tight
Formstights, tighting, tighted
- 1Of things joined, fastened, or bound together: held so firmly that there is no slack, movement, or gap between the parts.
Make sure the lid is tight before you shake the jar, or the dressing will end up all over the counter.
Engineers checked that every bolt on the bridge was tight.
UsageOften after pull, tie or screw, naming the result: pull your seatbelt tight.
- 2Fitting closely, or too closely, against the body.
Her jeans were so tight after the holidays that she could barely button them.
She complained that the new boots felt tight across the toes.
UsageOften too tight, or tight around the waist. Alone, tight can sound like a complaint; close-fitting sounds neutral.
Similarsnug, close-fitting, fitted, clingy, form-fitting
Note
Clothing shows both edges of the word. A tight coat may simply sit close to the body, but socks that are too tight pinch. The place that feels it often follows: tight around the waist, tight across the toes. Unlike a narrow passage, here the tight thing is worn.
- 3Limited or restricted in amount or extent.
With such a tight deadline, the team worked through the weekend.
Space in the new office is tight, so desks are shared.
UsageMost often with deadline, budget, schedule or space: a tight deadline, space is tight.
Similarlimited, restricted, short, constrained
- 4Held under high tension; stretched taut.
The rope between the two trees was tight enough to hang the wet laundry on.
If the drum skin isn't tight, it gives a dull thud instead of a sharp crack.
Note
Beyond ropes and strings, it is the ordinary word for muscle that will not relax, like the tight hamstring that takes a footballer off. It also describes tissue drawn close, as in Margery Allingham's The China Governess (1963).
- 5Firmly, in a way that keeps something from coming loose.
Screw the cap on tight to keep the drink from spilling.
He shut the door and held it tight against the wind.
UsageUsually after the verb: hold on tight (or tighter), screw the cap on tight. Before a participle, tightly is more usual: tightly packed.
Oppositeloosely
Note
A flat adverb, identical to the adjective, used where tightly is possible but sounds heavier: hold on tight, screw the cap on tight. It can also sit before a participle, as in Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express (1934): "I had my eyes tight shut."
- 6Narrow, so that something or someone has difficulty passing through.
The hikers squeezed through a tight gap between the boulders.
Movers struggled to carry the sofa up the tight staircase.
UsageOften in a tight squeeze, a space that people or things only just fit through.
Similarnarrow, cramped, confined, constricted
Oppositewide, roomy, spacious, broad
Note
Space and arrangement both count here. A passage is tight when bodies barely fit through it. Aircraft flying close together are also in a tight formation, and a football side keeps its lines tight by leaving opponents no gaps. The common thread is little room between parts, which is why the word suits a gap between boulders and a squadron alike.
- 7Close, with very similar values such as scores or times.
Polls showed a tight contest between the two candidates.
The match stayed tight, with neither team pulling ahead.
Oppositelopsided, one-sided, uneven
Note
Sports reporting runs on this sense: a tight finish, a tight game, a tight scoreline. It measures the gap between rivals, not how many points either side scores. A tight game is often low-scoring, but it need not be. Keep it apart from the defensive sense, where a tight defense is one that concedes little, whatever the margin.
- 8Of a turn or bend, sharp, so that there is little room and time to make it and following it is difficult.
The go-kart track is full of tight turns that test your reflexes.
Skiers slowed for the tight switchback near the summit.
Oppositegentle, wide, sweeping
Note
Two kinds of narrowness meet in a bend: little room and little time. A tight corner on a mountain pass forces a driver to slow early and steer hard, and such corners are counted as hazards. The word describes the road, not the vehicle. Compare the stock-car sense, where the car itself is called tight.
- 9Having little money to spend at the moment.
We're pretty tight this year, so the vacation will have to wait.
He's been tight for money since losing his side job.
UsageUsually tight for money or tight for cash, said of people: we're a bit tight this month.
Oppositeflush
Note
Here the tightness is in the wallet, not the person. When the money itself is the subject, as in money was tight, that is the "scarce" sense instead.
- 10Firm and unyielding, so that it does not loosen or give way, as a strong grip or strict control does.
The new policy enforces tight discipline in the classroom.
Officials maintained tight control of the borders.
UsageOften tight control or tight security. To keep a tight rein on something is to control it closely.
- 11
- 12
- 13Scarce; difficult to obtain or come by.
Affordable housing is tight in the city center.
With supplies tight, the store limited each customer to two cans.
UsageUsually after the verb, of the thing in short supply: money is tight, supplies are tight.
- 14Having no gaps or holes, so that water cannot pass through; waterproof.
Once the new shingles went on, the roof was finally tight, and the attic stayed dry through the spring storms.
The cooper tested whether each barrel was tight enough to hold liquid.
UsageToday this meaning is most common inside watertight and airtight.
Similarwaterproof, sealed, leakproof
Note
Shipboard language keeps this sense alive: a hull reported tight and secure "did not leak a drop," in a 1965 issue of MotorBoating. Roofs and barrels can be tight in the same way. The obsolete verb "to make water-tight" meant making a vessel tight in this sense.
- 15Describing a person whose vagina or anus feels narrow and firm.
His crude remark implied she was tight.
The locker-room banter turned to whether the new partner was tight.
Less common meanings
- 16Unwilling to spend money; miserly or frugal.
My uncle is famously tight and never picks up the check.
She's not poor, just tight with her money.
UsageMost often tight with money. Don't confuse it with tight for money, which means having little right now.
Similarstingy, mean, miserly, cheap, parsimonious
Oppositegenerous, lavish, extravagant, liberal
Note
A judgment of character, and usually an unkind one: to call someone tight is to say they could spend and won't. Because it is derogatory slang, it has been pinned on whole groups of people as an ugly stereotype, so it needs care.
- 17Soundly; deeply, as of sleep.
"Sleep tight, and don't let the bedbugs bite," her grandfather would say as he switched off the lamp.
Goodnight, sleep tight, see you in the morning.
UsageMostly in the bedtime phrase sleep tight. With other verbs, soundly or deeply is the natural choice.
Oppositefitfully, restlessly, badly, poorly
Note
The adverb that survives in a bedtime blessing: good night, sleep tight. Here tight means soundly, the sleep of a child who does not wake until morning.
- 18In team sports, allowing very few goals against.
The squad remained tight at the back, conceding only three goals.
Even when outnumbered in midfield, their defense looked tight.
UsageOften tight at the back, said of a team, or a tight defense.
Note
Football's word for a back line that gives little away. A side can be tight in this way and still lose a close game, which is the "close scores" sense. Teams are called tight at the back, and a 2014 match report speaks of the Premier League's tightest defense.
- 19Exceptionally good, special, or impressive.
His remix was tight, and the whole crowd lost it.
His new car is tight, with custom rims and a sound system that shakes the whole block.
UsageOften after so or with an emphatic one: that's one tight car. Keep it to casual speech.
Similargreat, awesome, excellent, dope, sick
Note
Praise in slang, with nothing literal left in it: a tight bicycle is not small or snug, just impressive. Do not mistake it for the "well-rehearsed" sense, which praises precision rather than coolness.
- 20Drunk; noticeably affected by alcohol.
My grandmother still laughs about the night Grandpa came home a little tight and tried to unlock the neighbors' door.
"I'm afraid I got rather tight at the club last night," the old colonel admitted over breakfast.
UsageUsually with get: got tight at a party. In formal writing, drunk is the safer word.
Similardrunk, tipsy, sloshed, plastered, loaded
Oppositesober
Note
Drinking slang with a long life in print. The word also turns up in Dominic Behan's "Come Out Ye Black and Tans" and in J. D. Salinger's "Franny" (1955).
- 21To make something tight; to tighten.
UsageToday the verb is tighten: tightened the rope.
Note
An old verb with a separate history: it comes from Middle English tighten, thyhten, "to make tight," not directly from the adjective. Its forms were regular: tights, tighting, tighted.
- 22To make something water-tight.
Note
Applied to ships, the old verb "to make tight" had a narrower job: to make a vessel water-tight so the hull holds out the sea. It is obsolete now, and the phrase make water-tight carries the meaning instead. The adjective's own nautical use survives in a hull described as tight.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The old verb tight meant to make tight or tighten. en.wiktionary.org
- Tight could mean to make a vessel watertight. en.wiktionary.org
- This verbal sense is obsolete. en.wiktionary.org
- The adjective tight can describe a hull that does not leak. en.wiktionary.org
- 23Neat and tidy; whole and not ragged.
clad very plain, but clean and tight
1685, John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 26 October 1685]”I'll spin and card, and keep our children tight.
1714, John Gay, The What D'ye Call ItNote
A word of approval from older English for anything neat and well kept. John Evelyn's diary describes someone "clad very plain, but clean and tight," and John Gay's farce The What D'ye Call It promises to "keep our children tight." Later it lives on as nautical flattery: a tight little craft, said of a woman in W. S. Gilbert's Ruddigore (1887). Robert W. Chambers's The Younger Set (1907) echoes the phrase.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 8 facts
- Tight historically meant neat, tidy, whole, or not ragged. en.wiktionary.org
- John Evelyn's diary contains the quoted description. gutenberg.org
- John Gay wrote the farce The What D'ye Call It. en.wikipedia.org
- The What D'ye Call It contains the words keep our children tight. en.wiktionary.org
- Ruddigore has a libretto by W. S. Gilbert and dates from 1887. en.wikipedia.org
- In Ruddigore, tight little craft is nautical praise addressed to a woman. en.wikisource.org
- Robert W. Chambers wrote The Younger Set, published in 1907. gutenberg.org
- The Younger Set repeats the phrase tight little craft. gutenberg.org
- 24Handy, skillful, and brisk.
Note
Applied to people, the old approving tight meant capable and quick. George Little's The American Cruiser's Own Book (1846) speaks of "such a tight lad," a sailor's compliment. It shares the shipboard air of the "neat and trim" sense, but it praises what a person can do rather than how a thing looks. Now obsolete, it is easily misread today.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The historical sense applied to people meant handy, skillful, and brisk. en.wiktionary.org
- George Little wrote The American Cruiser's Own Book, dated 1846 in the library catalog. catalog.hathitrust.org
- The book contains the exact phrase “such a tight lad” in approving dialogue between sailing companions. en.wiktionary.org
- 25Angry or annoyed.
- 26In poker and other card games, playing very few hands, or describing a cautious style of play that enters very few hands.
- 27In stock-car racing, having understeer; not turning sharply enough through the corners.
- 28Mean, unfair, or unkind.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English tight, a variant of thight, from Old English *þiht (seen in meteþiht), tracing back through Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz to a Proto-Indo-European root *ten- meaning "to stretch, pull." It is related to Dutch and German dicht, Danish tæt, and Icelandic þéttur ("dense"). The modern t- sound, rather than the expected th-, arose under the influence of the unrelated verbs tighten and tight.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Tight continues Middle English variants including thight, from reconstructed Old English *þiht, attested in meteþiht, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. en.wiktionary.org
- The etymology traces ultimately to Proto-Indo-European *ten-, meaning “to stretch, pull.” en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch dicht, German dicht, Danish tæt, and Icelandic þéttur are related through Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. en.wiktionary.org
- Icelandic þéttur means dense. en.wiktionary.org
- The initial t- replaced expected th- under the influence of the originally unrelated verbs tighten and tight. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English tighten, thyhten ("to make tight"); see tighten.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The verb tight derives from Middle English tighten, thyhten, meaning to make tight. en.wiktionary.org