humming
- 1Present participle of hum.
A generator was humming somewhere behind the building.
Humming under her breath, she finished the report.
Note
The -ing form does double duty. In "was humming" it builds the progressive, and in "Humming helps me think" it works as a noun. Note that hum doubles its m before the ending. The verb can take an object, as when you hum a tune, or stand alone, as an engine or a busy office hums. Its British slang sense of reeking gives the "smelly" adjective.
- 2
- 3A low, continuous sound made by something that hums.
The humming of the refrigerator was the only sound in the kitchen.
He noticed a faint electrical humming behind the wall.
Similarbuzzing, droning, whirring, buzz, drone
Note
The noun is older than it looks: Middle English already had hummynge, built the same way from hum and -ing. Unlike the verb form, it takes a plural, hummings, for a run of separate sounds. New York Magazine in 1969 listed "various screechings and hummings" among the additions to Shakespeare fragments. Where one steady sound is meant, plain hum does the same work.
- 4Giving off a very bad, unpleasant smell.
Open a window. Somebody left their gym clothes in the locker room all weekend and they're humming.
That cheese is properly humming, so keep it out of the fridge.
Similarstinking, reeking, smelly, rank, pongy
Note
British slang that belongs to the nose, not the ear. Bins, sweaty kit and forgotten leftovers hum in this sense, and it belongs in casual talk rather than careful writing. Because the "low steady sound" adjective shares the spelling, let the context point to smell. Otherwise a humming changing room could simply be a noisy one.
Less common meaning
- 5Of ale or beer, unusually strong; potent.
The landlord kept a barrel of humming ale for his favorite patrons.
But at night crowds of visitors called at his cot, / For he told a right marvellous tale; / Yet a stronger attraction by chance he had got, / A barrel of old humming ale.
1889, John Bickerdyke, The Curiosities of Ale & Beer: An Entertaining HistoryNote
A drinker's compliment from older English: ale strong enough to set the head buzzing earned the word. It is used of ale or beer, and John Bickerdyke's The Curiosities of Ale & Beer (1889) puts "a barrel of old humming ale" into verse. Today it reads as period color. Use it in historical writing or deliberate pastiche rather than to praise a modern brew.
Showing meanings only.
humming is a form of hum
hum, verb: To make a wordless musical sound with the vocal cords while keeping the lips closed. Full entry
- Spelling
- hum → humming: double the m, add -ing
Practice
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Origins
Formed from "hum" combined with the suffix "-ing".
From Middle English "hummynge", equivalent to "hum" combined with the suffix "-ing".