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peer

SayPEER/pɪ(ə)ɹ/UK/pɪə̯/

Pluralpeers

Verbpeers, peering, peered

9 meanings of peer

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  1. 1
    equalnouncountable
    Someone of the same age, rank or ability as another person, or a thing equal in value to another.

    As a chess player, she has no peer in her club.

    Teenagers often care a lot about what their peers think of them.

    Similarequal, counterpart, contemporary

    Note
  2. 2
    look closelyverbintransitive
    To look very carefully or with effort, often because something is hard to see.

    She peered through the fog, trying to find the bus stop.

    I had to peer at the tiny letters on the map.

    UsageSay peer into a room or peer at small print.

    Similarsquint, gaze, peep, peek, stare

    Note
  3. 3
    companionnounarchaiccountable
    A friend or companion who does things with you.
    He all his Peeres in beautie did surpas,
    1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneHere, Peeres means companions, the people he kept company with.

    Similarcomrade, companion, associate, fellow

  4. 4
    noblenouncountable
    A noble with a high title, such as a duke or a baron.

    The peer arrived at the palace in a fine carriage.

    Hundreds of peers came to see the new king crowned.

    UsageSay a peer of the realm.

    Similarnoble, lord, nobleman, aristocrat

    Oppositecommoner

    Note

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Origins

Meanings 2, 5–6

From Middle English peren ("to peer, gaze"), perhaps from an Old English word meaning "to look." The meaning "to be visible" may be a shortened form of appear.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

  • The verb comes from Middle English peren, meaning 'to peer, gaze'. en.wiktionary.org
  • It may derive from an Old English word meaning 'to look'; the proposed form is reconstructed. en.wiktionary.org
  • The meaning 'to be visible' may result from shortening appear. en.wiktionary.org
Meanings 1, 3–4, 7

The word goes back to Latin pār. It became per in Old French and then pere in Middle English. The words pair and par come from the same Latin word.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts