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past

PAST/pæst/UKPAHST/pɑːst/

Often confused with passed

12 meanings of past

Practice

  1. 1
    time before nownoununcountable
    The time that has already gone by, before the present moment.

    Like a road behind you that you have already traveled.

    She often thinks about her past and the choices she made.

    In the past, people traveled long distances by horse.

    UsageSay the past and in the past.

    Similarhistory, yesterday

    Oppositefuture, present

    Note
  2. 2
    most recentadjective
    Describing a length of time that has just gone by and is recent.

    She has been very busy these past few weeks.

    Over the past year, prices rose sharply.

    UsageSay the past week or over the past year.

    Similarlast, previous, preceding, recent

    Oppositenext, coming

  3. 3
    over nowadjective
    Already finished or gone by and no longer happening.

    The worst of the storm is past now.

    All her fears were past once the test ended.

    UsageSay the storm is past or the storm has passed.

    Similarover, gone, finished, done, ended

    Oppositefuture

  4. 4
    further alongpreposition
    Further than a point in space or amount.

    Like stepping beyond a line drawn on the ground.

    The store is just past the church on the right.

    He kept counting past a hundred without stopping.

    UsageSay just past the church.

    Similarbeyond, after

    Oppositebefore

  5. 5
    passing bypreposition
    Moving by something and not stopping there.

    Like a fast train that does not stop at a small station.

    The bus drove past our house without slowing down.

    Cars sped past the school all morning.

    UsageSay walked past the shop (not incorrect: walked passed), or passed the shop.

    Similarby

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of past apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origin

It comes from the Middle English word "past," which was the past participle of "passen," meaning "to pass."

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts