look
Noun plurallooks
Often confused with see and watch
Plurallooks
- 1To direct the eyes so as to see something, often with at; in the imperative, to call attention to something (look what you've done).
Look at the size of that fish!
He looked up from his book and smiled.
UsageUsually look at before the thing seen: look at me. You look on purpose; you often see without trying.
- 2To seem or appear, followed by an adjective (you look tired) or by like, as if, or to be.
It looks like we're stuck here for the night.
The new neighbors look as if they've lived here for years.
UsageFollow it with an adjective: you look tired (not
incorrect: look tiredly). Before a noun or clause use look like: it looks like rain. - 3
- 4To examine, study, or consider something carefully, usually with at.
The report looks at how remote work has changed city centers.
Before we sign, we need to look closely at the terms of the lease.
UsageUse at or into: look at the terms, look into a complaint, meaning investigate it.
- 5Physical appearance; the visual impression a person or thing makes, often in the plural.
Good looks run in that family.
The whole street has a shabby look these days.
UsageGood looks means an attractive appearance. I don't like the look of it can express worry or dislike about how something seems.
Similarappearance, aspect, air, feel
- 6
- 7To expect or anticipate, often with to or at.
We look to have the roof finished by spring.
Investors were looking at a long wait.
UsageBe looking at names a likely outcome: you're looking at a long wait. Look forward to takes -ing: look forward to seeing you.
Similarexpect, anticipate, hope, face
Note
Expectation pictured as a gaze forward, and two frames carry different weights. Look to, followed by an infinitive or a time, is hopeful or purposeful: in Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 1, Winchester says to Gloster, "And lookest to command the Prince and Realme." Be looking at, in the progressive, names a prospect someone faces. In one warning, the man is told that if he is caught again, he is looking at some upstate time.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Henry VI, Part 1 is a Shakespeare play. folger.edu
- The speaker and addressee are correct, but the wording is 'Gloster, what ere we like, thou art Protector, / And lookest to command the Prince and Realme.' folger.edu
- A man is warned that another arrest means he faces 'some upstate time'. en.wiktionary.org
- 8To have in mind to do something, as a plan, aim, or hope, typically in the progressive phrase 'be looking to'.
The company is looking to hire twenty engineers by the end of the year.
After last week's loss, the Giants will look to bounce back at home on Sunday.
UsageBe looking to + verb: the company is looking to hire. Do not confuse it with look to someone for help.
- 9To view a person or thing in a certain light, in constructions where on, upon, or at is followed by as or an adverb.
Most voters look upon the new tax as unfair to small businesses.
The committee looked favorably on her proposal.
UsagePattern: look on someone as something. Related: look up to (admire) and look down on (think you are better than).
Less common meanings
- 10A facial expression, especially one directed at someone.
She shot him a warning look.
The look on his face said everything.
UsageYou give someone a look: a dirty look, a funny look. Idiom: if looks could kill.
Similarexpression, glance, glare, stare
- 11Used to make someone pay attention.
Look, we need to talk about the money.
Look, it's simple: we leave now or we miss it.
UsageStarting with Look, is direct and can sound impatient or defensive.
Note
A discourse marker that clears the floor before the speaker's point: look, I'm going to explain. A Cynthia Harrod-Eagles character stops a man the moment he begins with it, insisting that sentences starting this way lead anywhere and are always fatal.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A character in Cynthia Harrod-Eagles's Gone Tomorrow interrupts a man beginning with 'Look' and says such sentences lead anywhere and are always fatal. en.wiktionary.org
- 12Of a building, window, or place, to face or present a view.
Both windows look onto the garden.
The terrace looks toward the mountains.
UsageTakes a direction word: rooms that look onto the garden, look over the bay, look out on the street.
Note
Here the one doing the looking is a place rather than a person: a window, terrace or valley looks wherever it faces, as if its openings were eyes. The King James Bible's gate that "looketh eastward" shows the age of the usage, and Lord Dunsany still borrows that form in 1905 for a place in a valley that "looketh towards the south."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The King James Bible describes a gate as looking eastward. en.wikisource.org
- Lord Dunsany uses 'looketh towards the south' of a place lying in a valley in The Gods of Pegāna. en.wikisource.org
- The Gods of Pegāna was first published in 1905. en.wikipedia.org
- 13To express or show something with one's eyes or expression.
He looked his contempt and said nothing.
Bring up her ex at dinner and she'll look daggers at you across the table.
UsageSet phrase: look daggers at someone, to glare angrily.
Similarshow, express, convey, signal
Note
Here the object is the feeling itself, not the person looked at: Byron's soft eyes looked love to eyes which spake again.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Byron wrote “Soft eyes looked love to eyes which spake again,” in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Canto III, stanza XXI. en.wikisource.org
- 14To overawe, sway, or subdue someone through one's gaze or bearing.
Ovid might have evaded her entreaties by means of an excuse. But her eyes were irresistible: they looked him into submission in an instant.
1882, Wilkie Collins, Heart and Scienceto look down opposition
Note
The gaze as a force that moves someone, now obsolete as a general construction. It is built like other verbs of result: look someone into submission, look the world to law, look down opposition. Dryden uses it in 1692 and Wilkie Collins in 1883, when a woman's eyes looked a man into submission in an instant.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Look can express influencing or subduing someone through a gaze, including the construction look down opposition. en.wiktionary.org
- Dryden's relevant use appears in Cleomenes, published in 1692. gutenberg.org
- Look the world to law is Dryden's wording, spoken by Cleomenes in the play. gutenberg.org
- Collins's narrator describes a woman's eyes looking Ovid into submission in an instant. gutenberg.org
- 15With after: to care for a person or thing, or to be in charge of keeping them safe and in good shape.
Nurses on the night shift look after dozens of patients at once.
He has always looked after his car, so it still runs like new.
UsageDon't mix up look after a child (care for) and look for a child (search).
Oppositeneglect
Note
A phrasal verb whose meaning lives in its preposition: you look after a child you are minding, but you look for one who is lost, and that is the "search" meaning. The object can be a person or a thing, a patient on a ward as easily as a well-kept car.
- 16With to: to seek help, advice, guidance, or support from a particular person or source.
In a crisis, people look to their leaders for reassurance.
The young startup looked to a group of retired executives for guidance.
UsagePattern: look to someone for something: look to parents for advice.
Similarturn
- 17To make sure of something or see to it, often with to or a that-clause.
Finding it was like to overblow, we took in our Sprit-ſail, and ſtood by to hand the Fore-ſail; but making foul Weather, we look'd the Guns were all faſt, and handed the Miſſen.
1726, [Jonathan Swift], “A Great Storm Described, the Long-Boat Sent to Fetch Water, the Author Goes with It to Discover the Country.” - 18In baseball, of a batter, to watch a pitch go by without swinging.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Old English lōcian, which goes back to Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn, became Middle English loken. Beyond that its history is unknown, and it has no certain relatives outside the Germanic languages. Within them it is related to Scots luke and Dutch loeken, and possibly to German lugen ("to peek").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Old English lōcian derives from Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn and developed into Middle English loken. en.wiktionary.org
- Its earlier origin is unknown, with no certain cognates outside Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
- Look is related to Scots luke. en.wiktionary.org
- Look is related to Dutch loeken. en.wiktionary.org
- Look may be related to German lugen, meaning “to peek”. en.wiktionary.org