long
Plurallongs
- 1
- 2Having a great distance from one end to the other, not short.
I need a long piece of rope.
It's a long way to the station.
UsageSay a long way or long hair. Ask How long is it? for the length.
Oppositeshort
Note
- 3Used to mean 'for a long time'.
Will this take long?
Don't be long, dinner is nearly ready.
UsageUse long mostly in questions and negatives: Will it take long? In positive sentences, usually say a long time.
- 4For a certain amount of time, as in how long or as long as.
How long did the meeting last?
You can stay with us as long as you like.
UsageAsk How long did it take? Say stay as long as you like.
- 5Having a certain length or time, said after a number, big or small.
The table is two meters long.
Her speech was only five minutes long.
UsageSay five minutes long, or a five-minute talk.
Note
- 6
- 7
- 8During the whole of a time, used after words like day, night, or year.
It rained all day long, so we stayed inside.
The baby cried the whole night long.
UsageSay all day long or all year long.
Note
- 9Going a great distance through the air, as in a long pass.
The keeper sent a long kick upfield.
He threw a long pass to the wide receiver.
UsageUsed before words like pass, ball, kick, or shot.
Oppositeshort
- 10
Less common meanings
- 11Of a vowel sound, held for a longer time. When learning to read, a long vowel sounds like the letter's name.
The a in "cake" is long because of the silent e at the end.
Our teacher asked us to find words with a long o, like "boat" and "home".
UsageThe a in cake is a long a.
Oppositeshort
Note
- 12
- 13Going too far, past the place it was aimed at, as in 'her serve was long'.
The serve was long by a hair.
Her throw to first base was long and sailed into the stands.
UsageComes after be, often with by: the serve was long by an inch.
Oppositeshort
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- 14
- 15
- 16In finance, owning something in the hope that its price will go up.
I'm long on tech stocks this year.
The fund is long oil and short airlines.
UsageTraders say they are long a stock when they own it.
Oppositeshort
Note
- 17Tall, of a person, an old-fashioned use in Britain and Ireland.
He was a long, thin man with a stoop.
The colonel and his sponsor made a queer contrast: Greystone [the sponsor] long and stringy, with a face that seemed as if a cold wind was eternally playing on it.
1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, ZollensteinHere, long means tall.Similartall, lanky, rangy, gangling
Oppositeshort
Note
- 18Short for longitude: how far east or west a place is on the globe.
The buoy sits at lat 41 N, long 73 W.
Every entry lists lat and long to four decimals.
Note
- 19
- 20
- 21In programming, a whole-number type that is at least as big as a plain int, and often bigger.
Store the timestamp in a long, not an int.
The function returns a long.
Note
- 22In finance, a bond or other security that takes many years to mature.
Pension funds buy longs to match their liabilities.
Yields on longs rose again this week.
Oppositeshort
Note
- 23In language and poetry, a long sound or syllable, not a short one.
We practiced hearing which Japanese vowels were longs and which were shorts.
The vowel in beat is a long, the one in bit a short.
Oppositeshort
Note
- 24Of paper in the US and Canada, measuring eight and a half by thirteen inches.
Print the contract on long paper.
The copier takes letter, legal, and long sizes.
Note
- 25Of a man, having a long penis, an informal use.
The joke was that he was tall but not long.
His friends teased him in the locker room, saying he was long down there.
Similarwell-endowed, hung
- 26
- 27In cricket, of a fielding position, far from the batter, near the boundary.
He was posted at long leg for the fast bowler.
A catch at long on ended the innings.
Oppositeshort
Note
- 28Short for long vacation: the summer break at Oxford and Cambridge universities.
He read for the exams all through the Long.
Nobody stays up in college during the long.
Note
- 29In old music, a note worth two or three breves, no longer used.
In the old chant book, the final long is held to the end of the phrase.
In medieval music, one long could equal two or three breves.
Note
- 30Taking too much time.
- 31Annoying or silly.
- 32Very serious or dangerous.
- 33Due to someone or something.
I am of opinion, that in regarde of theſe debauches and lewde actions, fathers may, in ſome ſort, be blamed, and that it is onely long of them.
1603, Michel de Montaigne, Essays - 34To be right for, connected with, part of, or owned by something.
Tis well, and hold your owne in any case / With such austeritie as longeth to a father.
c. 1590, William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- no longernot any more, as in he no longer lives here
Practice
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Origins
From Old English long, lang meaning "long, tall, lasting," from older Germanic and Indo-European roots meaning "long."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The adjective descends from Old English long, lang, meaning “long, tall, lasting.” en.wiktionary.org
- Its earlier Germanic and Indo-European ancestors meant “long.” en.wiktionary.org
The adverb comes from Old English longe, lange, formed from the adjective.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The adverb derives from Old English longe, lange. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English adverb was formed from the adjective. en.wiktionary.org
From Old English langian, meaning "to long for, yearn after," from an old root meaning "to desire."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Long derives from Old English langian, meaning 'to long for, yearn after', through Middle English longen. en.wiktionary.org
- Langian derives from an older Germanic form meaning 'to desire'. en.wiktionary.org
A shortening of longitude.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Long originated as a shortening of longitude. en.wiktionary.org