nope
Noun pluralnopes
Pluralnopes
- 1An informal or casual way of saying no.
Nope, that's not what I meant at all.
She asked if I'd finished, and I told her nope.
Similarno
Note
The final p is the sound of a closing mouth: no said with the lips snapped shut, which is why it so often lands emphatic and final. R. Foli's Ill weeds (1880) describes a "no" ended with such pressure of the lips that it sounded like nope. It long carried a schoolroom stigma: a Detroit Board of Education pledge of about 1930 asked children to say a good American "no" instead.
- 2A negative reply; an informal way of answering no.
His response to every plan was the same flat nope.
I expected agreement, but all I got was a quiet nope.
Oppositeyes
Note
Treated as a noun, the reply becomes countable. It takes a plural, nopes, and pairs naturally with yeps, as when Tom Higgins tallied Dale Earnhardt's five "yeps" and three "nopes" in Practice quick...and swim (1981). Its most familiar frame is I'll take that as a nope, said when a look or a silence has already answered for someone.
- 3Something intensely unpleasant (a situation or animal) that prompts instant rejection, with no thought of putting up with it.
Like recoiling from a touch of something slimy before your brain even finishes the thought.
A snake coiled on the porch step is an immediate nope.
She decided the haunted-house tour was a hard nope.
Similarno
Note
Slang turns the reaction into the thing: the object is named by the refusal it provokes. It works as a countable noun, and also as a mass noun measured out like a substance. Sam Plank's 2016 headline calls a cemetery with a haunted playground "a casket full of nope." The joke depends on hearing the emphatic "no" inside it, so it belongs to playful, casual writing.
That whole flooded basement is just full of nope.
Spiders the size of my hand? That's a lot of nope.
- 4A blow to the head.
A single nope to the temple left him dazed for a moment.
He delivered a sharp nope that ended the brawl at once.
Similarblow, knock, clout, whack
Note
A dialect word of the East Midlands and Northern England, possibly shaped by nape and knap, and unrelated to the casual "no" spelled the same way. It is a blow you fetch someone. Joseph Hunter's The Hallamshire Glossary (1829) gives "I'll fetch thee a nope," and Grose's Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (1823) lands one "on the costard," the head.
Less common meanings
- 5A bullfinch, a small songbird of the finch family.
A nope whistled softly from the hawthorn hedge at dawn.
I may note that olp, if pronounced ope, as it sometimes is, may be the origin of nope; an ope, and a nope, differ as little as possible.
1823, Edward Moor, Suffolk Words and PhrasesNote
A bird name made by a slip at the word boundary: an ope, from alp, was heard as a nope. The same shift gave newt beside eft. Michael Drayton uses it in Poly-Olbion (1613), and Edward Moor's Suffolk Words and Phrases (1823) proposed the link. It is archaic except near Staffordshire. Elsewhere, say bullfinch, or a bare nope will be heard as the casual "no".
- 6To strike someone on the head.
The bargeman swore he would nope the next man who insulted him.
"Nope him on the costard," said Ben Bolter.
1851, Sylvester Judd, Margaret: a tale of the real and the idealNote
The verb is the partner of the dialect blow to the head, and it is now archaic in the same regional speech. It takes a direct object and usually names the target anyway. Sylvester Judd's Margaret (1851) has "Nope him on the costard," and a sexton in Thiselton Dyer's Church-lore Gleanings (1891) asks whether he must "nope Mr. M on the head." It inflects regularly: noped, noping.
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Origins
This represents "no" pronounced with the mouth snapped closed at the end, giving the final -pe spelling; compare yep, welp, ope, and yup. (Luick instead explained it through a final glottal stop, but the simpler view is that -pe directly reflects the closed-lip pronunciation.)
Probably a rebracketing of "an ope," itself from "alp" meaning "bullfinch."
Possibly influenced by "nape" and "knap."