poison
Pluralpoisons
Verbpoisons, poisoning, poisoned
Pluralpoisons
Formspoisons, poisoning, poisoned
- 1Something that can make a living thing very sick or kill it if it gets into the body.
Like a hidden enemy in food or drink that can hurt your body.
Some mushrooms contain a poison that can kill you.
Keep all poison locked away from young children.
UsageA snake's poison is usually called venom.
Similartoxin
Oppositeantidote
Note
- 2To hurt or kill a person or animal by giving them poison.
He was afraid someone would poison his horse before the race.
Someone may have poisoned the dog next door.
UsageOften poison someone with something.
- 3To make water, air, or land dirty and harmful.
The factory poisoned the river with its waste.
Smoke from the fires can poison the air for miles.
Similarpollute, contaminate, taint
Oppositepurify, decontaminate
- 4
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Less common meanings
- 7
- 8To sneak false or harmful data into a computer's stored memory.
Like slipping a wrong address into someone's address book so their mail goes to the wrong place.
Hackers can poison a cache to send users to fake websites.
Attackers poisoned the system with bad address data.
Note
- 9To stop a chemical helper from doing its job.
Like jamming a machine so it can no longer do its work.
Even tiny traces of sulfur can poison the catalyst.
Lead in old fuel would poison the engine's converter.
Similardeactivate
Note
- 10A substance that stops a chemical helper from working.
Like a bit of grit that stops a machine from working.
Sulfur acts as a poison for many metal catalysts.
The factory checks its gas for any poison that could ruin the catalyst.
Note
Showing meanings only.
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Origin
It comes from Latin potio, meaning "drink" or "potion," from a word meaning "I drink." It reached English through Old French.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- English poison ultimately derives from Latin potio, whose accusative is potionem. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin potio means drink or potion. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin potio derives from the verb poto. en.wiktionary.org
- Poto means I drink: it is the first-person singular present active indicative of the verb meaning to drink. en.wiktionary.org
- Poison reached English through Old French. en.wiktionary.org