hit
Noun pluralhits
Pluralhits
- 1To deliver a blow to someone or something, either directly or by using a weapon or thrown object.
The knight hit his opponent's shield with a heavy sword.
Please don't hit your little brother, even if he grabbed your toy first.
UsagePast forms are hit and hit (not
incorrect: hitted). Say hit someone with a stick, on the head.Similarstrike, beat, whack, smack
Note
The core physical sense comes from a borrowing. Old English hittan came from Old Norse hitta, "to strike, meet", and in Old English it still meant "to meet with, come upon." The striking meaning won out, but the meeting meaning never quite left. The past and past participle are both hit, though dialects once used the past hat, and het survives rarely in dialect.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The word derives from an Old Norse borrowing into Old English. en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse hitta meant 'to strike, meet'. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English hittan meant 'to meet with, come upon'. en.wiktionary.org
- The striking sense became central, while the encounter sense persisted. en.wiktionary.org
- Hit is both the past tense and past participle; hat is an obsolete dialectal alternative and het a rare dialectal alternative. en.wiktionary.org
- 2A song, film, video game, or similar work that is a great success, widely known and praised.
The studio was desperate for a box-office hit after years of flops.
The game became an unexpected hit among younger players.
UsageUsually be or become a hit, often a hit with a group: a big hit with younger players.
Similarsuccess, smash, blockbuster, sensation, triumph
Oppositeflop, failure, bomb, dud
Note
Success measured by its audience: in The Musical World of 1848, the hit is not a song but a person, Marie Taglioni, who "will be a hit again this season."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The Musical World quotation is dated 1848, in volume 23. books.google.com
- The publication calls Marie Taglioni a hit and says she 'will be a hit again this season'; the quoted assessment concerns a person. en.wiktionary.org
- 3To strike or crash into something with sudden force.
The truck skidded and hit the guardrail at full speed.
A falling branch can hit the roof during high winds.
Note
Here nothing needs to swing. The subject is whatever is moving, and the object is what it runs into: a ball and a fence, Swift's falling apples, Hawthorne's mud balls. Where the striking sense has someone delivering a blow, this one records only impact, which is why it suits accidents and collisions.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Jonathan Swift depicts falling apples, one of which hits Gulliver, in Gulliver's Travels. gutenberg.org
- Nathaniel Hawthorne depicts mud balls hitting the Doctor in Doctor Grimshawe's Secret. gutenberg.org
- 4To affect someone or something strongly, especially in a sudden, unpleasant or damaging way.
Trade tariffs can hit consumers as much as producers.
The scandal hit the company's reputation hard.
UsageOften hit hard, or passive: hard hit by the floods, hit by the recession.
- 5To reach or achieve a particular level, amount, or goal.
The temperature hit ninety degrees by noon.
The company expects to hit its sales goal next quarter.
UsageCommon in hit a target, hit a record, or hit a new high.
Similarreach, achieve, attain, meet, touch
Oppositemiss
Note
Here the object is a number or a goal: a thermometer hits 110°F, sales hit a record, a team hits its target, and nothing has to be struck.
- 6
- 7To reach a place or the public, used especially of a film, product, or piece of news that is released or becomes available.
The sequel is expected to hit theaters in time for the holidays.
By the time the story hit the morning papers, the senator had already resigned.
UsageSet phrases: hit the shelves, hit theaters, hit the headlines.
Similarreach
- 8
- 9
- 10In baseball, a fair ball batted so that the batter reaches base safely without the aid of an error or a fielder's choice.
The line drive dropped for a clean hit between the outfielders.
He collected three hits in the championship game.
Note
A statistic as much as a play: batters get, collect or are credited with hits, as in "got a hit to lead off the fifth." Reaching base is not enough. A batter who gets on through an error or a fielder's choice has not earned one, so the scorer's ruling decides what goes in the record.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A hit is a statistic credited to a batter. mktg.mlbstatic.com
- Reaching base through an error or a fielder's choice does not count as a hit. en.wikipedia.org
- Scorers decide. mlb.com
- 11A blow or strike that lands, whether a punch, a collision, or a projectile reaching its target.
The fighter staggered after a powerful hit to the head.
The warship took a direct hit from a torpedo and began to sink within minutes.
Oppositemiss
Note
The literal noun has an old sporting edge. In fencing, a hit is a touch that lands, and Richard Duke's translation of Juvenal's fourth satire, in Dryden's 1693 Juvenal, pictures a blind flatterer who seems amazed "at each hit" of "the fam'd Cilician fencer." Modern use extends it to any blow or collision, and it grades easily: a slight hit, a hard hit, a powerful hit.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Richard Duke translated Juvenal's fourth satire. en.wikipedia.org
- The translation appeared in Dryden's Juvenal edition dated 1693. raw.githubusercontent.com
- The passage contains the quoted phrases. raw.githubusercontent.com
- The passage portrays the blind flatterer Catullus as seeming amazed; his apparent admiration is satirical. raw.githubusercontent.com
- 12Very successful, especially in terms of popularity or commercial reception.
The band's hit album sold millions of copies worldwide.
She starred in a hit show that ran for six seasons.
UsageComes before a noun: a hit song, a hit show. After a verb, use the noun: the show was a hit.
Similarsuccessful, popular, bestselling, chart-topping
Oppositeunsuccessful, failed, unpopular
- 13A blow; a damaging or disastrous occurrence.
The factory closure was a devastating hit to the small town.
Tourism took a heavy hit after the floods washed out the main highway into the valley.
UsageMost often take a hit or a hit to something. Context separates it from a big hit, a success.
Note
Unlike the literal blow, nothing touches anyone. The damage falls on standing, money or prospects, and it can be dealt as well as taken.
- 14To reach or achieve what was aimed at or wanted, often succeeding by luck.
She has played the same lottery numbers every week for ten years, convinced that one day they will finally hit.
On the final spin her number hit, and the whole roulette table erupted in cheers.
Note
No object here: the verb stands alone and means the aim came good. Shakespeare's All's Well That Ends Well has it that "oft it hits / Where hope is coldest," and Swift in 1733 sets it against its opposite: "Millions miss, for one that hits." The construction now sounds literary, though it survives wherever a gamble or a guess pays off.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- William Shakespeare wrote All's Well That Ends Well. gutenberg.org
- The quoted words occur in All's Well That Ends Well; Helena speaks them in Act II, Scene I. gutenberg.org
- Swift's poem containing the quotation was first published in 1733. en.wiktionary.org
- Swift contrasts 'miss' with 'hits' in the quoted wording. en.wikisource.org
- 15In baseball, to take a turn batting during an inning.
Power hitters usually hit in the middle of the order.
He hit leadoff for the first time in his career.
Similarbat
Note
A batting-order verb: players hit leadoff, hit in the middle of the order, or hit for someone. "Jones hit for the pitcher" means Jones batted in the pitcher's place, not that he struck him. It says nothing about whether the ball was struck well. For the safe batted ball itself, see the baseball noun.
Less common meanings
- 16To dawn on someone abruptly and with full clarity, said of a thought, fact, or realization.
As she stood in the empty apartment, it finally hit her that her son had moved away for good.
The full scale of the loss didn't hit the players until they saw the final standings.
Similarstrike
Note
The realization does the striking here, and the person takes the blow: the idea is the subject and whoever grasps it is the object.
- 17
- 18To flirt with someone or openly try to start a romantic or sexual involvement with them, used with "on".
He's a nice guy, but he tends to hit on every new woman in the office.
She laughed it off when a stranger at the gym started hitting on her.
Similarflirt
- 19To guess correctly, or to suddenly discover or come upon something.
Researchers sometimes hit on a discovery entirely by accident.
After weeks of testing, the team hit upon a cheaper way to purify the water.
UsageMostly hit on or hit upon + an idea or solution; with a person as object, hit on means flirt.
Similarstumble, chance, happen
Note
Finding rather than striking, close to the old "come upon" meaning behind the striking verb. Shakespeare's "Thou hast hit it" in The Taming of the Shrew means "you've guessed it," and Tennyson still uses it in 1850 for a dream that might "hit the mood" of Love.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The striking verb derives from an older verb meaning to meet with or come upon. en.wiktionary.org
- “Thou hast hit it” occurs in Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew; Petruchio speaks the line. folgerdigitaltexts.org
- Hit in the Shakespeare quotation means to guess correctly. en.wiktionary.org
- Tennyson's In Memoriam was first published in 1850. en.wikisource.org
- Tennyson's 1850 text describes a dream that can “hit the mood” of Love. gutenberg.org
- 20
- 21A result that matches the terms of a search in a computer system or search engine.
The search engine displayed the top ten hits first.
Every hit in the database matched at least one keyword.
Note
Search vocabulary: every record that matches a query counts as one hit, so a search can return no hits or thousands. Keep it apart from the web-traffic hit, which counts requests for files from a server. One visitor loading a page full of images can rack up many traffic hits, so that count overstates audience in a way search hits do not.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Search hits are matching records; their number depends on how many records match, potentially none or thousands. elastic.co
- Web-traffic hits count requests for files from a server, rather than completed file transmissions. awstats.org
- Loading one page containing images can generate multiple traffic hits, making hits an inflated measure of audience; search hits instead count matching records. en.wikipedia.org
- 22A premeditated murder carried out for criminal or political purposes.
Investigators believe the killing was a professional hit.
The mob boss reportedly arranged a hit on the informant.
UsageYou order, arrange or carry out a hit, often a hit on someone.
Similarkilling, murder, assassination, execution
Note
The noun for what the slang verb does: a planned killing, usually ordered by someone who stays out of sight. The word signals organized crime or political murder rather than ordinary homicide.
- 23To kill a person, usually acting on the orders of a third party.
The syndicate hired an outsider to hit a rival boss.
Police believe the cartel had the informant hit, since his body turned up a week before the trial.
UsageBelongs to crime talk, often as have someone hit; elsewhere it sounds like gangster film language.
Similarkill, murder, assassinate, eliminate, whack
Note
Underworld slang, the language of contract killing, where the person who gives the order is rarely the one who does the deed. Fredo's line in the 1973 screenplay of The Godfather Part II, "why would they ever hit poor old Frankie Five-Angels?", shows the usual shape, with a vague they as the subject.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The Godfather Part II screenplay has a 1973 draft. dailyscript.com
- Fredo speaks the quoted words in that screenplay. dailyscript.com
- 24
- 25
- 26To attack a target, especially by landing forces on a shore from the sea.
Allied forces hit the enemy shoreline before sunrise.
The fleet was ordered to hit the island from three directions.
Similarattack, strike, storm, assault, raid
Note
Military shorthand for an assault, especially one that comes in from the sea. The object is the place, not the defenders: troops hit an island, a beach, a coast. Hindsight like "I don't think we'd ever have hit that island" shows how it names a whole operation rather than a single strike. For criticism rather than combat, see the figurative "attack" sense.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The quoted wording appears as an unattributed military usage example in Wiktionary. en.wiktionary.org
- 27
- 28To inhale a quantity of smoke from a narcotic substance, especially marijuana.
They sat on the porch for hours, hitting a joint and talking until dawn.
She had never seen anyone hit a bong that hard without coughing.
Note
US slang from smoking culture. The object is the joint, the pipe or the drug itself, often just it, as in "Stay Fly" (2005), where it stands for the smoke and the taste of each pull is likened to fruit. Each hit is one draw on the smoke, and the same word serves as a noun for a single dose.
- 29Of an exercise or a person training, to work a particular muscle or body part.
Squats hit the quads, glutes and core all at once.
A close-grip press hits the triceps harder than a regular bench press does.
Note
Gym talk usually makes the exercise the subject and the muscle the object, though lifters also say they hit legs or hit chest: squats hit the quads, a close-grip press hits the triceps, another movement hits the long head. Trainers use it to compare movements by where the effort lands, so the useful question is what an exercise hits and how hard. Work and target say the same thing more formally.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Squats work the quadriceps. mayoclinic.org
- A close-grip bench press works the triceps. nasm.org
- Exercises can work the long head of the triceps. muscleandfitness.com
- 30In blackjack, to deal another card to a player, or, of a player, to take another card.
"Hit me," she told the dealer, tapping the felt beside her chips.
The dealer hit him twice, and he went over twenty-one.
Note
At the blackjack table the player gives the order and the dealer carries it out: "Hit me" asks for one more card. In Hit me the dealer does the hitting and the player is the object, but players also hit on their own, meaning they take another card, as in I hit on sixteen. An extra card can take the hand over the limit, and a player who wants no more says stand instead.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- In blackjack, “Hit me” requests another card from the dealer. en.wiktionary.org
- A player can hit, meaning take another card. bicyclecards.com
- Taking another card can make a hand exceed the limit of 21. en.wikipedia.org
- Standing means taking no more cards. bicyclecards.com
- 31To have sexual intercourse with a person.
When his friend asked if he had hit it yet, he just shrugged and said they were taking things slow.
Plenty of guys just want to hit it and then move on.
Note
Crude American slang, heard in boasting or joking rather than anywhere polite. It usually takes a pronoun, as in "I'd hit that!", and the pronoun turns the other person into a thing, which is much of why it offends.
- 32To begin playing a piece or passage of music.
The moment the couple stepped onto the floor, the band hit the first notes of their song.
As soon as she nods, the musicians will hit the opening chorus.
UsageMost familiar as the cue hit it!, telling musicians to start.
Similarplay, start (entry)
Note
A bandstand cue: "Hit it, boys!" is the leader's signal to start. Beyond that imperative, the verb names striking up a song or passage, as in hitting the opening chorus.
- 33To bump or crash into something, whether aimed or by accident.
- 34In backgammon, to move onto a point held by one lone opposing checker, sending that checker to the bar.
- 35To access or send requests to a system, such as a server, database or API.
- 36A successful shot in the guessing game Battleship, when the square called contains part of a rival's vessel.
- 37A remark or idea that is especially well aimed or fitting.
What late he called a blessing, now was wit, / And God's good providence, a lucky hit.
1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. - 38In backgammon, a move that sends an opposing checker to the bar, from which it must come back into play.
- 39In backgammon, a win scored after the loser has already borne off some checkers, worth less than a gammon.
- 40A regional form of it, the third-person neuter pronoun.
Showing meanings only.
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Origin
Proto-Germanic *hittijaną ("to come upon, find") gave Old Norse hitta ("to strike, meet"), which passed into Old English as hittan, meaning "to meet with, come upon," and then into Middle English as hitten, "to hit, strike, make contact with." Danish hitte ("to find") and Icelandic hitta ("to meet") are related.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Proto-Germanic *hittijaną, glossed as “to come upon, find,” gave Old Norse hitta. en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse hitta meant “to strike, meet.” en.wiktionary.org
- Old English borrowed hitta from Old Norse as hittan. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English hittan meant “to meet with, come upon.” en.wiktionary.org
- Old English hittan developed into Middle English hitten, meaning “to hit, strike, make contact with.” en.wiktionary.org
- Danish hitte means “to find” and is related to English hit. en.wiktionary.org
- Icelandic hitta means “to meet” and is related through Old Norse hitta. en.wiktionary.org