pin
- 1A short, slender fastener, typically of drawn steel wire, pointed at one end and finished with a flat or rounded head at the other, like an eyeless needle.
The dressmaker kept a pin between her lips while she adjusted the sleeve.
The tailor marked the hem with a row of pins before sewing it.
Note
The word once covered anything from a peg to a bolt: Old English pinn meant pin, peg and bolt, and Milton's "pins of adamant" in Paradise Lost (1667) fasten a bridge, not fabric. That sturdier meaning lives on in the pin that joins machine parts, while the dressmaker's pin is its slender everyday descendant.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Old English pinn meant pin, peg and bolt and is the ancestor of English pin. en.wiktionary.org
- John Milton wrote Paradise Lost, first published in 1667. christs.cam.ac.uk
- Paradise Lost contains the words “pins of adamant”. en.wikisource.org
- The pins and chains together secure the bridge across Chaos; the passage does not say that the pins secure chains. en.wikisource.org
- 2Short for personal identification number: a secret numeric code used to prove a person's identity, as with a bank card or phone.
The ATM kept his card after he entered the wrong PIN three times.
Her new phone asks for a PIN every time it restarts.
UsageYou enter, change or reset your PIN. PIN number is widely used, though the N already means number.
Note
The letters are said as one word, exactly like the ordinary pin, so only the capitals tell the two apart on the page. Many people say PIN number, repeating the word number, and the phrase is common in everyday speech even though it is redundant.
- 3To fasten or attach something with a pin, often to or on something else.
The coach pinned the starting lineup to the locker-room door.
Pin the pattern to the fabric before you start cutting.
UsagePin something to or on something: pin a note to the board, pin a flower on a jacket.
- 4To hold someone down or press them against something so that they cannot move, as a wrestler does to an opponent on the mat.
The senior pinned his opponent to the mat in the second period.
Two officers had to pin the man against the wall to stop him from running.
UsageOften pin someone to the mat or pin someone down; outside sport, pin down a fact means fix it exactly.
- 5
- 6To attach an icon, application, message or similar item to another item, such as a taskbar, so that it stays there.
Moderators pinned the rules to the top of the forum so new members would see them first.
Pin the spreadsheet to your start menu if you use it every day.
UsagePin something to a place: pin a message to the top. The opposite is unpin.
Oppositeunpin
- 7
- 8Any of the individual connecting parts of an electrical connector with several contacts, such as a plug.
A bent pin inside the connector can stop the whole cable from working.
The new connector has more pins than the old one, so it can carry more signals at once.
Note
Connectors are often named by how many of these contacts they have, as in a three-pin plug, and a diagram called a pinout shows what each one carries. Strictly, a pin is the male contact; the hole it fits into is a socket, so a faulty connector may have a bent pin or a loose socket.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Connectors can be described by their number of contacts, including three-pin plugs. bsigroup.com
- A pinout diagram identifies the function of each pin. ni.com
- A pin is the male contact, which fits into a female socket contact. te.com.cn
- Bent pins are a recognized connector fault. ntrs.nasa.gov
- A loose socket contact can be a fault requiring replacement. static.nhtsa.gov
- 9A slender object designed for use in a particular game or sport, such as bowling or skittles.
He left a single pin standing in the corner and missed the spare.
The old skittle alley used wooden pins that had to be reset by hand.
Similarskittle
- 10In wrestling, the winning condition of holding an opponent's shoulders on the mat for a period set by the rules.
A pin ends the match immediately, no matter how far behind on points the winner was.
The challenger broke free just before the referee could count the pin.
UsageWrestlers go for a pin, get a pin or win by a pin.
Similarfall
Note
It is also called a fall, and in amateur wrestling it ends the match outright whatever the score, which is why a wrestler behind on points keeps hunting for one. Both shoulders have to be held down together; in professional wrestling the referee counts it, and a shoulder lifted before the count ends breaks the pin.
- 11In golf, the pole carrying a flag that marks where a hole is.
Her approach shot landed softly and rolled to within a foot of the pin.
With the pin tucked behind the bunker, most players aimed for the middle of the green.
Note
Flagstick is the formal name; in play golfers say pin and measure shots against it: a ball finishes close to the pin, and attacking the pin means aiming straight at it rather than at the safe middle of the green. Its place on the green is the pin position, and one set just behind a hazard is a tucked pin.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The Rules of Golf formally call the pole marking the hole a flagstick. usga.org
- 12An icon placed on an electronic map to mark one exact spot.
She dropped a pin at the trailhead so the rest of the group could meet her there.
The app puts pins on every coffee shop within a mile of you.
Similarmarker
Note
Drop a pin is the phrase most tied to this meaning. Dropping a pin marks a spot on your own map, but "drop me a pin" is a request: send me your location so I can find you. Send, share, put and place all work with it too, so a friend can share a pin as easily as drop one; what nobody does is draw or write a pin.
Less common meanings
- 13
- 14To shut in or confine, as an animal is kept in a pen or pound.
Floodwaters can pin whole villages in for weeks during the rainy season.
Enemy fire pinned the patrol in the ruined farmhouse until nightfall.
UsageUsually with in or a place: pinned in by floodwater, pinned in the farmhouse.
Note
Here pin meets its relative pen, the word for an enclosure, and the two overlap: to pin animals was to pen or pound them.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Pin is etymologically related to pen meaning an enclosure. en.wiktionary.org
- Pen denotes an enclosure for animals. en.wiktionary.org
- Pin has the sense of enclosing, penning or pounding. en.wiktionary.org
- 15A leg, used in the plural to mean someone's legs.
At ninety, he is still remarkably steady on his pins.
Her long pins carried her past the other runners in the final lap.
UsageOften in steady on your pins or shaky on your pins, about standing or walking.
Similarleg
- 16In chess, a situation where moving an attacked piece would expose a more valuable one to capture, or where a piece cannot move because doing so would put its king in check.
Because of the pin, Black's knight could not move without exposing the king.
Ignoring the pin, he moved his rook and the bishop captured his queen.
Note
Chess players separate two kinds. Against the king it is an absolute pin, because the trapped piece may not legally leave the line of attack; against any other more valuable piece it is a relative pin, because moving is legal but usually costly. Only the pieces that attack along lines, the bishop, rook and queen, can create one.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- An absolute pin shields the king, and the pinned piece cannot legally leave the line of attack. en.wikipedia.org
- Moving out of a relative pin is legal and may be costly; it is not necessarily disadvantageous. static1.squarespace.com
- Only bishops, rooks and queens can create pins because they attack along lines. en.wikipedia.org
- 17In chess, to put an opposing piece in a pin, so that it cannot move without exposing a more valuable piece or its king.
With the bishop on g5, Black's knight is pinned to the queen.
Strong players often pin a piece first and then attack it with a pawn.
UsageOften passive with to: the knight is pinned to the king.
Note
The position it creates is a pin, and the defender's answers have their own verbs: a player breaks the pin, or unpins the piece.
- 18A pinball machine.
The bar's newest pin draws a crowd every Friday night.
He restores vintage pins, rewiring their flippers and scoreboards before selling them to collectors.
- 19To drive an analog gauge to the top of its range, so that the needle rests against the stop pin.
Floor it on the straightaway and you'll pin the tachometer before the turn.
The power surge pinned every needle on the control panel.
UsageYou pin the gauge or the needle; peg means much the same.
Similarpeg
Note
The 1979 rock song "Rev on the Red Line" puts it in its natural setting: the singer means to pin every gauge against its stop, where the point is pushing a machine as hard as it will go.
- 20Something worth very little; a trifle.
She didn't care a pin for the title, only for the work itself.
Without the signature, the contract is not worth a pin.
UsageMostly in negatives: not care a pin, not worth a pin.
Note
Addison and Steele were already printing did not care a pin for her in 1712.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The wording appeared in Addison and Steele's The Spectator in 1712, specifically in Addison's issue No. 295. gutenberg.org
- The printed passage contains the quoted wording, with Pin capitalized. gutenberg.org
- 21In programming, to fix an object at one place in memory so that it cannot be moved, or to make a program accept only one expected certificate or key from a server.
- 22A peg on a musical instrument that is turned to tighten or loosen its strings.
- 23The tenon in a dovetail joint, the part of one board that projects to fit into the other.
- 24To inject a substance in order to enhance physical or athletic performance.
- 25A single injection of performance-enhancing drugs.
- 26In backgammon variants such as Plakoto, to land a piece on an opposing blot, trapping it underneath until that piece moves away.
- 27In curling and archery, the exact center point of the target.
- 28A person's mood or frame of mind at a given time.
he had made the sign of the Cross on his head; for he was then on a merry pin and full of jearing
1653, Henry More, An Antidote against Atheisme - 29One of a line of pegs set into an old drinking vessel, each showing how far down a drinker could go.
- 30Dimmed sight caused by a small cloudy spot on the cornea.
Blind with the pin and web
c. 1610, William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale” - 31A beer cask size holding one eighth of a barrel, which is half a firkin.
- 32To peen, beating or shaping metal by striking it, often with the rounded or wedge-shaped end of a hammer head.
- 33A clouding of the lens of the eye that blurs sight.
- 34An abbreviation for preferred IUPAC name, the single officially recommended name of a chemical compound.
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Origin
Old English pinn ("pin, peg, bolt") became Middle English pinne. It comes from Proto-Germanic *pinnaz ("protruding point, peg, nail") and perhaps from *bend-, a Proto-Indo-European word for a protruding object or pointed peg. Dutch pin, German Pinne and Icelandic pinni are relatives.