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long

LAWNG/lɔŋ/LONG/lɒŋ/

Adverblonger, longest

Verblongs, longing, longed

34 meanings of long

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  1. 1
    extended (time)adjective
    Lasting or taking a lot of time.

    It was a long, hot summer.

    We had a long talk about it.

    UsageSay a long time or a long day.

    Similarlengthy, extended, prolonged, protracted

    Oppositeshort, brief, quick

    Note
  2. 2
    adjective
    Having a great distance from one end to the other, not short.

    I need a long piece of rope.

    It's a long way to the station.

    UsageSay a long way or long hair. Ask How long is it? for the length.

    Oppositeshort

    Note
  3. 3
    adverb
    Used to mean 'for a long time'.

    Will this take long?

    Don't be long, dinner is nearly ready.

    UsageUse long mostly in questions and negatives: Will it take long? In positive sentences, usually say a long time.

  4. 4
    adverb
    For a certain amount of time, as in how long or as long as.

    How long did the meeting last?

    You can stay with us as long as you like.

    UsageAsk How long did it take? Say stay as long as you like.

  5. 5
    adjective
    Having a certain length or time, said after a number, big or small.

    The table is two meters long.

    Her speech was only five minutes long.

    UsageSay five minutes long, or a five-minute talk.

    Note
  6. 6
    adverb
    At a time far before or after something, as in long ago, long before, or long after.

    Dinosaurs lived on Earth long ago.

    We got home long after midnight.

    UsageSay long ago or long after midnight.

    Similarwell

    Oppositeshortly

    Note
  7. 7
    adjective
    Far off in time, a long way ahead or back.

    The wedding is not long off now, only three weeks away.

    Spring is not long off, so the snow will melt soon.

    Similarfar, distant

    Oppositenear, close, imminent

    Note
  8. 8
    throughoutadverb
    During the whole of a time, used after words like day, night, or year.

    It rained all day long, so we stayed inside.

    The baby cried the whole night long.

    UsageSay all day long or all year long.

    Note
  9. 9
    far (sport)adjective
    Going a great distance through the air, as in a long pass.

    The keeper sent a long kick upfield.

    He threw a long pass to the wide receiver.

    UsageUsed before words like pass, ball, kick, or shot.

    Oppositeshort

  10. 10
    yearnverbintransitive
    To want something very much, especially something far off or hard to get.

    She longed for a letter from home.

    I long to see the sea again.

    UsageSay long for something or long to do something.

    Similaryearn, ache

    Note

More uses

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Origins

Meanings 1–2, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15–17, 19–29

From Old English long, lang meaning "long, tall, lasting," from older Germanic and Indo-European roots meaning "long."

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

  • The adjective descends from Old English long, lang, meaning “long, tall, lasting.” en.wiktionary.org
  • Its earlier Germanic and Indo-European ancestors meant “long.” en.wiktionary.org
Meanings 3–4, 6, 8, 12, 14

The adverb comes from Old English longe, lange, formed from the adjective.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

Meaning 10

From Old English langian, meaning "to long for, yearn after," from an old root meaning "to desire."

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

  • Long derives from Old English langian, meaning 'to long for, yearn after', through Middle English longen. en.wiktionary.org
  • Langian derives from an older Germanic form meaning 'to desire'. en.wiktionary.org
Meaning 18

A shortening of longitude.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact