring, buzz, drone

    Note

    The noun is older than it looks: Middle English already had hummynge, built the same way from hum and -ing. Unlike the verb form, it takes a plural, hummings, for a run of separate sounds. New York Magazine in 1969 listed "various screechings and hummings" among the additions to Shakespeare fragments. Where one steady sound is meant, plain hum does the same work.

  4. 4
    adjectiveslangUK
    Giving off a very bad, unpleasant smell.

    Open a window. Somebody left their gym clothes in the locker room all weekend and they're humming.

    That cheese is properly humming, so keep it out of the fridge.

    Similarstinking, reeking, smelly, rank, pongy

    Oppositefresh, fragrant

    Note

    British slang that belongs to the nose, not the ear. Bins, sweaty kit and forgotten leftovers hum in this sense, and it belongs in casual talk rather than careful writing. Because the "low steady sound" adjective shares the spelling, let the context point to smell. Otherwise a humming changing room could simply be a noisy one.

Less common meaning

  1. 5
    adjectivearchaic
    Of ale or beer, unusually strong; potent.

    The landlord kept a barrel of humming ale for his favorite patrons.

    But at night crowds of visitors called at his cot, / For he told a right marvellous tale; / Yet a stronger attraction by chance he had got, / A barrel of old humming ale.
    1889, John Bickerdyke, The Curiosities of Ale & Beer: An Entertaining History
    Note

    A drinker's compliment from older English: ale strong enough to set the head buzzing earned the word. It is used of ale or beer, and John Bickerdyke's The Curiosities of Ale & Beer (1889) puts "a barrel of old humming ale" into verse. Today it reads as period color. Use it in historical writing or deliberate pastiche rather than to praise a modern brew.

humming is a form of hum

hum, verb: To make a wordless musical sound with the vocal cords while keeping the lips closed. Full entry

Forms
humhums he/she/ithumming -ing formhummed past tense, past participle
Spelling
hum → humming: double the m, add -ing

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 1–2, 4–5

Formed from "hum" combined with the suffix "-ing".

Meaning 3

From Middle English "hummynge", equivalent to "hum" combined with the suffix "-ing".