drag
Noun pluraldrags (some meanings)
Pluraldrags (some meanings)
- 1To pull something along a surface, or through a liquid or gas, often because it is heavy or hard to move.
He dragged the canoe up the muddy bank toward the cabin.
Rescue workers had to drag the boat through thick reeds.
UsageOften with a direction: drag it up the bank, out, over. The past form is dragged.
Similarpull, haul, tow, lug, tug
Oppositepush
- 2To move an item on a screen by holding it with a mouse button, touchpad or finger while moving the pointer or finger.
You can drag the slider to adjust the volume.
He dragged the email into the trash by mistake.
UsageMostly with a destination: drag the file into, onto or to something; also drag and drop.
Note
An interface gesture in three parts: press a button over an item, move with it held, then release at the target. It also covers adjusting controls in place, as when you drag a slider to change the volume.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The mouse gesture consists of pressing and holding a button, moving the mouse, and releasing the button. docs.unidata.ucar.edu
- 3To move or proceed slowly and heavily, or to go on for a wearyingly long time.
The lecture seemed to drag on without end.
The procession dragged slowly up the hill.
UsageOften drag on: the meeting dragged on. Alone, it judges pacing: the film drags.
Similarcrawl, plod, trudge, lumber
Note
Here the subject does the dragging, usually time or whatever fills it. Byron writes "The day drags through" (1816), and A. A. Dowd's 2019 review says The Irishman "never drags."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Byron wrote the quoted words in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Canto III, stanza XXXII. upload.wikimedia.org
- The canto containing the quotation was first published in 1816. gutenberg.org
- A. A. Dowd’s 2019 review says that The Irishman never drags. avclub.com
- 4To get someone to go somewhere or take part in something they are reluctant to.
Her friends had to drag her to the reunion, but she ended up having a great time.
The company was dragged into the lawsuit through no fault of its own.
UsageOften drag someone to or into something; passive: dragged into a lawsuit.
- 5A force that acts against a moving object and slows it, especially the resistance of air or water.
Engineers reshaped the wing to cut drag at high speeds.
Swimmers shave their bodies to lower drag in the water.
Similarresistance
Note
Physics treats it as a force the fluid exerts against motion, built from pressure differences and skin friction. It grows with the object's speed, the fluid's density and the frontal area facing the flow, which is why car makers design around it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Drag is a force exerted by a fluid against relative motion, with pressure and skin-friction contributions. www1.grc.nasa.gov
- Other conditions being equal, drag increases with speed, fluid density and frontal area. www1.grc.nasa.gov
- Car makers design vehicles to reduce aerodynamic drag. press.bmwgroup.com
- 6A performer who adopts an exaggerated gendered persona (a drag king or drag queen) for entertainment.
UsageIn-group talk; elsewhere, drag queen or drag king is clearer.
Note
A clipping of drag queen or drag king, and an in-group usage. Robert Haule's 1978 classified for a room in San Francisco ends "Drags & Dykes welcome," written as one community member to others.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Robert Haule placed a classified advertisement for a San Francisco room in 1978. en.wiktionary.org
- 7A person or thing that is annoying, disappointing, or gets in the way of enjoyment.
Cleaning the garage all weekend turned out to be a total drag.
He's a bit of a drag at parties, always complaining about something.
UsageWith an article or intensifier: a drag, a real drag, what a drag.
Similarbore, pain, nuisance, chore, bummer
Oppositeblast
Note
Older than its 1960s ring suggests. James David Forbes wrote in an 1865 letter that his lectures were "only a pleasure to me, and no drag." Bob Dylan's Positively 4th Street (1965) uses it in the familiar exclamatory frame.
- 8Clothing typical of another gender, worn for entertainment, especially in a stage performance.
She designs costumes for performers who appear in drag.
His drag is famous for its glittering gowns and towering wigs.
UsageMostly in the fixed phrase in drag: performers who appear in drag.
Note
In drag is its fixed phrase: a speaker quoted in an 1870 Times court report already glosses it as slang. Quentin Crisp's The Naked Civil Servant (1968) recalls the clandestine "drag dances" that informers helped police find.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- An 1870 Times court report quotes a speaker explaining in drag as slang. en.wiktionary.org
- Quentin Crisp wrote The Naked Civil Servant, first published in 1968. openlibrary.org
- Crisp's book describes clandestine drag dances located by police with informers' help. pdf-archive.com
- 9To act as a hindrance or clog; to hold something back.
Rising debt continued to drag on the company's recovery.
A single weak player can drag down the whole team's performance.
UsageOften drag on something or drag something down: debt drags on recovery, one player drags down the team.
Similarhinder, hamper, impede, slow, encumber
Oppositeboost, accelerate, spur
Note
A seaman's use gives the clearest picture. William Clark Russell's Sailors' Language (1883) says a propeller drags when the sails drive the vessel faster than the screw can, so the screw holds her back. The screw then works as a brake rather than a driver. On land it simply means acting as the dead weight that slows something down.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- William Clark Russell wrote Sailors' Language. openlibrary.org
- Sailors' Language was first published in 1883; the original title page bears that year. archive.org
- Russell describes a propeller dragging when sails drive the vessel faster than the screw's revolutions can propel it. archive.org
- The screw's drag impedes the vessel, making the brake comparison a reasonable explanatory inference. gutenberg.org
- 10A short contest of acceleration between vehicles racing side by side down a straight track from a standing start; a drag race.
The two cars ran a quarter-mile drag, and the Mustang won by a fender.
The local strip runs drags for street-legal cars every Friday night.
UsageThe full drag race is more common.
- 11
- 12A street, particularly the main road running through a town or city.
The town's main drag was lined with diners and motels.
Tourists wandered along the drag, peering into shop windows.
UsageMostly in the main drag, a town's main street.
Similarstrip, street, road, thoroughfare
Less common meanings
- 13The practice of performing, as art or entertainment, with costume, makeup, and mannerisms that exaggerate gender or toy with it.
In our city, drag has moved from tiny nightclubs to sold-out theaters.
For many performers, drag is a way to explore identity as much as a way to entertain.
Note
It covers queens and kings alike, so a sentence like drag has moved into theaters speaks of the whole form, not of any one performer's costume.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Drag performance includes both drag queens and drag kings. transequality.org
- 14An impediment that weighs something down and hampers its progress, growth, or performance.
Weak overseas demand remained a drag on the company's earnings for a third straight quarter.
The hospital's aging computer system had become a serious drag on how quickly patients could be seen.
UsageMostly a drag on something: a drag on growth, a serious drag on earnings.
Similarburden, brake, drain, hindrance
Oppositeboost
Note
This is the physicist's opposing force applied to economies and institutions, and it often comes with on: a drag on growth, on earnings, on efficiency.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In physics, drag is a force that opposes motion. www1.grc.nasa.gov
- 15A single pull of smoke inhaled from a cigarette or joint.
He took a deep drag on his cigarette before answering.
After a quick drag, she stubbed out the joint.
UsageTake a drag on or of a cigarette; also give me a drag.
Similarpull
- 16To publicly criticize or mock someone, calling attention to their flaws.
Commenters dragged the company for its tone-deaf advertisement.
She knew her friends would drag her for the embarrassing photo.
UsageDrag someone for something: dragged for the ad.
Similarcriticize, bash, blast, condemn, denounce
Note
Recent slang, and sharper than its synonym criticize. To drag someone is to lay out their faults where others can watch, often online, as a kind of performance.
- 17
- 18To perform onstage as a drag queen or drag king, in costume and persona.
Similarperform
- 19A load that is pulled or hauled along.
A northbound drag of furnace coal on the former South Yorkshire Joint Line crosses the East Coast main line near Black Carr behind Class "O4/1" 2-8-0 No. 63693.
1959, “South of Doncaster”, in Trains IllustratedNote
Railway writing keeps this sense working. Trains Illustrated in 1959 captioned a photograph "a northbound drag of furnace coal," meaning a heavy freight train named for the load its engine hauls. Here the word stands for the whole hauled train, not just the effort of pulling it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Trains Illustrated published the photograph caption in 1959. en.wiktionary.org
- The caption contains the quoted words, apart from the initial capitalization. en.wiktionary.org
- 20Movement marked by slowness and difficulty, as though clogged or held back.
Twelve hours into the shift, a drag had crept into her movements, and even lifting a tray felt like wading through mud.
There was a heavy drag to his steps as he climbed the final slope.
UsageOften a drag in or to someone's walk or steps: a heavy drag to his steps.
Similarsluggishness, heaviness, lag
Note
A drag in the step: William Hazlitt, in 1823, said a man "had a drag in his walk." It names a recurring quality of the motion, a hitch that keeps catching, rather than a single slowdown.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The Hazlitt essay containing the quotation was first published in 1823. openlibrary.org
- William Hazlitt wrote that a man "had a drag in his walk." gutenberg.org
- 21To pull a net, hook, or similar device along the bottom of a body of water to search for something or to catch fish.
At dawn, the rescue crew began dragging the river below the bridge with grappling hooks.
Authorities decided to drag the canal after a witness reported seeing a car go in.
UsageThe place searched is the object: drag the river, drag the canal.
- 22
- 23To search exhaustively, as though combing an area with a dragnet.
while I dragged my brains for such a song
1847, Alfred Tennyson, The PrincessSimilarcomb, scour, search, sift, trawl
Note
The dragnet turned on the mind or the archive. In Tennyson's The Princess (1847), the narrating prince says "while I dragged my brains for such a song." It works exactly as in the riverbed search, only with a memory or a record in place of the water.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Alfred Tennyson wrote The Princess. gutenberg.org
- The Princess was first published in 1847. en.wikisource.org
- The quoted words occur in The Princess. gutenberg.org
- The quotation is narrated by the prince. en.wikipedia.org
- 24A systematic search for someone over a wide area, especially one carried out by the authorities.
"He told me that he was certain that Coates shot at him. We threw out a drag and landed Coates within an hour."
1920, The Electrical Experimenter, New YorkSimilarmanhunt, sweep, search, dragnet, hunt
Note
A police search pictured as a net pulled along a riverbed. In 1920 The Electrical Experimenter printed a story in which a character says, "We threw out a drag and landed Coates within an hour." The fishing image runs right through to landed.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The police-search image corresponds to a fishing net dragged along the bottom. en.wiktionary.org
- 25Any outfit or costume that marks someone as belonging to a particular profession or subculture.
Off duty, the lawyer traded his courtroom drag for jeans and a T-shirt.
The bikers arrived in their usual leather drag.
UsageA modifier can identify the type of outfit: corporate drag, leather drag.
Similargarb, attire, costume, uniform, gear
Note
Extended to any recognizable uniform, often ironically, as if ordinary clothes were a costume. Corporate drag is the suit worn as a performance. Eric Rogers, writing in Gay Community News in 1978, describes the Village People "dressed in butch gay drag."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Eric Rogers described the Village People as dressed in butch gay drag in Gay Community News in 1978. en.wiktionary.org
- The quoted wording is accurate. en.wiktionary.org
- 26A scent trail left by dragging a fox or some other substance such as aniseed along the ground, used to train hounds to follow scents.
- 27A party for men attended in women's clothing.
A heterosexual person cannot really break into their [homosexuals'] inner circles. They have parties or "drags" to which only homosexuals are admitted, and at these some generally appear in female dress.
1927, Aaron J. Rosanoff, “Sexual Psychopaths” - 28The position at the very back of a line of hikers.
- 29A jail or prison term lasting three months.
The sodger who done it was quodded, but only for a drag, and he swore to God as how he’d do for me the next time as he comed across me.
1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor - 30In metal casting, the lower half of a sand mold, which sits beneath the upper half called the cope.
- 31In drumming, a pair of quick grace notes played at double the speed of the surrounding rhythm, usually leading into a main stroke.
- 32A long, roofless carriage pulled by horses, with seats running across it or along its sides.
- 33Strong backspin applied to the cue ball so that it loses speed as it travels.
- 34A weighty toothed frame dragged over a field to break clods of soil.
- 35A platform on runners pulled along to move weighty things, or a cart built close to the ground for the same job.
- 36A steel tool with saw-like teeth used to give soft stone its final smooth finish.
- 37Lag of a propeller behind a sailing steamship that is moving faster than the propeller would drive it, or uneven thrust across the blades of a paddle wheel.
- 38Gear trailed in the water from a vessel to slow it down or hold its bow into the wind, often a hoop-mouthed canvas sack called a drag sail.
- 39A metal shoe or block placed under a carriage wheel to slow it, especially when going downhill.
- 40Witch house, a dark electronic music genre with slowed beats and eerie, hazy sounds.
- 41A stroke hitting the cue ball slightly below center so that it trails the object ball for a short distance.
- 42In a sawmill, a mechanism that feeds logs or timber toward the saw blade.
- 43A horse-drawn coach that carried mail along with passengers.
- 44In sports, to send a shot or kick wide of the goal or target, usually by pulling it to one side.
- 45To break up soil by pulling a harrow across it.
- 46To play behind the beat, slower than intended or than the rest of the band, or to slow down gradually without meaning to.
Showing meanings only.
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Origins
Old English dragan ("to drag, draw") and Old Norse draga ("to draw, attract") blended to give Middle English draggen. Both trace to Proto-Germanic *draganą and, on the traditional account, to Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-, meaning "to draw, drag." The noun drag ("something hauled") also shaped the verb, and draw is a doublet.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Old English dragan meant “to drag, draw.” en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse draga meant “to draw, attract.” en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English draggen arose through the confluence of Old English dragan and Old Norse draga. en.wiktionary.org
- Both forms descend from Proto-Germanic *draganą. en.wiktionary.org
- The traditional account derives Proto-Germanic *draganą from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-, meaning “to draw, drag.” en.wiktionary.org
- The noun drag, meaning something hauled, influenced the verb. en.wiktionary.org
- Drag and draw are doublets. en.wiktionary.org
Two origins have been suggested. The feel of long skirts trailing on the floor may have prompted a link with the English verb drag ("to pull along a surface"), or the source may be Yiddish טראָגן (trogn, "to wear").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- English drag and Yiddish trogn have both been suggested as origins. en.wiktionary.org
- The English-origin hypothesis links drag, meaning pulling along a surface, with long skirts trailing on the floor. en.wiktionary.org
- The proposed Yiddish source is spelled טראָגן, transliterated trogn, and means 'wear'. en.wiktionary.org