DictionaryAI

hit

HIT/hɪt/

Verbhits, hitting, hit

Noun pluralhits

40 meanings of hit

Practice

  1. 1
    strikeverbtransitive
    To deliver a blow to someone or something, either directly or by using a weapon or thrown object.

    The knight hit his opponent's shield with a heavy sword.

    Please don't hit your little brother, even if he grabbed your toy first.

    UsagePast forms are hit and hit (not incorrect: hitted). Say hit someone with a stick, on the head.

    Similarstrike, beat, whack, smack

    Note

    The core physical sense comes from a borrowing. Old English hittan came from Old Norse hitta, "to strike, meet", and in Old English it still meant "to meet with, come upon." The striking meaning won out, but the meeting meaning never quite left. The past and past participle are both hit, though dialects once used the past hat, and het survives rarely in dialect.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts

    • The word derives from an Old Norse borrowing into Old English. en.wiktionary.org
    • Old Norse hitta meant 'to strike, meet'. en.wiktionary.org
    • Old English hittan meant 'to meet with, come upon'. en.wiktionary.org
    • The striking sense became central, while the encounter sense persisted. en.wiktionary.org
    • Hit is both the past tense and past participle; hat is an obsolete dialectal alternative and het a rare dialectal alternative. en.wiktionary.org
  2. 2
    nouncountable
    A song, film, video game, or similar work that is a great success, widely known and praised.

    The studio was desperate for a box-office hit after years of flops.

    The game became an unexpected hit among younger players.

    UsageUsually be or become a hit, often a hit with a group: a big hit with younger players.

    Similarsuccess, smash, blockbuster, sensation, triumph

    Oppositeflop, failure, bomb, dud

    Note

    Success measured by its audience: in The Musical World of 1848, the hit is not a song but a person, Marie Taglioni, who "will be a hit again this season."

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • The Musical World quotation is dated 1848, in volume 23. books.google.com
    • The publication calls Marie Taglioni a hit and says she 'will be a hit again this season'; the quoted assessment concerns a person. en.wiktionary.org
  3. 3
    verbtransitive
    To strike or crash into something with sudden force.

    The truck skidded and hit the guardrail at full speed.

    A falling branch can hit the roof during high winds.

    Similarstrike, ram

    Oppositemiss, avoid

    Note

    Here nothing needs to swing. The subject is whatever is moving, and the object is what it runs into: a ball and a fence, Swift's falling apples, Hawthorne's mud balls. Where the striking sense has someone delivering a blow, this one records only impact, which is why it suits accidents and collisions.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

    • Jonathan Swift depicts falling apples, one of which hits Gulliver, in Gulliver's Travels. gutenberg.org
    • Nathaniel Hawthorne depicts mud balls hitting the Doctor in Doctor Grimshawe's Secret. gutenberg.org
  4. 4
    verbtransitive
    To affect someone or something strongly, especially in a sudden, unpleasant or damaging way.

    Trade tariffs can hit consumers as much as producers.

    The scandal hit the company's reputation hard.

    UsageOften hit hard, or passive: hard hit by the floods, hit by the recession.

    Similaraffect, damage, hurt, harm

  5. 5
    verbcolloquialtransitive
    To reach or achieve a particular level, amount, or goal.

    The temperature hit ninety degrees by noon.

    The company expects to hit its sales goal next quarter.

    UsageCommon in hit a target, hit a record, or hit a new high.

    Similarreach, achieve, attain, meet, touch

    Oppositemiss

    Note

    Here the object is a number or a goal: a thermometer hits 110°F, sales hit a record, a team hits its target, and nothing has to be struck.

  6. 6
    verbtransitive
    To succeed in touching or striking a target in the right place.

    The archer hit the target dead center.

    He needs to hit the narrow gap to score.

    Similarstrike

    Oppositemiss

  7. 7
    verbcolloquialtransitive
    To reach a place or the public, used especially of a film, product, or piece of news that is released or becomes available.

    The sequel is expected to hit theaters in time for the holidays.

    By the time the story hit the morning papers, the senator had already resigned.

    UsageSet phrases: hit the shelves, hit theaters, hit the headlines.

    Similarreach

  8. 8
    visitverbcolloquialtransitive
    To stop by or visit a place briefly.

    Let's hit a few shops downtown before dinner.

    They hit the new café on their way home.

    UsageCommon in hit the gym, hit the shops, hit the beach; hit the road means leave.

    Similarvisit, try

    Oppositeskip

  9. 9
    press a keyverbtransitive
    To press a button, key, or switch, as in 'hit Enter' or 'hit the lights'.

    Hit the power key to turn the monitor on.

    He hit the space bar twice by accident.

    UsageCommon with keys and buttons: hit Enter, hit send. Press is the more neutral word.

    Similarpress, push, tap, strike

  10. 10
    nouncountable
    In baseball, a fair ball batted so that the batter reaches base safely without the aid of an error or a fielder's choice.

    The line drive dropped for a clean hit between the outfielders.

    He collected three hits in the championship game.

    Note

    A statistic as much as a play: batters get, collect or are credited with hits, as in "got a hit to lead off the fifth." Reaching base is not enough. A batter who gets on through an error or a fielder's choice has not earned one, so the scorer's ruling decides what goes in the record.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts

  11. 11
    nouncountable
    A blow or strike that lands, whether a punch, a collision, or a projectile reaching its target.

    The fighter staggered after a powerful hit to the head.

    The warship took a direct hit from a torpedo and began to sink within minutes.

    Similarblow, strike, impact

    Oppositemiss

    Note

    The literal noun has an old sporting edge. In fencing, a hit is a touch that lands, and Richard Duke's translation of Juvenal's fourth satire, in Dryden's 1693 Juvenal, pictures a blind flatterer who seems amazed "at each hit" of "the fam'd Cilician fencer." Modern use extends it to any blow or collision, and it grades easily: a slight hit, a hard hit, a powerful hit.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts

  12. 12
    very popularadjective
    Very successful, especially in terms of popularity or commercial reception.

    The band's hit album sold millions of copies worldwide.

    She starred in a hit show that ran for six seasons.

    UsageComes before a noun: a hit song, a hit show. After a verb, use the noun: the show was a hit.

    Similarsuccessful, popular, bestselling, chart-topping

    Oppositeunsuccessful, failed, unpopular

  13. 13
    nounfigurativelycountable
    A blow; a damaging or disastrous occurrence.

    The factory closure was a devastating hit to the small town.

    Tourism took a heavy hit after the floods washed out the main highway into the valley.

    UsageMost often take a hit or a hit to something. Context separates it from a big hit, a success.

    Similarblow, setback, knock

    Oppositeboost, boon

    Note

    Unlike the literal blow, nothing touches anyone. The damage falls on standing, money or prospects, and it can be dealt as well as taken.

  14. 14
    verbintransitive
    To reach or achieve what was aimed at or wanted, often succeeding by luck.

    She has played the same lottery numbers every week for ten years, convinced that one day they will finally hit.

    On the final spin her number hit, and the whole roulette table erupted in cheers.

    Similarsucceed, work, click

    Oppositefail, miss, flop

    Note

    No object here: the verb stands alone and means the aim came good. Shakespeare's All's Well That Ends Well has it that "oft it hits / Where hope is coldest," and Swift in 1733 sets it against its opposite: "Millions miss, for one that hits." The construction now sounds literary, though it survives wherever a gamble or a guess pays off.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts

    • William Shakespeare wrote All's Well That Ends Well. gutenberg.org
    • The quoted words occur in All's Well That Ends Well; Helena speaks them in Act II, Scene I. gutenberg.org
    • Swift's poem containing the quotation was first published in 1733. en.wiktionary.org
    • Swift contrasts 'miss' with 'hits' in the quoted wording. en.wikisource.org
  15. 15
    at the plateverbintransitive
    In baseball, to take a turn batting during an inning.

    Power hitters usually hit in the middle of the order.

    He hit leadoff for the first time in his career.

    Similarbat

    Note

    A batting-order verb: players hit leadoff, hit in the middle of the order, or hit for someone. "Jones hit for the pitcher" means Jones batted in the pitcher's place, not that he struck him. It says nothing about whether the ball was struck well. For the safe batted ball itself, see the baseball noun.

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of hit apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origin

Proto-Germanic *hittijaną ("to come upon, find") gave Old Norse hitta ("to strike, meet"), which passed into Old English as hittan, meaning "to meet with, come upon," and then into Middle English as hitten, "to hit, strike, make contact with." Danish hitte ("to find") and Icelandic hitta ("to meet") are related.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts

  • Proto-Germanic *hittijaną, glossed as “to come upon, find,” gave Old Norse hitta. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old Norse hitta meant “to strike, meet.” en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English borrowed hitta from Old Norse as hittan. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English hittan meant “to meet with, come upon.” en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English hittan developed into Middle English hitten, meaning “to hit, strike, make contact with.” en.wiktionary.org
  • Danish hitte means “to find” and is related to English hit. en.wiktionary.org
  • Icelandic hitta means “to meet” and is related through Old Norse hitta. en.wiktionary.org