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panic

PAN-ik/ˈpænɪk/

Pluralpanics (some meanings)

Verbpanics, panicking, panicked

15 meanings of panic

Practice

  1. 1
    noununcountable
    A sudden strong feeling of fear that makes it hard to think clearly.

    Like a loud alarm in your head that makes it hard to think.

    Panic spread through the crowd when the lights went out.

    She felt a wave of panic as the deadline got closer.

    Similaralarm, terror, hysteria, fear, fright

    Oppositecalm, composure, serenity

    Note
  2. 2
    verbintransitive
    To suddenly feel so afraid that you cannot think or act calmly.

    Like freezing up when something scares you all of a sudden.

    Don't panic if the elevator stops between floors.

    He panicked when he couldn't find his passport.

    Note
  3. 3
    verbtransitive
    To make someone feel sudden fear, often so they act too quickly.

    Like yelling 'fire!' so everyone rushes for the door at once.

    Loud sirens can panic young children.

    The false alarm panicked everyone in the building.

    Similarfrighten, scare, alarm, spook, startle

    Oppositecalm, reassure, soothe, settle

    Note
  4. 4
    adjective
    Caused by or having to do with sudden strong fear.

    Like the rushed choice you make when you feel there is no time.

    Her panic reaction made things worse.

    A panic call came in just after midnight.

    Similarknee-jerk, hasty, frantic, rash, frenzied

    Oppositecalm, measured, considered

    Note
  5. 5
    adjective
    Describing fear that is very strong or comes all at once.

    A panic fear swept over her in the dark hallway.

    Panic terror spread as the smoke grew thicker.

    Similarsudden, overwhelming, blind

    Note
  6. 6
    nouncountable
    A time when many people quickly sell investments, so prices fall fast.

    Like everyone rushing out of a store at the same time and knocking things over.

    A market panic can wipe out savings in just a few days.

    Investors sold everything during the panic.

    Similarcrash, collapse, slump

    Oppositeboom, rally

    Note
  7. 7
    nouncountableabbreviationellipsis
    Short for kernel panic. It means a serious crash that stops the whole computer.

    The server hit a panic and rebooted on its own.

    A panic wiped out everything I hadn't saved.

    Note
  8. 8
    verbintransitive
    To crash and stop working completely, used about a computer.

    Like a machine that shuts itself off when something goes badly wrong.

    The server will panic if the disk fills up completely.

    The system panicked and dumped an error to the screen.

    Similarcrash, fail

    Note
  9. 9
    verbtransitive
    To make a computer crash and stop working.

    Like one broken part stopping a whole machine at once.

    A bad driver can panic the whole system.

    The faulty update panicked every machine on the network.

    Similarcrash

    Note
  10. 10
    nouncolloquialUScountable
    A person, show, or performance that is very funny and entertaining.

    Like a show so funny that your sides hurt from laughing.

    The new comedy is an absolute panic from start to finish.

    Her stand-up act was a real panic.

    Similarriot, scream, hoot, laugh

    Oppositebore, drag

    Note

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 1–11, 15

The adjective came from Middle French panique, from Greek panikós meaning 'relating to Pan.' Pan was the Greek god of fields and woods, thought to cause sudden, groundless fear. The noun came from the adjective, and the verb from the noun.

Meanings 12–14

From Late Middle English panik, a plant name, borrowed from Latin panicum (a kind of millet). The deeper origin is uncertain, probably from panis ('bread') or panus ('ear of millet').