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natural

NACH-ruhl/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹəl/

29 meanings of natural

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  1. 1
    not man-madeadjective
    Formed by nature rather than manufactured or created through artificial processes.

    The harbor is a natural formation, carved by glaciers thousands of years ago.

    Cotton and silk are natural fibers, unlike polyester.

    UsageCommon in natural resources, natural light, natural fibers; the opposite is artificial or synthetic.

    Oppositeartificial, man-made, synthetic

  2. 2
    to be expectedadjective
    To be expected; reasonable or normal, arising in an unforced way from the circumstances.

    After the merger, it was natural for employees to worry about their jobs.

    Her promotion felt like the natural next step after a decade of strong work.

    UsageOften it's natural for someone to do or feel something, or the natural next step.

    Similarnormal, understandable, reasonable, logical, obvious

    Oppositeunnatural, abnormal, strange

    Note

    Calling something natural in this way explains or excuses it. Joseph Addison could already ask in The Spectator of 1711 what was 'more natural or more moving' than a scene of grief.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Joseph Addison's relevant Spectator essay was published in 1711, specifically as No. 74 on 25 May. dev.gutenberg.org
    • Addison asked what was 'more natural or more moving' when discussing women grieving for their dead husbands. dev.gutenberg.org
  3. 3
    no additivesadjective
    Containing no artificial or man-made additives; of food, free of artificial colorings, flavorings, or preservatives.

    The label claims the soda is natural, though it still contains plenty of sugar.

    Many shoppers pay more for natural snacks made without preservatives.

    UsageCommon on food labels: all-natural, natural ingredients.

    Similarpure, unprocessed

    Oppositeartificial, processed

  4. 4
    inborn traitadjective
    Belonging to someone's or something's inborn nature rather than acquired or learned.

    His natural shyness faded once he got to know his classmates.

    Salmon possess a natural instinct to return to the streams where they hatched.

    UsageCommon in natural talent, natural ability, and natural instinct.

    Similarinnate, inborn, inherent, instinctive, native

    Oppositeacquired, learned

    Note

    Being born with something is the root idea here. What is natural in this sense came with you: natural talent, natural shyness, the 'natural Love of Life' in Swift's Travels (1726).

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

    • Latin nātus means 'born', supporting the stated connection with birth. en.wiktionary.org
    • Travels is Jonathan Swift's work, commonly called Gulliver's Travels. gutenberg.org
    • Gulliver's Travels was first published in 1726. en.wikipedia.org
    • The phrase 'natural Love of Life' occurs in Swift's Travels; it belongs to Gulliver's narration. en.wiktionary.org
  5. 5
    proper (to it)adjective
    Normally associated with a particular person or thing as an inherent part of its nature.

    Coral reefs provide the natural habitat for thousands of fish species.

    Improvisation is the natural idiom of jazz.

    Similarnative

  6. 6
    of deathadjective
    Of death, brought about by disease or old age rather than by violence or accident.

    The coroner ruled it a natural death, closing the investigation.

    Most of the lighthouse keepers in the records died natural deaths well into their eighties.

    UsageThe usual phrases are die of natural causes and die a natural death.

    Oppositeviolent, unnatural, accidental

    Note

    Death is the only thing it qualifies, almost always in two set phrases: died of natural causes and a natural death. Both phrases draw a line against violence and accident. The Guardian in 2015 described a man 'close to a natural death' when he was suffocated.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • The Guardian published the quoted description in 2015. theguardian.com
    • The article described a man as 'close to a natural death' when he was suffocated. theguardian.com
  7. 7
    adjective
    Having an innate ability to fill a particular role or profession, or to display a particular character.

    Even as a child she was a natural performer, at ease in front of any crowd.

    He proved a natural diplomat, easing tensions that had stalled the talks for months.

    UsageGoes before a role: a natural leader, a natural performer.

    Similarborn, instinctive, gifted

    Note

    Placed before a role noun, the adjective credits someone with being born to that role: a natural performer, a natural diplomat, Margery Allingham's 'natural goon' in The China Governess. Drop the role noun and the word becomes the noun for a born talent, as in she's a natural. Either way the praise is that the ability was never taught.

  8. 8
    adjective
    Of a material, finish, or fabric: keeping its original color and look, not dyed, stained, or artificially colored.

    The cabinetmaker recommended a natural finish to highlight the cherry's color.

    Buyers preferred floors left natural over the dark stained samples.

    UsageOften a natural finish, natural wood, or wood left natural.

    Similarundyed, unstained

    Oppositedyed, stained

  9. 9
    adjective
    Relaxed and unaffected in manner, without pretense or putting on a show.

    When the security guard walks past, act natural and keep reading your newspaper.

    She was completely natural in front of the camera, as if the crew weren't there.

    Similarrelaxed, unaffected, casual, unselfconscious, spontaneous

    Oppositeaffected, stiff, artificial, self-conscious

    Note

    The adjective follows linking verbs such as act, look and seem, so English says act natural where grammar books might expect act naturally. Act natural is plain advice to someone facing a camera, and also the stock line for someone with something to hide. Mind the article: she was natural on camera means relaxed, while she was a natural on camera praises a gift, as in the "born talent" noun.

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Origin

Inherited from Middle English natural, borrowed via Old French naturel from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the past participle of nāscor ("to be born"). By surface analysis it is nature + -al, and it displaced the native Old English ġecynde.

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts

  • Natural was inherited from Middle English, borrowed through Old French from Latin nātūrālis, ultimately derived from nātus. en.wiktionary.org
  • Nātus is the past participle of nāscor, meaning 'to be born'. en.wiktionary.org
  • Natural can be analysed on the surface as nature + -al. en.wiktionary.org
  • Natural displaced the native Old English word ġecynde. en.wiktionary.org